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Aisha Ali

Inherited IRA from 2021 Death - Confused About Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)

I'm getting totally different answers about RMD rules for an inherited IRA and it's driving me crazy. My uncle passed away in 2021 at 82 and I inherited his IRA. He had already been taking RMDs for years before he died. Fidelity's calculator says I should take distributions spread over my expected lifetime (I'm 43). But my tax preparer is telling me I have to use the 10-year rule and take exactly 1/10 of the total balance each year for the next decade. I've tried reading IRS publications but they're so confusing and seem kind of vague on this specific situation. Does anyone know what the actual rules are for an inherited IRA when the original owner died in 2021 and was already taking RMDs? Can someone point me to the specific tax rule or publication section that explains this clearly? I'm worried about messing this up and getting hit with penalties.

Ethan Moore

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The rules for inherited IRAs changed significantly with the SECURE Act, which is causing the confusion you're experiencing. Since the original owner died in 2021 (after the SECURE Act went into effect) and was already taking RMDs, here's what applies: If you're a non-spouse beneficiary (which it sounds like you are), you generally fall under the 10-year rule, but you DON'T have to take exactly 1/10 each year. The rule simply requires the entire account to be depleted by the end of the 10th year following the year of death. You could take nothing for 9 years and everything in year 10 if you wanted to (though that might not be tax-efficient). However, there's an important distinction: because the original owner was already taking RMDs (over 72 and taking distributions), you must take at least the annual RMD amount each year AND empty the account by the end of 10 years. This is sometimes called the "hybrid method." Check IRS Publication 590-B, specifically the sections on inherited IRAs and the SECURE Act provisions. The rules are complex, so getting professional guidance specific to your situation is worth it.

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Aisha Ali

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Wait, so I DO need to take some money out each year but it doesn't have to be exactly 1/10 of the total? That's different from what both Fidelity and my tax person told me! How do I calculate what the minimum is that I need to take each year then? Also, what's a "non-spouse beneficiary" exactly? I was my uncle's nephew if that helps clarify.

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Ethan Moore

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Yes, as a non-spouse beneficiary (which includes nephews) where the original owner was already taking RMDs, you must take at least the annual RMD amount each year during the 10-year period, AND the account must be fully distributed by the end of those 10 years. The annual RMD amount is calculated based on your life expectancy using the IRS Single Life Expectancy Table. Fidelity should be able to calculate this for you correctly if you clarify you're dealing with an inherited IRA where the original owner died in 2021 after beginning RMDs. The calculation takes the previous year's ending balance divided by your life expectancy factor for your age in the distribution year.

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Yuki Nakamura

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After spending weeks in the same situation with an inherited IRA from my late father, I found this amazing tool at https://taxr.ai that saved me so much headache! I uploaded my IRA documents and answered a few questions, and it gave me an exact breakdown of my required distributions and even explained the hybrid method (annual RMDs + 10-year rule) that applies to my situation. It cut through all the confusion from different advice I was getting. Since your situation involves the SECURE Act and a 2021 death with an owner already taking RMDs, it handles those exact complexities. It also gives you a personalized report you can show your advisor or keep for your records.

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StarSurfer

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Does it actually tell you how much to take out each year or just the general rules? I'm in a similar situation but my aunt died in 2022 and she was 75. Also, can it help with figuring out the tax implications of different withdrawal strategies?

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Carmen Reyes

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I'm skeptical of these online calculators. How is this different from what Fidelity or other brokerages already provide? Does it take into account state-specific tax issues too? I'm in California which seems to have its own rules for everything.

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Yuki Nakamura

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It gives you the specific annual minimum amount you need to withdraw each year based on your age and the account value, plus shows different distribution strategies over the 10-year period. It's not just a calculator - it analyzes your specific situation including the hybrid rules that apply when the original owner was already taking RMDs. For state-specific issues, it does highlight California's special considerations for inherited retirement accounts. What makes it different from brokerage calculators is that it focuses specifically on inherited IRAs and the complex SECURE Act rules, which many brokerage calculators don't properly account for.

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Carmen Reyes

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I was totally skeptical about online tax tools until I finally tried taxr.ai for my inherited IRA situation. What a difference! My situation was almost identical - inherited from my sister who passed in 2021 at 77, and I got conflicting advice from my brokerage and accountant. The tool immediately identified that I needed to follow the "hybrid method" (taking annual RMDs while still depleting the account within 10 years). It even showed me how varying my withdrawal amounts in different years could save me thousands in taxes by keeping me in lower tax brackets. What really impressed me was how it explained the specific IRS rules applying to my situation in plain English. My accountant actually asked me where I found the information because it was so clear! If you're dealing with an inherited IRA from someone who died after the SECURE Act and was already taking RMDs, this is definitely worth checking out.

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Andre Moreau

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If you're struggling to get straight answers from your brokerage about inherited IRA rules, you might need to speak directly with the IRS. I was in the same situation last year and spent HOURS on hold trying to reach someone who could help. Then I found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get a callback from the IRS instead of waiting on hold. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold for you and call when an agent is ready. I got connected with an IRS specialist who confirmed the exact rules for my inherited IRA (which was also subject to the SECURE Act). Given how complex the inherited IRA rules are since the SECURE Act, especially with the "hybrid method" that applies to your situation, getting definitive guidance directly from the IRS might be the way to go.

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Aisha Ali

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How does this actually work? Do they just call the regular IRS number for you? I've tried calling myself but gave up after being on hold for 2 hours. Does it cost anything?

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Sounds like BS honestly. The IRS barely answers their own phones, so how could some random service magically get you through? And even if you do reach someone, most IRS phone reps give different answers depending on who you talk to. I'd trust a CPA over a random IRS call center employee any day.

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Andre Moreau

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They call the IRS for you using their system that can navigate the phone tree and wait on hold, then they call you when an IRS representative is ready to talk. It saves you from sitting on hold for hours, which is what I was dealing with before. The IRS specialists who handle retirement account questions are actually quite knowledgeable about these specific rules. You're right that not all IRS representatives are equally informed, but if you request someone who specializes in retirement accounts and inherited IRAs specifically, you can get accurate guidance. I made sure to get the representative's name and ID number and took detailed notes during our call for my records.

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I was completely skeptical about that Claimyr service mentioned above, but after struggling with my inherited IRA questions for months, I gave it a try out of desperation. I'm genuinely shocked at how well it worked. Got a call back in about 45 minutes and spoke with an IRS retirement account specialist who confirmed exactly what I needed to know about the "hybrid method" for inherited IRAs. The agent explained that because the original owner died after 2020 and was already taking RMDs, I need to take annual distributions based on my life expectancy AND empty the account within 10 years. The IRS agent even emailed me the specific sections from their internal guidance that addressed my situation. Saved me from making a potential mistake that could have resulted in a 50% penalty on missed distributions. Definitely worth it for complex situations like inherited IRAs under the new rules.

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Just went through this with my dad's IRA last year. The SECURE Act really complicated things. I found this IRS worksheet that might help: https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b (look for "Worksheet for Determining Required Minimum Distribution for Inherited Accounts"). For IRAs inherited after 2019 where the original owner was already taking RMDs, the rules are: 1. You must take annual RMDs based on your life expectancy 2. You must empty the account by the end of the 10th year after death So your tax preparer is half right (10-year rule applies) but wrong about needing exactly 1/10 per year. And Fidelity is half right (you use life expectancy tables) but wrong if they're not mentioning the 10-year complete distribution requirement.

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Aisha Ali

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Thank you so much for this clear explanation! So if I understand correctly, I calculate the minimum using life expectancy tables, but I also need to make sure the account is totally empty after 10 years? So in the later years I might need to take out more than the minimum to make sure it's all distributed?

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That's exactly right. Each year, you'll calculate the minimum required distribution using your life expectancy factor for that year. But by the end of year 10 (which would be 2031 for a 2021 death), the account balance must be zero. So yes, depending on how your investments perform, you might need to take larger distributions in the later years to ensure the account is fully depleted by the deadline. Many people choose to take only the minimum required in early years, then adjust their strategy in years 8-10 to ensure they meet the full distribution requirement.

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Mei Chen

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Has anyone tried running this scenario through different tax software? I know inheriting an IRA is complicated but most tax programs should be able to calculate your RMD correctly. I'm dealing with an inherited Roth IRA which apparently has different rules.

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CosmicCadet

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I tried TurboTax and H&R Block for my inherited traditional IRA (mom died in 2020 at 74), and they both struggled with the new SECURE Act rules. They calculated RMDs but didn't flag the 10-year rule properly. My accountant had to manually calculate it. Roth IRAs have their own set of rules too - I think the 10-year rule still applies but without annual RMDs since Roths don't have RMDs normally.

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I went through this exact same situation when my grandmother passed in 2021 at age 78. The confusion you're experiencing is totally understandable because the SECURE Act created these hybrid rules that many financial advisors are still getting wrong. Here's what I learned after consulting with a CPA who specializes in retirement accounts: Since your uncle died in 2021 (post-SECURE Act) and was already taking RMDs, you're subject to BOTH rules simultaneously - you must take annual RMDs based on your life expectancy AND completely empty the account by December 31, 2031 (10 years after the year of death). The key thing your tax preparer got wrong is that you don't have to take exactly 1/10 each year. You take the higher of: (1) the annual RMD calculated using the Single Life Expectancy Table, or (2) whatever amount ensures the account will be fully distributed by the 10-year deadline. I'd recommend getting a second opinion from a CPA or Enrolled Agent who specifically deals with inherited retirement accounts. The penalty for getting this wrong is 50% of the amount you should have distributed, so it's worth paying for expert advice to get it right.

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Dmitry Petrov

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This is exactly the clarity I've been looking for! So just to make sure I understand - I need to calculate what my annual RMD would be using the life expectancy table, but then also keep track of whether I'm on pace to empty the account by 2031? Do you happen to know if there's a good way to project this out over the full 10 years? Like, should I be taking more than the minimum RMD in early years to avoid having to take huge distributions later when the account might have grown? I'm worried about getting hit with a massive tax bill if I wait too long to take larger distributions.

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