


Ask the community...
Does anyone know if capital loss carryovers from previous years are also split between short-term and long-term for tax calculation purposes? I've got about $12k in carryover losses from last year's crypto crash.
Yes, capital loss carryovers maintain their original character as either short-term or long-term. When you carry forward losses from a previous year, you'll enter them separately on Schedule D - short-term carryover losses go on line 6, and long-term carryover losses go on line 14. This separation is important because the tax code generally wants you to use short-term losses to offset short-term gains first (which would be taxed at higher ordinary income rates), and long-term losses to offset long-term gains first (which would be taxed at the preferential rates).
The confusion about where the different tax rates get applied is totally understandable! I went through the same thing when I first started dealing with capital gains. What really helped me was understanding that Form 1040 is essentially just the "summary" document - it shows your total income from all sources, including the combined capital gains from Schedule D. But the actual tax calculation happens in the background using those worksheets that others mentioned. Think of it this way: Schedule D does all the heavy lifting of separating your short-term vs long-term gains and calculating the net amounts. Then, when it comes time to actually compute your tax liability, the IRS tax calculation process (whether done by software or manually using the worksheets) knows to apply ordinary income rates to any short-term gains and the preferential rates (0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income level) to long-term gains. If you're doing your taxes manually, you'd use the "Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet" in the Form 1040 instructions if you have net long-term capital gains. But if you're using tax software, it handles all of this automatically behind the scenes - you just need to make sure you're entering your transactions with the correct dates so it can properly classify them as short-term or long-term.
This is such a helpful explanation! I'm new to dealing with capital gains and was getting really overwhelmed by all the different forms and worksheets. Your analogy of Form 1040 being the "summary document" really clicked for me. I've been using FreeTaxUSA and was worried I might be missing something important since I don't see these worksheets you're talking about. It's reassuring to know that the software is handling the tax rate calculations automatically in the background. I just need to make sure I'm entering my stock sale dates correctly so it knows which ones qualify for long-term treatment. One quick question - when you mention the preferential rates being 0%, 15%, or 20%, how do I know which rate applies to me? Is that based on my total income level?
I'm dealing with this exact same anxiety right now! My transcript shows my refund was mailed 3 days ago and I'm already starting to obsessively check the mailbox. Reading through all these experiences is so reassuring - it sounds like 7-10 business days is pretty standard, so I need to chill out a bit š Definitely signing up for that USPS Informed Delivery tonight after seeing so many people recommend it! Also super helpful to know about the plain white envelope - I was totally expecting something that looked more official. Thanks to everyone for sharing their timelines, this community is amazing for helping ease the stress of waiting for these checks!
Hey! I'm new to this community but wanted to jump in since I'm literally going through the exact same thing right now! My refund was mailed according to my transcript just 2 days ago and I'm already getting antsy about it. Reading everyone's experiences here is so helpful - sounds like we just need to be patient for that 7-10 business day window. I'm definitely signing up for USPS Informed Delivery tonight after seeing how many people swear by it! It's such a relief to know the obsessive mailbox checking is totally normal š Thanks for sharing, and thanks to this whole community for being so supportive about these stressful waits!
I completely understand that anxiety! I just went through this exact situation a few weeks ago. My transcript showed my refund was mailed on February 20th and I was checking my mailbox like a maniac every single day. It ended up arriving exactly 7 business days later, which was right in that normal timeframe everyone keeps mentioning. The USPS Informed Delivery that people are recommending here is absolutely worth setting up - it saved me so much stress because I knew exactly when it was coming. Also want to echo what others said about the plain envelope - mine came in a basic white Treasury envelope that I almost overlooked in a pile of junk mail! You're definitely still within the normal range, so try not to stress too much. The waiting is the worst part but it'll show up soon!
From an audit perspective, the IRS is primarily concerned with unreported income rather than legitimate business refunds and returns. The fact that you're keeping detailed records of all refunds and equipment returns puts you in a strong position. One thing that might help is maintaining a simple reconciliation document that shows: Total Bank Deposits - Refunds Issued - Equipment Returns = Reported Gross Income. This creates a clear paper trail that explains the discrepancy. Also, consider using separate bank accounts for your business if you haven't already - it makes these kinds of reconciliations much cleaner and reduces the chances of mixing personal and business transactions that could complicate things further. The key is being able to substantiate every transaction with proper documentation. As long as you can explain where every dollar came from and went to, you shouldn't have anything to worry about.
This is exactly the kind of systematic approach I wish I had implemented from the beginning! The reconciliation document idea is brilliant - it creates such a clear audit trail. I'm definitely going to set up that format going forward. I do have separate business and personal accounts already, but I like your suggestion about the simple reconciliation formula. It makes the whole situation much less intimidating when you can show exactly how the numbers work out. Thanks for breaking it down so clearly!
I went through something very similar last year with my consulting business. Had multiple clients who paid deposits then cancelled, plus some equipment purchases I had to return. The deposit vs. income discrepancy was making me lose sleep! What really helped was creating a monthly reconciliation spreadsheet that tracked: client deposits, refunds issued, equipment purchases, equipment returns, and net income. I also kept a folder (both physical and digital) with all refund receipts, return confirmations, and email correspondence about cancellations. When I filed my taxes, I included a brief explanatory note with my return outlining the situation. My accountant said this was a smart move because it shows you're aware of the discrepancy and have legitimate reasons for it. The IRS hasn't contacted me about it, but if they ever do, I have everything documented. The peace of mind was worth the extra bookkeeping effort. Your situation sounds totally legitimate - just make sure you keep those refund and return records organized!
This is such a reassuring approach! I love how you created that monthly reconciliation system - it sounds like it would make tax season so much smoother. The idea of including an explanatory note with the return is really smart too. I never would have thought to be proactive like that, but it makes total sense to get ahead of potential questions. Did you find that keeping both physical and digital folders was necessary, or would one format have been sufficient? I'm trying to figure out the best way to organize all my refund documentation without creating too much extra work for myself.
So how do you even calculate the value if some rewards are in points or gift cards? Like I got 50000 points on Fetch that I turned into a Target gift card. Do I report the gift card value or the points value? And when do I report it - when I earn the points or when I redeem for the gift card?
You would report the fair market value of the gift card when you receive it. So if you redeemed 50,000 points for a $50 Target gift card, you would report $50 of income in the year you received the gift card, not when you earned the points. Think of points as a promise of future value rather than actual income. It's only when you convert those points to something with real-world value (like a gift card or cash) that it becomes reportable income.
I'm dealing with a similar situation right now! I've been using Swagbucks, InboxDollars, and a few other sites since getting laid off in January. Making around $150-200 a month mostly in Amazon and Walmart gift cards. What's been tricky for me is keeping track of everything since some sites give you points first, then you redeem for gift cards later. I started a simple spreadsheet with columns for: Site Name, Date Redeemed, Gift Card Type, Dollar Value. One thing I learned is that even though we're getting gift cards instead of cash, the IRS treats them the same as cash income for tax purposes. But like others mentioned, if your total income for the year stays under the standard deduction ($13,850 for single filers), you probably won't owe any federal taxes even though you still need to report it. Since you mentioned this is your only income right now, you'll probably be fine tax-wise, but definitely keep good records. I use my phone to screenshot every redemption confirmation email - makes it way easier when tax time comes around. Hang in there with the job search! These reward sites are a lifesaver when you're between jobs.
Thanks for sharing your experience! I'm in a really similar boat - lost my job in February and have been grinding on these apps ever since. Your spreadsheet idea is genius, I've just been keeping loose track in my head which is probably not going to cut it come tax time. Quick question - do you include the gift cards you haven't actually used yet? Like I've got about $400 worth of Amazon gift cards just sitting in my account that I haven't spent. I'm assuming I still need to report them as income for the year I received them, not when I actually use them to buy stuff, right? Also totally agree about these sites being a lifesaver! It's not much but it's keeping me afloat while I keep applying for real jobs. Hope things turn around for both of us soon.
Rami Samuels
Am I the only one who thinks it's crazy we have to report $12 losses? The IRS probably spends more than $12 just processing that information. The whole tax system needs an overhaul.
0 coins
Haley Bennett
ā¢Totally agree! In Canada they have a $200 minimum for reporting investment income. Anything under that doesn't need to be reported. Makes so much more sense.
0 coins
Rami Samuels
ā¢Thanks! I didn't know Canada had that rule. That's exactly how it should work. No one should have to file paperwork over amounts that cost more to process than they're worth. And don't even get me started on how the big tax prep companies lobby against simpler filing systems!
0 coins
GalacticGladiator
I totally get the frustration about reporting such a small amount! I went through the same thing with a $8 loss on my first stock sale. But here's the thing - your broker already sent that 1099-B to the IRS, so they know about the transaction. If you don't report it, there's a mismatch between what they have on file and what's on your return. The silver lining is that even small losses can be useful. That $12 loss will carry forward if you don't have gains to offset it this year, and you can use it against future gains or take the $3,000 annual deduction against regular income. Plus, going through the process now with a small amount is great practice for when you hopefully have bigger gains to report later! Most tax software walks you right through it once you enter the info from your 1099-B. It's really not as complicated as it seems at first.
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
ā¢This is really helpful advice! I'm actually in a similar situation as the original poster - just started investing this year and have some small losses. The carry-forward feature you mentioned is something I hadn't considered. So if I have a $50 loss this year but no gains, that loss would automatically carry over to next year's taxes to offset any gains I might have then? That actually makes the paperwork feel more worthwhile knowing it's not just a one-time thing.
0 coins