I want to emphasize something that might get overlooked in all the technical discussion - make sure you and your daughter are on the same page about this decision before filing. Even though you're providing most of the support, this can create family tension if not handled carefully. From a practical standpoint, you'll want to calculate whether claiming your granddaughter actually benefits your family more than if your daughter claims her. Sometimes the parent might qualify for credits (like EITC or additional CTC) that could be worth more than what you'd get, especially if they're in a lower tax bracket. Also, keep in mind that once you start claiming her, you'll need to be consistent about it or have clear agreements about alternating years. The IRS doesn't like seeing the same child bouncing between different tax returns without proper documentation. One more thing - if your daughter receives any government benefits that are based on household size or dependents, claiming the child on your taxes might affect her eligibility. Worth checking before you file.

This is exactly the kind of complex family situation where getting professional advice can save you from costly mistakes. As others have mentioned, you'll need to navigate the qualifying child vs. qualifying relative tests, and document everything carefully. One thing I'd add is to consider the timing of when you establish this arrangement. If you're going to claim your granddaughter, it's better to have all the documentation and agreements in place before the tax year ends rather than scrambling at filing time. Also, don't forget about state tax implications - some states have different rules or additional credits for dependents that might factor into your decision. The federal rules are complex enough, but state rules can sometimes tip the scales one way or another. Keep detailed records not just of direct expenses like food and clothing, but also indirect costs like the increased utilities, housing space, and transportation costs related to your granddaughter. These all count toward the support calculation and can really add up over a full year.

Make sure you're considering the "tie-breaker" rules in Article 4(2) of the treaty! As a dual citizen, these determine where your tax residency is primarily located for treaty purposes. Also, are you reporting your income properly in NZ? I think they call it "schedular payments" for contractor income there, which has its own rules.

This is exactly the kind of confusing situation that kept me up at night when I first moved to NZ as a contractor! The treaty language is genuinely difficult to parse, but here's what I've learned after going through this myself: You're correct that as a US citizen, you can't escape US tax obligations regardless of the treaty - that saving clause in Article 1(3) is ironclad. However, you have several strategies to minimize double taxation: 1. **Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555)**: Since you're living in NZ full-time, you likely qualify to exclude up to $120,000 of your 1099 income from US taxation. This is often better than relying on foreign tax credits. 2. **Totalization Agreement**: Apply for a Certificate of Coverage from NZ's Ministry of Social Development to potentially avoid US self-employment taxes (15.3%) since you're contributing to NZ's social security system. 3. **NZ Tax Planning**: In NZ, your US contractor income is foreign-sourced income. Make sure you're handling the schedular payment requirements correctly - the IRD has specific rules for this. The key is layering these strategies properly. I'd recommend tackling the FEIE first since it's the most straightforward, then working on the totalization agreement for SE tax relief. Don't try to rely solely on the treaty provisions - they're mostly neutered by the saving clause for US citizens.

Has anyone else gotten a 1099-K from Ticketmaster or StubHub for reselling? I heard they're going to start sending them for sales over $600 starting in 2025 instead of the current $20,000 threshold. That's gonna catch a lot more casual sellers like us.

Hey there! I was in almost the exact same situation last year with concert tickets. The key thing to remember is that you only owe taxes on your actual profit, not the full sales amount. Since you don't have receipts, I'd recommend creating a detailed log of what you can remember - dates, games, approximate amounts you paid your friend. Check your bank records for ATM withdrawals around those dates, and see if you have any text messages with your buddy discussing prices. You'll want to report this on Schedule C since it sounds like regular activity. Put your total sales as income, then deduct your costs as business expenses. The IRS allows reasonable reconstruction of records when originals aren't available, as long as you're honest and can show some supporting evidence. Also, start keeping better records going forward! Use Venmo or at least write down cash transactions. With the reporting thresholds potentially dropping to $600 soon, more casual sellers like us are going to be on the radar.

Does anyone know a good affordable tax professional who can help with regular tax questions? After reading this thread I'm terrified of accidentally following bad advice. I tried using the free software options but my situation is a bit complicated (self-employed with some investment income).

Thanks for posting this question - it's really important that people know about these scams! As a tax professional, I see people fall for these schemes every year and it never ends well. The IRS has actually published a "Dirty Dozen" list of tax scams that they update annually, and sovereign citizen arguments are always on it. These promoters often target people who are genuinely struggling with tax debt or who feel overwhelmed by the tax system. What makes these scams particularly dangerous is that they often mix legitimate-sounding legal language with completely false interpretations of tax law. They'll cite real court cases but completely misrepresent what those cases actually decided. If anyone is dealing with legitimate tax problems, there are actual legal options available - installment agreements, offers in compromise, currently not collectible status, etc. The IRS has hardship programs for people who genuinely can't pay. There's never a need to resort to these bogus "sovereign citizen" theories that will only make your situation worse.

Has anyone actually been audited specifically on LLC distributions? I've been taking money out of my real estate LLCs for years and just calling everything "distributions" without much thought. I'm starting to worry I've been doing it wrong.

This is a great question that many real estate LLC owners struggle with. You're right that in a passthrough entity, you're taxed on your allocable share of income regardless of distributions, but the classification still matters for several important reasons: 1. **Basis tracking**: Your outside basis in the LLC (which starts with your initial investment) increases with allocated income and decreases with distributions. If distributions exceed your basis, the excess becomes taxable gain - this is true even in passthrough entities. 2. **Capital account maintenance**: Proper capital account tracking is required by the regulations and affects how profits/losses are allocated among members. Return of capital reduces your capital account without affecting current-year allocations. 3. **Future implications**: If you ever sell your LLC interest or the LLC sells property, having accurate basis and capital account records becomes critical for determining gain/loss. While you don't need to classify each distribution in real-time, I'd recommend working with your accountant to ensure your basis and capital accounts are being tracked properly. Many people think "passthrough = no distribution issues" but that's not entirely accurate. The IRS can definitely scrutinize distribution patterns, especially if they exceed basis or seem inconsistent with reported income.