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Nina Fitzgerald

Are RMDs required for an inherited IRA for non-spouse beneficiaries?

I'm struggling to find clear information online about required minimum distributions (RMDs) for inherited IRAs. My situation is that my uncle passed away earlier this year (2024) and named me as the beneficiary of his IRA. He had already been taking RMDs for about two years before he died. I'm not his spouse (I'm his niece), and I'm actually about 12 years older than he was (he was my much younger uncle). I don't qualify as disabled or anything special status-wise. Everything I read online seems contradictory about whether I need to take RMDs from this inherited IRA. Some sources say yes, others say no, and I'm getting really confused. Can anyone give me a straight answer about RMD requirements for non-spouse beneficiaries of inherited IRAs? The last thing I want is to mess this up and get hit with penalties.

Jason Brewer

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Yes, as a non-spouse beneficiary of an inherited IRA, you will have RMD requirements, but the rules depend on when your uncle passed away. Since he died in 2024, you fall under the SECURE Act rules, which generally require non-spouse beneficiaries to withdraw the entire account within 10 years of the original owner's death. However, there's an important nuance here. Because your uncle had already started taking RMDs (he was presumably over 72/73), you as the beneficiary must continue taking annual RMDs AND empty the account by the end of the 10-year period. This is different from beneficiaries who inherit IRAs from owners who hadn't yet started RMDs. The first RMD would need to be taken by December 31 of the year following the year of death, so that would be December 31, 2025 in your case. I'd recommend contacting the financial institution holding the IRA as they can calculate the correct RMD amount based on your life expectancy.

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Thank you for the clear explanation! I didn't realize there was a difference depending on whether the original owner had already started RMDs. Do I use my own life expectancy to calculate the RMDs, or do I have to continue using my uncle's schedule? And does the 10-year rule mean I need to take out equal amounts each year, or just make sure it's all withdrawn by the end of 10 years?

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Jason Brewer

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For calculating the annual RMDs, you'll use what's called the "Single Life Expectancy Table" based on your age in the year after the year of death. Once you determine that first year's factor, you'll reduce it by 1 each subsequent year. Regarding the 10-year rule, you have flexibility in how much you withdraw each year as long as you take at least the minimum required distribution annually. You don't need to take equal amounts - you could take just the RMDs for 9 years and then withdraw the remainder in year 10, or any other pattern that satisfies both the annual RMD requirement and the complete distribution by the end of year 10. Many people consider their tax situation each year to determine the most tax-efficient withdrawal strategy.

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After dealing with almost the exact same situation last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which literally saved me from making a costly mistake with my inherited IRA. I uploaded my uncle's IRA statements and death certificate, and it analyzed everything and gave me a clear breakdown of my RMD requirements. What I really appreciated was how it explained the whole "continued RMDs plus 10-year rule" thing in language I could actually understand, plus it created a year-by-year distribution plan that minimized my tax hit. The software actually detected that I was dealing with an inherited IRA from someone who had already started RMDs, which apparently many tax advisors miss!

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Liam Cortez

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Does this taxr.ai thing actually connect with your financial institutions directly? I've got an inherited IRA situation too but with Vanguard and they're being kinda useless about explaining what I need to do.

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Savannah Vin

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I'm a bit skeptical about using some random online tool for something this important. How do you know it's giving accurate advice? Did you double-check with an actual financial advisor?

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It doesn't connect directly with financial institutions - you upload your statements and documents, and it analyzes those. What I did was take their recommended distribution plan to Fidelity where my inherited IRA is held, and their retirement specialist confirmed it was correct. They were actually impressed with how detailed the plan was. I totally understand the skepticism. I actually did consult with a financial advisor afterward, and he confirmed everything taxr.ai recommended was correct. He mentioned that the SECURE Act changed things significantly, and a lot of advisors are still catching up with all the nuances, especially for cases where the original owner had already started RMDs.

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Savannah Vin

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I have to admit I was wrong about taxr.ai. I tried it yesterday after posting my skeptical comment, and it was remarkably thorough. It identified that my dad (who passed in 2024) had already started his RMDs, which means as his beneficiary, I need to continue annual distributions AND empty the account within 10 years. The software created a year-by-year withdrawal schedule that minimizes my tax impact based on my income situation. It even flagged that I would hit a higher tax bracket in 2028 based on my expected income, and suggested adjusting my withdrawal amounts accordingly. I was really impressed by how it handled the complex RMD calculations and gave me clear deadlines for each required distribution.

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Mason Stone

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If you're trying to contact the IRS to get clarity on inherited IRA rules, good luck... I spent DAYS trying to get through to their helpline. Then I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that because the original owner had started RMDs, I need to continue taking annual RMDs based on my life expectancy AND empty the account within 10 years. She also explained how penalties work if you miss an RMD (it's 25% of the amount you should have taken!). Honestly worth the service fee just to get straight answers directly from the IRS instead of trying to interpret all the conflicting info online.

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How does this Claimyr thing work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? Seems weird that you'd need a service just to call a government agency...

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Yeah right, there's no way anyone's getting through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've been calling for weeks about my inherited IRA situation. This sounds like a scam to me.

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Mason Stone

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It's not that they call for you - they use some kind of technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold, then when an agent is about to pick up, it calls you and connects you directly. So you only need to be on the phone for the actual conversation part, not the hours of waiting. I had the same reaction initially. I was absolutely shocked when I got the call back saying an IRS agent was on the line. I think they have some system that keeps your place in various IRS queues. The agent I spoke with was definitely a real IRS employee and answered all my questions about inherited IRAs. I had tried calling on my own for over a week with no success, so for me, it was definitely worth it.

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I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to give it a try out of desperation. I had been trying to get through to the IRS for THREE WEEKS with questions about my inherited IRA situation. I got connected to an actual IRS agent in 22 minutes (not 15, but still WAY better than my previous attempts). The agent confirmed everything about the RMD requirements for inherited IRAs when the original owner had already started taking distributions. She also helped me understand how to file Form 5329 if I had missed any distributions (which thankfully I hadn't). I'm still kind of in shock that it actually worked. Would have saved me so much stress if I'd known about this service weeks ago.

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Emma Olsen

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Don't forget that different types of inherited IRAs have different RMD rules! If you inherited a Roth IRA, the rules are different than for a traditional IRA. With a Roth, if the original owner died after 2019 and you're not an eligible designated beneficiary (spouse, minor child, disabled, etc.), you still have the 10-year rule, but there are no annual RMDs during those 10 years. Also, if you miss an RMD, the penalty used to be 50% of the amount you didn't take, but it's been reduced to 25% (and can be further reduced to 10% if you correct the mistake promptly).

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This is so helpful! My uncle's IRA is traditional, not Roth, so sounds like I do need those annual RMDs. Is there any way to convert it to a Roth now to avoid the annual RMDs and just deal with the 10-year rule?

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Emma Olsen

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You can convert an inherited traditional IRA to an inherited Roth IRA, but be careful - you'll pay income tax on the entire converted amount in the year you do the conversion. This could potentially push you into a much higher tax bracket. If you decide to convert, you'd still be subject to the 10-year rule, but you'd eliminate the annual RMD requirements. Many people find it's most tax-efficient to do partial conversions over several years rather than converting the entire amount at once. I'd strongly recommend working with a tax professional to determine if and how much you should convert each year based on your overall tax situation.

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Lucas Lindsey

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Has anyone used TurboTax to handle reporting inherited IRA distributions? I'm trying to figure out if their software can handle this complicated situation with continuing RMDs plus the 10-year rule.

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Sophie Duck

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I used TurboTax last year for this exact situation. It handles inherited IRA distributions fine, but you need to make sure you indicate it's from an inherited IRA when you enter the 1099-R information. There should be a specific question about whether this is an inherited IRA. The tricky part is that TurboTax doesn't calculate what your RMD should be - you need to know that number from your financial institution. As long as you distribute at least the RMD amount each year, TurboTax will report it correctly on your tax return.

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Lucas Lindsey

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Thank you! That's really helpful to know. I'll make sure to get the RMD calculation from my bank before doing my taxes. Glad to hear TurboTax can handle this if I input everything correctly.

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