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Pro tip: Avoid MLPs in your regular brokerage account if you hate tax complications. I learned this the hard way. If you want to invest in energy stocks without the K-1 headache, look for energy companies structured as C-corps or consider ETFs that hold MLPs, as they issue 1099s instead of K-1s. Some good alternatives are tickers like XLE (Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund) or AMLP (Alerian MLP ETF) - both give you exposure to the energy sector but issue a simple 1099 instead of a K-1. Your future self will thank you next tax season!
Are there any disadvantages to holding MLP ETFs instead of the MLPs directly? I know MLPs have some tax advantages with distributions often being partially tax-deferred return of capital.
Yes, there's definitely a trade-off. When you own an MLP directly, a significant portion of distributions is often classified as return of capital, which isn't immediately taxable (it just lowers your cost basis). That tax deferral benefit is one of the main advantages of MLPs. When you own an MLP ETF, it's structured differently for regulatory reasons. The fund itself pays corporate taxes on the MLP income before distributing to you, which creates some tax inefficiency. So while you avoid the K-1 hassle with an ETF, you potentially give up some of the tax advantages that make MLPs attractive in the first place.
Just a heads up that if you end up with lots of K-1s, Turbotax Deluxe won't cut it. You'll need to upgrade to Premier at minimum, and possibly Self-Employed if you have other business stuff. I found this out the hard way last year and had to pay more to upgrade mid-filing. Super annoying.
Does TaxAct or H&R Block handle K-1s better? I've been using TurboTax but I'm getting tired of their upsells every time something slightly complicated comes up on my return.
Just to add another perspective - I've been married to a Canadian citizen for 3 years who lives across the border. We initially got her an ITIN so I could file Married Filing Separately, but we discovered it was actually beneficial for us to make the election to treat her as a US resident (Form 8833) so we could file jointly. This works for us because Canada's tax treaty with the US prevents double taxation, and her Canadian income was already being taxed at a higher rate. Plus, filing jointly gave us better tax brackets and we could claim certain credits that aren't available when filing separately. Definitely worth having a tax professional review your specific situation to see which filing status is most beneficial. Each international marriage has its own unique considerations!
Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you have to deal with the FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Reporting) requirements once you made the election to treat your spouse as a US resident? That's one concern I have about going that route.
Yes, making the election meant we had to report her foreign accounts on FBAR if they exceeded $10,000 combined at any point during the year. We also had to file Form 8938 for foreign financial assets. The additional reporting requirements added some complexity, but for us, the tax savings from filing jointly outweighed the extra paperwork. The key was documenting everything meticulously and using the foreign tax credits correctly to avoid double taxation. Make sure you consider these reporting requirements if you're thinking about making the election.
Has anyone successfully e-filed with a spouse who only has an ITIN? When I tried last year with my Brazilian spouse's ITIN, TurboTax kept rejecting it saying the ITIN didn't match IRS records. Ended up having to paper file which took FOREVER to process.
I e-filed successfully using H&R Block online. TurboTax has issues with ITINs sometimes. Make sure the ITIN hasn't expired - they need to be renewed if not used on a tax return for 3 consecutive years.
Something nobody's mentioned yet - have you looked into a 401k LOAN instead of a withdrawal? Usually you can borrow up to 50% of your balance (max $50k) and then repay it over time with interest (which goes back into your own account). The huge advantage is avoiding taxes and penalties completely since it's not considered a distribution. Not a perfect solution since you'd need to make regular repayments, but might be worth considering for part of what you need if cash flow allows. If your husband's plan allows it, of course.
We did look into the loan option initially, but the problem is the repayment terms. His employer requires loan repayments through payroll deductions, and with the ongoing care costs for my mom, we can't afford the biweekly payment amount they calculated. Also, they only allow loans up to $50k, and we unfortunately need more than that to handle the facility's upfront payment and still keep our mortgage current. But you're right that it's definitely something others should consider in similar situations where the amount needed is lower or the repayment would be manageable.
Just sharing my experience - I withdrew from my 401k last year for an emergency home repair. The 20% federal withholding happened automatically. But what nobody told me was that I also had to make quarterly estimated tax payments because the withholding wasn't enough to cover my full tax liability. Make sure you talk to a tax professional about whether you need to submit estimated payments during the year, especially if the withdrawal pushes you into a much higher tax bracket. I got hit with an underpayment penalty because I didn't know this.
I'm a freelancer too and I've used both regular TurboTax and TurboTax Live. Honestly, the Live expert was totally worth it for me. I was missing so many deductions that the expert found for me - mileage I didn't realize was deductible, part of my cell phone bill, professional subscriptions, etc. They saved me at least $1,200 compared to what I would have paid doing it myself. For record keeping, start using an app like Quickbooks Self-Employed immediately - it connects to your bank/credit cards and makes categorizing expenses super easy throughout the year. Then next year your tax situation will be way cleaner.
Did you find the TurboTax Live person helpful with the quarterly estimated tax payments too? I always struggle with figuring out how much to send in each quarter.
Yes, the TurboTax Live expert was incredibly helpful with setting up quarterly estimated tax payments. They calculated the proper amounts for each quarter based on my projected income and even helped me set up reminders for the quarterly due dates. They also explained how to adjust my quarterly payments if my income fluctuated throughout the year, which is common for freelancers. This alone was worth the cost since I avoided underpayment penalties that I've been hit with in previous years.
One thing nobody has mentioned - if you're a first-time self-employed filer with complicated situations like yours, the peace of mind from TurboTax Live might be worth it just for anxiety reduction. I tried to save money doing it myself last year and ended up spending like 30+ hours still feeling unsure. This year I used TurboTax Live and the expert found SO MANY deductions I missed (especially around the home office and business percentage of things like phone/internet) and I felt confident my taxes were done right. Just make sure you get organized before the call - have all your 1099s, expense categories somewhat sorted, etc. The more prepared you are, the more value you'll get from their time.
Natasha Petrova
Don't forget you can also check your property tax records directly with your county! Most counties now have online portals where you can look up your property and see the exact tax amounts paid and when. Just google "[your county name] property tax records" and you should find it. This is actually more accurate than the 1098 sometimes because the 1098 reports what the mortgage company paid in that calendar year, but depending on timing, that might not match the actual tax year amounts if payments crossed calendar years. I've been doing my own taxes for 11 years and I always verify the property tax amount independently rather than trusting what's on the 1098.
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Javier Morales
ā¢Quick question - if the county website shows a different amount than what's on my mortgage statement, which one should I use for my tax return? My county site shows $4,120 but my mortgage escrow statement shows $3,985.
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Natasha Petrova
ā¢You should use the amount that was actually paid during the tax year, regardless of what was billed. The difference you're seeing is likely due to timing - maybe your mortgage company paid part of one year's taxes in the previous or following calendar year. Look at the payment dates on your county website. If you're filing taxes for 2024, you want to report the total property tax payments that were actually made during calendar year 2024 (January 1 - December 31), regardless of which tax year they were applied to by the county.
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Emma Davis
Also check your closing documents if you bought the house recently! When I purchased last year, I had to reimburse the seller for prepaid property taxes at closing, and that amount was also deductible but didn't show up on my 1098 at all. TurboTax has a separate section for property taxes paid outside of your mortgage escrow. Don't miss this if you had any special situations like buying a new home, paying taxes directly, or making additional tax payments.
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StarSailor
ā¢Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I managed to find exactly what I needed by checking my escrow statements online. Turns out my lender does include the property tax info on the 1098, but it's split between two different boxes and labeled weirdly. For anyone else struggling with this: definitely check your online mortgage account for the escrow analysis or year-end statement, which breaks everything down clearly. And the county tax website was super helpful too!
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