Received TWO 4549 Forms - Which One Should I Sign and Return to IRS?
I'm kind of freaking out because I'm getting contradictory IRS forms in the mail. About two weeks ago, I received a 4549 form (Income Tax Examination Changes) that actually showed I was due a refund based on their proposed adjustments. I hadn't gotten around to signing or sending it back yet. Then yesterday, I got a SECOND 4549 form in the mail for the same tax year, but this one shows I actually owe $250 plus interest! Talk about confusing! I went ahead and submitted the $250 payment online through the IRS website just to be safe, but now I'm not sure what to do with these two different 4549 forms. Do I need to sign and return both of them? Or should I just sign and return the second one showing my balance due and completely ignore the first one that said I was getting money back? Has anyone dealt with receiving multiple 4549 forms before? I don't want to mess this up and have the IRS come after me again!
18 comments


Ava Williams
When you receive conflicting Form 4549s (Income Tax Examination Changes), it's important to understand that the IRS has likely revised their initial assessment. The second form supersedes the first one. You did the right thing by paying the balance, but you should definitely sign and return the second 4549 form that shows the $250 balance due. The first form is now obsolete, so you can disregard it. The IRS sometimes revises their assessments when they receive additional information or identify errors in their initial review. Keep copies of both forms for your records, along with proof of your payment. I would also recommend including a brief cover letter with your signed 4549 that references your payment, including the confirmation number if you have one.
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Miguel Castro
•Thanks for the info. Quick question though - will the IRS send any kind of confirmation that the case is closed after I send in the signed form? And what about the interest part? Should I just wait for them to bill me for that separately?
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Ava Williams
•The IRS typically sends a closing letter (Letter 987) after they process your signed agreement form, which confirms the case is closed. This may take 4-8 weeks to arrive. Regarding the interest, the amount shown on your Form 4549 should include calculated interest up to a specific date. If you paid promptly, that should cover it. However, additional interest may accrue between that calculation date and your payment date. If there's any remaining interest due, the IRS will send a separate bill for the difference.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I was in a similar situation last year with contradicting tax forms and it was driving me nuts! I tried calling the IRS but kept hitting that frustrating automated system and never got through to a human. Then someone recommended this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed all my tax documents and explained exactly what was happening. It basically showed me that my second form was just an updated assessment after they found additional info, and that the first form was just their preliminary findings. The tool broke down exactly what changed between the two forms and what I needed to do. Saved me from sending in the wrong form and potentially causing more confusion with the IRS. Might be worth checking out to understand exactly what changed between your two 4549 forms.
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Connor O'Neill
•How exactly does taxr.ai work? Do I need to upload my tax documents or something? I'm always nervous about sharing financial docs online.
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LunarEclipse
•Sounds interesting but how accurate is it? Like can it really understand complex IRS forms like the 4549? My tax situation is complicated with some investment income and rental properties.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•You upload images of your tax documents and the system analyzes them to explain what they mean in plain English. They use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis, so it's designed to be secure. For complex forms like the 4549, it's actually really good. It can identify exactly what changed between different versions and why the numbers are different. It handles all kinds of tax situations including investments and rental properties. It actually helped me understand that my second form included some dividend income that wasn't on the first assessment.
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LunarEclipse
Just wanted to follow up - I ended up trying taxr.ai for my situation with multiple IRS notices. Honestly didn't expect much but was desperate. It actually identified that my second 4549 form included some investment income that wasn't reported correctly on my original return. The first form was missing this completely! The breakdown showed exactly which line items changed between the two forms and explained why the second assessment was the correct one. Saved me from some major confusion and potentially responding to the wrong document. Definitely worth it if you're dealing with contradictory IRS forms like this.
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Yara Khalil
If you're still struggling to understand what happened with your 4549 forms, you might need to actually talk to someone at the IRS directly. That's what I had to do last year. Good luck getting through though - I wasted HOURS trying to reach a human at the IRS. After my fifth attempt waiting on hold for over an hour each time, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent explained that my second form was an updated assessment that replaced the first one, and I only needed to respond to the newest form. Just having that direct confirmation from them gave me peace of mind that I was doing the right thing.
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Keisha Brown
•Wait, how does that even work? The IRS phone system is impossible to get through. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue? That sounds too good to be true.
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Paolo Esposito
•Yeah right. I've tried EVERYTHING to get through to the IRS before and nothing works. They put you on hold for eternity then disconnect you. No way this actually works - sounds like a scam to take advantage of desperate people dealing with IRS problems.
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Yara Khalil
•It doesn't jump the queue or do anything shady - it basically handles the calling and waiting process for you. The service calls the IRS and navigates through all the automated menus, then waits on hold in your place. When they're about to connect to a human agent, it calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent. No, it's definitely not a scam. I was skeptical too until I tried it. Beats sitting on hold for hours listening to the same terrible hold music over and over again. The IRS agent I spoke with cleared up my confusion about the multiple forms immediately, and I knew exactly what to do with my situation.
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Paolo Esposito
I feel like an idiot. After calling the IRS so skeptical about Claimyr actually working, I tried it as a last resort and it actually got me through to a real person in about 20 minutes. The agent explained that my second 4549 form was issued because they found additional information after sending the first one, and the second form completely replaces the first. She confirmed I only need to sign and return the second form, and said I should write "superseding form" on it just to be extra clear. Also found out that my payment went through correctly and was already applied to my account. Would have never known without actually talking to someone there. Sorry for being such a jerk about it before. When you've dealt with the IRS frustration for years, you get cynical about anything claiming to help.
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Amina Toure
Another important thing no one mentioned - check the dates at the top of each 4549 form! The more recent one is always the one you should respond to. The IRS sometimes sends revised forms when they get new information or correct errors in their system. Also, make sure to keep copies of everything you send them, especially proof of your payment. I'd recommend sending the signed form via certified mail so you have proof they received it. The IRS has been known to lose paperwork.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thanks for this advice! I checked and the second form is dated 10 days after the first one. I'll definitely send it certified mail with tracking. Should I also include a copy of my payment confirmation with the signed form?
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Amina Toure
•Yes, absolutely include a copy of your payment confirmation with the signed form. This creates a clear paper trail showing you've both agreed to the adjustment and paid the amount due. I'd also recommend writing your Social Security number and tax year on every page you send them. This helps ensure your documents stay together if they get separated during processing.
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Oliver Weber
Is no one going to mention that it's weird the IRS first said they owed YOU money and then suddenly you owe THEM money? That's a pretty big swing! I'd want to understand exactly what changed between the two forms. Look carefully at both forms and compare the adjustments. There should be specific line items that changed. If anything looks fishy, you might want to talk to a tax professional before signing anything. Once you sign that 4549, you're waiving your right to challenge those adjustments later.
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FireflyDreams
•This happens more than you'd think. The IRS exam department sometimes issues preliminary findings before they have all information. Usually it's because they received additional third-party reporting after the first assessment. Likely something like a 1099 or K-1 that wasn't originally matched to the return.
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