Will IRA withdrawals reduce my Social Security benefits if that's my only income?
I just turned 64 and plan to start taking my SS retirement benefits in a few months. I also need to withdraw some money from my IRA this year (maybe $10-12k) and I'm worried about how that'll affect my monthly SS payment. I have NO other sources of income - no pension, no part-time job, nothing. I know there's some threshold where they start reducing your SS if you earn too much, but does money from an IRA count as "earnings" for that calculation? Anyone know the 2025 limits? Will I get hit with a reduction if I take out too much?
14 comments
Demi Lagos
IRA withdrawals don't count toward the Social Security earnings test limit! Only wages from employment or net earnings from self-employment count. So you can withdraw as much as you want from your IRA without affecting your SS benefits. The earnings limit only applies if you're under your Full Retirement Age (FRA) and have actual work income. For 2025, if you're under FRA for the whole year, the limit is $22,320. Above that, they deduct $1 in benefits for every $2 earned. Different limit applies for the year you reach FRA.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thank you so much! That's a HUGE relief. I was stressing about possibly losing part of my SS benefit, which I really need. So just to make absolutely sure - I can take $15k or even $20k from my IRA and it won't reduce my SS at all? Even though I'm still 64?
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Mason Lopez
different types of income affect SS different ways! IRA $ = no problem for earnings test but might affect how much of ur SS gets taxed if ur total income gets too high
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Oh no, I didn't think about taxes! What's the threshold where they start taxing Social Security? Is that different from the earnings limit?
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Vera Visnjic
The previous responses are correct - IRA withdrawals don't affect the earnings test, but they do count toward determining whether your Social Security benefits are taxable. For 2025, if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds $25,000 as a single filer, up to 50% of your benefits may be taxable. If it exceeds $34,000, up to 85% may be taxable. So while your SS benefit amount won't be reduced by IRA withdrawals, you might owe income tax on part of your benefits depending on how much you withdraw.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thank you for explaining the tax situation. So it sounds like I need to be careful about how much I take from my IRA so I don't trigger taxes on my Social Security. I'll definitely keep my withdrawals under $25,000 this year.
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Jake Sinclair
I wnt thru this last yr... so confusing!! I thought ANY income wuld lower my SS but my nephew said same thing about IRA not counting. Called SSA to confirm but was on hold for 3 HRS and gave up!!!
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Brielle Johnson
•Those hold times with SSA are ridiculous these days! I had a similar issue last month trying to check on my application status. After trying for days, I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me hours of frustration and confirmed exactly what others are saying here - IRA withdrawals don't count as earnings for the SS earnings test.
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Honorah King
I want to add a bit of clarification here that might help. There are TWO separate issues people often confuse: 1) The Earnings Test - This only counts WORK income (W-2 wages or self-employment). IRA withdrawals are NOT work income, so they don't count here at all. This is what determines if SSA reduces your monthly benefits. 2) Taxation of Benefits - This is based on your combined income from ALL sources (including IRA withdrawals, interest, etc.). This determines if you pay TAXES on a portion of your SS benefits to the IRS. So while IRA withdrawals won't cause SSA to reduce your payment amount, they might cause you to owe taxes on your benefits when you file your tax return. These are completely separate systems!
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Oliver Brown
•THIS!!!! Took me 3 years to figure this out after retiring. Lost so much money because nobody explains this properly!! The SSA website is AWFUL and doesnt make this clear AT ALL!!!!
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Jake Sinclair
another thing to think about - if ur only 64 are u on Medicare yet? Cuz IRA $ can affect ur IRMAA (those extra Medicare premiums) for next yr if u withdraw too much
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Oh gosh, I didn't even think about Medicare premiums. This is all so complicated! I'm turning 65 in 8 months, so I guess I need to be careful about withdrawals affecting next year's Medicare costs too? Is there a specific threshold I need to watch for?
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Demi Lagos
To answer your follow-up about Medicare IRMAA thresholds - for 2025, the first IRMAA tier starts at $103,000 for single filers. If your total modified adjusted gross income (which includes IRA withdrawals) is below that, you'll pay the standard Medicare Part B and D premiums with no surcharge. Based on the withdrawal amounts you mentioned ($10-15k), you shouldn't have to worry about IRMAA unless you have substantial other income sources you haven't mentioned.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thank you! That's another relief. My total income will definitely be way below $103,000. I'll probably only take what I absolutely need from the IRA, and with my Social Security, that'll keep me well under any concerning thresholds.
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