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Benjamin Carter

Fired for poor performance - can I still get California EDD unemployment benefits?

So I got let go from my job last week and I'm completely stressed out about money. My employer said the reason was 'poor performance' but honestly I feel like it was more of a situation where I was set up to fail - they changed my targets three times in six months and never gave me proper training for the new system they rolled out. I've heard mixed things about whether you can collect unemployment if you were fired vs. laid off. Someone told me that if your employer says 'performance' you automatically get denied but someone else said that's not true. I went ahead and filed my claim through UI Online already but now I'm just sitting here wondering if this was even worth doing. Has anyone actually been approved for California EDD benefits after being terminated for performance reasons? What does the adjudication process look like in this situation?

Yes, being fired for poor performance does NOT automatically disqualify you from California EDD unemployment benefits. This is one of the most common misconceptions I see on this forum. The key distinction California EDD makes is between misconduct and poor performance. Misconduct means you deliberately violated company policy or did something intentionally wrong. Poor performance, even consistent poor performance, is generally NOT considered misconduct under California unemployment law. The reasoning is that if you genuinely tried but weren't able to meet expectations, that's not the same as willfully doing something wrong. When you file, California EDD will contact your former employer to get their side of the story. As long as your employer confirms the separation was performance-related and not due to any intentional rule-breaking or dishonesty on your part, you have a very strong chance of being approved. Make sure you answer the separation questions on your claim honestly and explain the context - the changing targets, lack of training, all of that is relevant.

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This is really reassuring, thank you. I was so scared to even file because I thought it was an automatic denial. Do I need to provide any documentation about the changing targets and training issues or do I just explain it when they ask?

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You don't need to submit documentation upfront but definitely keep records - emails about the target changes, any performance reviews, anything that shows the context. If your claim goes to an interview with a California EDD analyst, having that documentation ready can make a big difference. Just answer the initial questionnaire thoroughly and honestly.

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this is correct info. i was fired for performance at a tech company and got approved no problem. employer tried to fight it but california edd sided with me

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To add some practical detail to what was said above - when California EDD evaluates a termination claim, they're essentially asking 'did this person do something wrong ON PURPOSE or did they just struggle to do the job?' Performance issues fall into the second category almost universally. Where it gets complicated is if your employer tries to reframe it as misconduct during the employer interview. Some companies will tell California EDD things like 'they violated our attendance policy' or 'they ignored direct instructions' which are closer to misconduct territory. Be prepared for that possibility. The adjudication process for terminations usually involves a phone interview where a California EDD analyst talks to you and separately to your former employer, then makes a determination. These interviews are really important - stay calm, stick to facts, and emphasize that you were always trying your best.

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How long does the adjudication interview process usually take? My bills are due in like 3 weeks and I'm really anxious about the timeline.

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Honestly it varies a lot. Some people get scheduled within 2 weeks, others wait 4-6 weeks. The frustrating part is California EDD doesn't always give you advance notice - sometimes the letter with your interview date arrives with very little lead time. Keep filing your weekly certifications no matter what, because if you get approved all those weeks get paid out retroactively.

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The retroactive payment thing saved me when I was waiting. I almost stopped certifying because I thought I was denied but kept going and eventually got like 7 weeks of payments at once when they approved me

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I went through almost the exact same thing about eight months ago. Fired for 'performance' after my company restructured and basically gave me an impossible workload. I was convinced I'd get denied and almost didn't file. Super glad I did. One thing that really helped me was actually getting through to a California EDD rep by phone to ask some questions before my adjudication interview - I was confused about how to describe my separation and wanted clarification. Getting someone on the phone at California EDD is honestly the hardest part. I tried calling for like two weeks straight and kept hitting busy signals or getting disconnected. A friend recommended I try Claimyr (claimyr.com) - it basically gets you into the California EDD phone queue without you having to sit there redialing constantly. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. Once I got through to an actual agent, she walked me through exactly what to expect in the adjudication interview and that really helped me feel prepared. Ended up getting approved about three weeks after my interview.

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Thank you for sharing this! Did the California EDD agent give you specific advice on what to say or just general info about the process?

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Mostly general process stuff - like how the interview would go, what questions they typically ask, and how the employer response affects things. She couldn't tell me what the outcome would be obviously but knowing the process made it way less scary. The Claimyr thing genuinely worked btw, took maybe 45 min from starting it to having someone on the line which is way better than the hours I wasted before.

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gonna try that claimyr thing, been trying to reach edd for days about a completely different issue and cannot get through to save my life

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ok wait i'm confused. my cousin told me you can't get unemployment if you got fired period end of story. but this thread is saying you can?? which is it lol

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Your cousin has it backwards. In California, being fired does NOT automatically disqualify you. You're only disqualified if you were fired for MISCONDUCT - meaning you deliberately did something wrong. Poor performance, inability to meet goals, not fitting the job requirements - these are generally not considered misconduct. California actually has pretty claimant-friendly unemployment laws.

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oh wow ok that's completely different from what i thought. glad i saw this thread

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yeah this is a really common myth. i think people confuse 'laid off' being the easiest path to approval with 'fired' being automatically disqualified. it's not that black and white

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I work in HR and deal with California EDD claims from the employer side pretty regularly. From that perspective I can tell you that 'poor performance' terminations are the ones where employers have the weakest case for fighting unemployment. To successfully contest a claim, we'd need to show misconduct - things like documented policy violations, insubordination, harassment, theft, etc. Pure performance cases are almost never worth fighting because California EDD's standard is quite clear. That said, employers CAN respond to California EDD's inquiry and provide context. If your employer has documented everything extensively, they might paint a picture of you being warned repeatedly and given opportunities to improve - which doesn't disqualify you but could theoretically influence how an analyst views things. Bottom line: file, be honest, keep certifying weekly.

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This is incredibly helpful to hear from the employer side. My former company does have PIPs and documented warnings in my file - does that hurt my case?

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Not significantly for a performance-only termination. PIPs and warnings on their own just confirm that you were struggling to meet expectations, which is exactly what 'performance' means. Where it would hurt you is if any of those warnings were for things like attendance violations, insubordination, or policy breaches - things that edge toward misconduct. If your documentation is purely about metrics and output, you should be fine.

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this is really good to know. the PIP thing scared me too when I was in this situation but it really didn't matter

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went through this last year. fired for performance after missing sales targets for two quarters. filed, got called for an adjudication interview, answered honestly, got approved. the whole thing took about 5 weeks from filing to first payment. just wanted to share a positive outcome because when you're in that situation and googling everything you find a lot of scary stuff but the reality was a lot less terrible than I expected

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Five weeks is actually better than what I was imagining. Thank you for sharing this, I really needed to hear a success story right now.

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yeah keep your head up. just stay on top of your weekly certifications and don't miss any calls from California EDD - they sometimes call from blocked numbers for the adjudication interview so pick up everything during this period

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seconding the pick up every call thing, my interview was on a random tuesday afternoon from a number i almost didn't answer

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One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure you complete the separation questionnaire on UI Online as thoroughly as possible when California EDD sends it to you. It's basically your chance to tell your side of the story before the employer gets to respond. Don't just write one sentence. Explain the context: the target changes, the training gaps, anything that shows you were genuinely trying and that the performance issues were situational rather than intentional. Think of it as your written statement before any phone interview happens. I've seen people get approved without even needing a full phone adjudication interview because their questionnaire response was so clear and complete.

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I didn't realize the questionnaire was that important - I thought it was just intake information. I'll make sure to write out the full context. Is there a character limit or can you write as much as you need?

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There's a text field that has some limit but it's fairly generous. If you need more space, you can mail additional documentation or upload through UI Online. The key is giving enough detail that an analyst reading it gets the full picture without you having to explain everything again on the phone.

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this is such a good tip. i wrote like two paragraphs on mine explaining the situation and I really think it contributed to not even needing a phone interview

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ugh California EDD in general is such a nightmare though. even when you're doing everything right the system just makes everything so hard. i filed three months ago for a legitimate layoff and it took SEVEN weeks to get approved because they couldn't verify my identity. seven weeks!!! and every time I called I'd get disconnected or wait 2 hours. I ended up using Claimyr to finally get through - claimyr.com - and the agent I reached was actually able to flag my account and get the identity hold resolved. but the point is even legitimate claims get stuck in the system for no good reason. OP good luck and just know it might take longer than it should

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I appreciate the reality check honestly. I'm trying to mentally prepare for it taking longer than I hope. Seven weeks sounds brutal though, I'm sorry you went through that.

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yeah it was rough. the money stress is real. try to cut any expenses you can now before you actually need to and keep a spreadsheet of every date and interaction with California EDD - it really helps if you need to escalate anything

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the identity verification thing traps SO many people. it's a separate issue from the claim itself and if you don't know what's causing the hold you can wait forever thinking your claim is in normal adjudication

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random question but does the reason your employer gives California EDD have to match what they put on your termination paperwork? my termination letter just says 'at will termination - company needs' but everyone has been telling me verbally it was performance. which does California EDD go by??

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California EDD goes by what both parties tell them during the claim process, not necessarily what's on paper. The questionnaire and interviews are what matter most. If your employer told you verbally it was performance, that's worth noting - but what your former employer tells the California EDD analyst during their interview is what really drives things. The at-will language on your letter actually works in your favor since it doesn't explicitly allege misconduct.

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ok that makes sense. so basically if they don't claim misconduct to edd I should be in good shape

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Exactly. If they respond to California EDD's inquiry with anything like 'business needs' or 'performance issues' rather than 'misconduct' or 'policy violation,' your claim is in very good shape.

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one more thing worth knowing - if for some reason your initial claim is denied (which based on everything in this thread hopefully won't happen), you have the right to appeal. the appeal deadline is 30 days from the Notice of Determination and you can request an unemployment insurance appeals board hearing where you get to present your case in front of a neutral judge. I've seen people win appeals even after an initial denial. so don't give up if the first decision doesn't go your way

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I didn't know there was an appeals process with an actual hearing. That's good to know as a backup. Is the appeals board process complicated?

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It's more formal than the initial claim process but you don't need a lawyer. You just submit your appeal through UI Online or by mail, then get scheduled for a phone or video hearing. You can bring documentation and witnesses. A lot of people represent themselves successfully.

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Worth adding - even in the appeals process, 'fired for performance' cases tend to go well for claimants when the facts are clear. The appeals board judges understand the performance vs. misconduct distinction very well.

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has anyone dealt with the situation where your employer lies to California EDD? like flat out says something different from what they told you? asking for a friend lol

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Unfortunately yes this does happen. If your employer tells California EDD something that contradicts what's in writing (emails, termination letters, performance reviews) that documentation becomes really valuable. Bring any written evidence to your adjudication interview. California EDD analysts are generally pretty good at spotting inconsistencies between employer statements and documented records.

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yeah that's basically what's happening in my situation. they're claiming misconduct but I have emails that literally tell a different story. guess I need to get organized

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Documentation is everything in those situations. And honestly, if an employer falsely claims misconduct to California EDD, they're exposing themselves to potential liability. Not a legal threat - just noting that most employers know they need to be truthful in their responses.

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Just want to say this thread is really helpful. I've been lurking because I'm in almost the same situation as OP - fired after being put on a PIP that was basically impossible to complete in the timeframe they gave me. Filed last Tuesday. The combination of knowing the performance vs misconduct distinction AND the tip about writing out the full separation story gives me a lot more confidence about my claim. thank you everyone

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We're in this together! Keep filing your weekly certifications no matter what.

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definitely will. fingers crossed for both of us

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this might be an obvious question but do you have to be looking for work while your claim is being adjudicated?? I thought you had to complete job search activities every week but if you're in adjudication does that still apply

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Yes, job search requirements apply from the moment you start certifying, even during adjudication. In California you're required to complete a minimum of three job search activities per week (contacts with employers, submitting applications, attending job fairs, etc.) and you need to keep records. California EDD can audit these at any time. CalJOBS registration is also typically required within 21 days of filing.

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ok good I've been doing the job search activities but I wasn't sure if adjudication paused that requirement or something. glad I kept doing it

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Do NOT skip the job search activities assuming adjudication exempts you - it doesn't and if you get audited and don't have records it can create a whole new problem

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I cannot stress enough how important it is to answer every California EDD call and check your UI Online messages constantly while in adjudication. I missed a call from an analyst and it set my claim back by like three weeks waiting for rescheduling. they don't always leave detailed voicemails either. my experience was that the adjudication process moved really fast once I actually connected with the analyst but the waiting for contact is brutal

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How do you even know if the call was from California EDD if they sometimes call from blocked numbers? Do they ever reach out via email instead?

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California EDD primarily uses phone for adjudication interviews. They should send a notice to your UI Online inbox before the interview with a date/time range, so watch for that. And yeah, pick up everything during this period, even numbers you don't recognize. When in doubt, answer and if it's not edd you can just hang up.

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also check your UI Online inbox literally every single day. not just email - the actual inbox inside your UI Online account. they send important notices there that don't always trigger email notifications

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gonna be honest the phone situation with California EDD is absolutely ridiculous. I've been trying to call for 3 days about my pending claim. constant busy signal, get through once and waited 90 minutes then got disconnected. how is this acceptable for a government agency dealing with people who literally have no income right now

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The phone situation is genuinely terrible. I had the same experience before I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). It basically handles the queue for you so you're not stuck redialing - there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that explains how it works. I was skeptical but it actually got me through to a California EDD agent when I needed to ask questions about my adjudication. At least worth looking at if you're really stuck.

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I'll check that out. At this point I'll try anything. The stress of not being able to reach anyone on top of the stress of not having income is just a lot.

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The California EDD phone system genuinely hasn't kept up with demand. It's a known problem and unfortunately there's no magic fix from their end. Claimyr worked for me too when I was in a similar stuck situation.

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same experience here. the phone system is broken and I say that having worked in state government for years before this. there just arent enough agents for the volume. claimyr got me through but it shouldn't have to exist

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OP update us when you hear back about your claim! threads like this are most useful when we get the actual outcome not just the advice. rooting for you

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Will definitely update! I have my adjudication interview scheduled for next Thursday. Feeling a lot more prepared after reading everything in this thread. Going to document all my talking points tonight and organize my emails about the target changes. Thank you everyone seriously.

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good luck!! you've got this. performance terminations really do tend to go well based on everything people post here.

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come back and post the outcome. genuinely helps other people who search for this situation and find this thread

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Quick practical note - when you're in the adjudication interview, speak slowly and clearly. The analysts are often typing while you talk. If they ask a yes or no question and your answer is more complicated, say 'that needs some context' before you answer rather than just saying yes or no. And if you don't understand a question, ask them to rephrase. These interviews are recorded and become part of your official record so you want your answers to be accurate and complete.

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The tip about speaking slowly because they're typing is something I never would have thought of. Really practical advice. And asking for clarification on confusing questions makes total sense - I don't want to accidentally give a wrong impression.

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Exactly. Also - at the end of the interview, ask the analyst if there's anything else you should provide or clarify. Sometimes they'll tell you if there's a gap in information that could help your case. They can't tell you the outcome but a good analyst will let you know if there's something that seems unclear.

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This is genuinely excellent interview advice. The 'that needs context' phrase is something I wish someone had told me before my adjudication interview. I just said yes to a question that really needed explanation and I think it muddied my case for a bit.

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