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Amara Adeyemi

Social Security benefits and inherited IRA RMDs - will my required distributions reduce my SS payment?

I'm 68 and about to start claiming Social Security retirement benefits next month. My brother passed away last year and I inherited his traditional IRA (we aren't spouses - just siblings). The financial advisor said I need to take Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from this inherited IRA and pay income tax on those distributions. What I'm worried about is whether these RMD payments will count as income that reduces my Social Security benefit amount? I know there are earnings limits if you work, but do inherited IRAs that force you to take distributions also count against your SS benefits? My monthly RMDs will be around $850 which isn't huge, but I don't want surprise reductions to my SS checks if I can avoid them.

The RMDs from your inherited IRA only affect your Social Security benefits in two potential ways: 1. If you're below your Full Retirement Age (FRA) and still working, only your work earnings count toward the earnings limit (which is $22,320 in 2025 if you're under FRA). IRA distributions don't count as "earnings" for this purpose. 2. However, those RMDs can potentially make your Social Security benefits taxable. If your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + 1/2 of Social Security benefits) exceeds $25,000 (single) or $32,000 (married filing jointly), up to 85% of your benefits may be subject to federal income tax. Since you're 68, you're already past FRA, so the earnings limit doesn't apply to you anyway. You can earn any amount from working without reducing your benefits. The RMDs will only potentially affect how much of your Social Security is subject to income tax.

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Thank you for clarifying! That's a relief about the earnings test not applying since I'm past FRA. I hadn't even thought about the taxation issue though. So the RMDs won't reduce my monthly SS payment amount, but they might cause more of my SS to be taxed on my tax return?

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This happened to my dad last yr. The SS check stays the same but yeah more tax at end of year maybe. Not same as the thing where they reduce ur check if ur working to much.

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Thanks for sharing about your dad's experience. That helps confirm what I'm hearing - that my actual monthly payment won't go down, but I might just owe more tax when I file.

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Watch out! I made this mistake and it ended up costing me. The RMDs pushed my income high enough that 85% of my Social Security became taxable. I wasn't prepared for the big tax bill in April! You might want to have extra withholding from the IRA distributions to cover the increased tax on your Social Security benefits. Talk to a tax professional before you start taking distributions!!

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Oh no, that sounds like exactly what I want to avoid! I'll definitely talk to my tax preparer about setting up withholding. I already have a meeting scheduled for next week to discuss all this. Thanks for the warning.

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This whole system is ridiculous!!! Why should we be PUNISHED for being responsible and having retirement savings? My husband and I are in the same boat - his parents left him an IRA and now we have to take money out we don't even need yet, AND it makes our SS get taxed more. Meanwhile people who never saved a penny get their SS tax-free. MAKES NO SENSE!!!!

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I know it's frustrating, but remember that the taxation of Social Security is based on total income, not just on having savings. The idea is that if you have enough additional income that you don't fully rely on Social Security, then a portion of those benefits can be taxed. The system is designed to provide more support to those with fewer financial resources.

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My brother had same question last year. inheritance IRA doesnt count for earnings test only job income counts

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I've been dealing with this exact scenario for about 3 years now. Here's what I learned: 1. As others said, RMDs don't count toward the earnings limit test because they're not earned income 2. But they absolutely do count when calculating how much of your SS is taxable 3. One strategy I use is to manage when I take my RMDs to minimize the tax impact. I often take my distribution in December, so I have better visibility into my total annual income and can adjust if needed 4. Also, consider qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) from the inherited IRA if you're charitably inclined. Those distributions don't count as income for determining SS taxation Hope that helps!

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Thank you for these detailed strategies! I hadn't thought about timing the distributions strategically or using charitable distributions. I do regularly donate to my church, so maybe I could redirect some of that through the IRA. Great suggestions!

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I had SUCH a hard time reaching anyone at Social Security to discuss this exact situation when my wife inherited her sister's IRA last year. After days of trying, I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Was able to confirm directly with SSA that inherited IRAs don't affect the earnings test but can affect taxation of benefits. Being able to actually talk to a real person instead of just reading online was super helpful for our peace of mind.

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does that thing really work? ive called SSA like 20 times this month and either get disconnected or they say call back later

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Yes, it worked for me. I was skeptical at first, but I was desperate after being hung up on multiple times. Got through to an agent in about 10 minutes after trying for days on my own.

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Something else to consider - your RMDs will also factor into your Medicare IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) calculation. If your income goes above certain thresholds, your Medicare Part B and D premiums can increase. For 2025, the first threshold is $103,000 for individuals. Just something else to be aware of when planning.

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Thank you for bringing this up! I hadn't even considered the Medicare premium impact. Fortunately my total income including the RMDs will be below $90,000, so I should be okay on that front for now.

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my uncle says he takes his rmds and puts them in a roth ira which helps with taxes or something. maybe something to look into?

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This is a good strategy for regular RMDs from your own IRA once you're 73+, but unfortunately it doesn't work the same way with inherited IRAs. You can't roll inherited IRA distributions into a Roth IRA directly. You would need to take the distribution (and pay taxes on it), then make a separate Roth contribution if you're eligible (have earned income and are within income limits).

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I went through something similar when I inherited my mother's IRA two years ago. One thing that really helped me was working with a fee-only financial planner who specialized in retirement tax strategies. They helped me model out different scenarios for managing the RMDs over the 10-year period (since you're not a spouse, you'll need to drain the account within 10 years under current rules). We ended up spreading the distributions more evenly across years when my other income was lower, rather than just taking the minimum each year. This helped keep me out of higher tax brackets and reduced the impact on my Social Security taxation. It's worth running some projections to see if bunching distributions in certain years or smoothing them out works better for your specific situation. Also, don't forget to update your estimated tax payments if you're not having taxes withheld from the IRA distributions. The quarterly payment deadlines can sneak up on you!

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