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Dylan Cooper

Can you get California EDD unemployment when fired from your job?

So I got let go from my warehouse job last Friday and I'm trying to figure out if I can even collect unemployment when fired. My supervisor claimed it was for 'performance issues' but honestly the whole situation was really vague - no written warnings, no documentation that I ever signed, nothing. I'd been there almost two years with no formal disciplinary action on record. I filed my initial claim Sunday night through UI Online and now I'm just sitting here wondering if California EDD is going to deny me outright because my separation reason says termination. I've heard conflicting things from people - some say you automatically get denied when fired, others say it depends on why. I don't know what to believe. Has anyone gone through something similar? Did you get approved or denied?

This is actually a really common misconception - being fired does NOT automatically disqualify you from California EDD unemployment benefits. The key distinction California EDD makes is whether you were fired for 'misconduct' as defined under California Unemployment Insurance Code. Simple performance issues, not meeting quotas, lack of skills, or even being laid off as part of a firing are often NOT considered misconduct. Misconduct under California law generally means intentional wrongdoing, serious negligence, or a willful violation of company policy. If your employer can't show you intentionally did something wrong, you have a solid case for approval.

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This is actually really reassuring. So the burden is on my employer to PROVE misconduct? I wasn't fired for stealing or anything like that, just vague 'not meeting expectations' stuff.

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yeah my cousin got fired and still got unemployment so it definitely isnt automatic denial. the edd has to look at the actual reason

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The employer has to respond to California EDD's fact-finding questionnaire and provide documentation. If they can't back up their claim of misconduct with evidence, EDD typically rules in the claimant's favor.

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SAME EXACT situation happened to me in February!! fired with zero written warnings and they tried to claim I wasn't performing. California EDD approved me after about 3 weeks of adjudication. Don't panic yet, just make sure you answer the fact-finding questions from EDD honestly and completely.

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Wait so they do a whole fact-finding process? What kinds of questions did they ask you?

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They asked me stuff like - were you warned? did you receive any formal disciplinary action? did you know termination was possible? were you given a chance to improve? Answer everything truthfully, the more detail the better.

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This matches what I've seen. California EDD's fact-finding for termination cases is pretty thorough. They contact both you AND the employer separately. Having your own documentation of the lack of warnings can really help your case.

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Honestly when I got fired last year I spent like 3 weeks trying to get someone at California EDD on the phone to ask about my adjudication status and I literally couldn't get through. The phone system kept hanging up on me or putting me in a queue for 2+ hours and then disconnecting. Someone here actually recommended Claimyr (claimyr.com) and it was a total game changer. They got me connected to an actual EDD rep within a couple hours. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that shows how it works. I was able to ask directly about whether my termination reason would affect my claim.

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I've literally been trying to call EDD since Monday with zero luck. I'll check that out, thanks.

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does that claimyr thing actually work?? i've been trying to get through to edd for DAYS

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It worked for me. I was really skeptical at first but I had an EDD agent on the phone within a few hours. Way better than redialing 800 times.

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Just looked at the video demo and it seems pretty straightforward. Definitely worth trying when you can't get through to EDD any other way.

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Something important to understand about California EDD unemployment when fired: the agency will mail you a Notice of Unemployment Insurance Claim Filed (DE 1101CZ) asking for your version of events. You need to respond to that within the deadline - usually about 10 days. Missing that response deadline can really hurt your claim. Also, continue filing your weekly certifications even while in adjudication - if approved, you'll get backpay for all those weeks.

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I haven't received any forms in the mail yet. Is the DE 1101CZ separate from the initial claim process?

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Yes, it's a separate mailing that comes after your initial claim is processed. It's California EDD's way of getting your side of the termination story. Watch for it carefully and don't let it sit unopened.

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Also worth noting - sometimes they contact you by phone for a fact-finding interview instead of or in addition to the form. Make sure your contact number in UI Online is correct and answer calls from unfamiliar numbers during business hours.

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my friend got fired for being late too many times and they denied her. so it does matter WHY you got fired. she appealed it though

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That's actually a case where it could go either way. Chronic absenteeism or tardiness after written warnings CAN be considered misconduct. But without proper documentation from the employer showing the warnings were issued, even those cases can be won on appeal.

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yeah she ended up winning her appeal so i guess the employer didn't have good enough proof

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I work in HR and see this from the other side. Honestly, a lot of employers just mark terminations as 'performance' without any documentation because it's easier than going through progressive discipline. California EDD sees this ALL the time. If your employer can't produce documented warnings, counseling records, or a performance improvement plan, their misconduct claim is really weak.

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That's really good to know from the employer side. I genuinely never received a single written warning in almost two years.

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Then you're in a much better position than you think. California EDD isn't going to take the employer's word for it without evidence. Document everything you remember - dates, what your supervisor said, anything.

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this is super helpful perspective. i always assumed employers automatically win these disputes

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One thing that helped me during my own termination adjudication - I created a detailed written timeline of my employment, any performance conversations (even verbal ones), my job duties, and why I believed the termination was unjustified. Having that written out helped me answer California EDD's fact-finding questions clearly and completely. The more organized and specific your answers, the better.

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Smart idea, I'm going to do that today while everything is still fresh in my memory.

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Same advice I'd give. Also save any emails, texts, or messages from your employer if you have them. Even informal stuff can be useful.

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can i ask a dumb question - when you file and it says termination, does your claim automatically go to adjudication? like does everyone who got fired have to wait longer?

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Not a dumb question at all. Yes, termination cases almost always trigger adjudication because California EDD needs to determine if you were fired for misconduct. Voluntary quit and termination are the two main separation reasons that require adjudication. Layoffs typically don't require it.

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ugh ok so im definitely in for a wait then. i got fired two weeks ago and still nothing

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Two weeks into adjudication for a termination case is still pretty normal. The process typically takes 3-6 weeks currently. Make sure you keep filing weekly certifications every week without fail.

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went through this exact thing last year. got fired supposedly for 'attitude problems' which is so vague it's almost laughable. EDD approved me, took about 5 weeks in adjudication. just be honest and thorough in everything you submit to them

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Five weeks is a long time to go without income. Did you have any savings to bridge that gap?

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Barely. It was really stressful. That's actually why I ended up calling EDD to ask if there was any way to expedite it. Couldn't get through for a week until I tried Claimyr. The agent told me my case was progressing normally and to just keep certifying weekly.

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Make sure you understand what California EDD considers 'misconduct' vs what your employer calls it. There's a big legal difference. Things that are NOT misconduct under CA law: inability to meet production standards, honest mistakes, poor judgment with no malicious intent, personality conflicts, company restructuring. Things that typically ARE misconduct: theft, intentional safety violations, harassment, willful insubordination after warnings, chronic absences after documented warnings.

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Based on that list, what happened to me definitely sounds like the non-misconduct category. Nothing intentional or malicious at all.

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If your employer's only claim is vague performance issues with no documentation, California EDD will likely rule in your favor. The standard is whether a reasonable employee would understand their job was at risk based on prior discipline.

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This breakdown is really clear, I wish I'd seen something like this when I was going through my own claim.

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I feel like california edd just denies everyone first and then you have to fight for it anyway lol. not very encouraging but thats been my experience

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That's not entirely accurate for termination cases. California EDD actually approves a significant number of termination claims at the initial determination stage when the employer can't substantiate misconduct. The initial denial rate is higher for quit cases than termination cases in my experience.

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fair enough i mostly dealt with a quit situation so maybe different

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For what it's worth, you should always appeal if denied regardless of separation reason. The appeal process through the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board exists precisely because EDD doesn't always get it right the first time.

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just want to say I was terrified when I got fired last spring thinking I'd never get approved. took 4 weeks but I got approved and received backpay for all the weeks I certified during adjudication. keep certifying every single week no matter what, that part is crucial

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This is really encouraging to hear. Did they ask for any additional documentation or did the fact-finding questionnaire cover everything?

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Just the questionnaire for me. I was really detailed in my answers and I think that helped. I basically told the whole story with as much context as possible.

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does anyone know if you can speed up the adjudication at all? like is there any way to get them to prioritize your case

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There's no formal expedite process for adjudication specifically. However, if you're in financial hardship, you can inform California EDD. The main thing you can do is make sure you've responded to any fact-finding requests quickly and completely. Delays in your response extend the timeline.

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The fastest way I found to get any status update was to actually get an EDD agent on the phone. I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) after about a week of failed call attempts - there's a demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 showing how it works. The agent I spoke with confirmed all my documents were received and gave me a rough timeline estimate.

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ok im gonna try that claimyr thing this week, ive been going crazy wondering if they even got my fact finding response

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fired employees have rights people!! do NOT let EDD or your employer bully you. if they deny you APPEAL IMMEDIATELY. you have 30 days from the date on the determination letter to file your appeal and you absolutely should use every single one of those days if needed to prepare

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Is the appeal process complicated? Do you need a lawyer?

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You don't need a lawyer but you can bring one or a representative if you want. It's a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge. You present your case, your employer presents theirs, judge asks questions. Many people represent themselves successfully.

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To add to this - free legal help is available through Legal Aid organizations in California for unemployment appeals if you can't afford a lawyer. California Rural Legal Assistance and Bay Area Legal Aid both have experience with UI appeals.

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Also wanted to mention - while you're waiting for California EDD adjudication to complete, start your job search documentation NOW even if you haven't been approved yet. California EDD requires you to record at least three job search activities per week when you certify. Getting in the habit early means you won't have to scramble.

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Wait, do I have to do job search activities while in adjudication? I thought that only kicked in after approval.

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California EDD technically requires job search activities from the week you file, not from when you get approved. You certify to having completed them when you file your weekly claim. It's a good habit to start immediately.

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yes this is important! I didn't know this when I first filed and had to scramble to document activities retroactively. Keep a running log with employer names, contact methods, and dates.

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random question kinda related - if my employer contests my claim and EDD still approves me, does my employer have to pay anything? like does it affect them?

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Yes - employers pay into the UI system through payroll taxes and their 'experience rating' (essentially their tax rate) can be affected when former employees successfully collect unemployment. That's actually why some employers fight claims even when they know they're on shaky ground - they don't want their rates to go up.

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interesting, so they actually have financial motivation to fight it even if they don't really have a strong case

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Exactly. Which is why California EDD has an adjudication process rather than just taking the employer's word for it. Both sides get to present their case.

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OP update us when you hear something! I remember how stressful that waiting period was and I'll be rooting for you. make sure you're certifying weekly and checking your UI Online account regularly for any messages from EDD

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Will definitely update. Currently at day 6 of adjudication. Just submitted my second weekly certification. Trying to stay calm and keep applying for jobs in the meantime.

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That's exactly the right mindset. You're doing everything correctly. Wishing you a fast approval.

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One last thing worth knowing: if California EDD denies you and you appeal, the appeal hearing is de novo meaning the judge looks at everything fresh. I've seen people win at the CUIAB appeals board level even after a pretty clear denial at the EDD determination level. The system is designed to give claimants a real shot at the appellate level, so don't give up if you get denied initially.

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This whole thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel so much less panicked than I did this morning. Thank you everyone.

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Good luck! Come back and let us know how it goes. Your situation sounds like a strong case based on what you've described.

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rooting for you!! and remember 30 days to appeal if needed, mark it on your calendar the day the determination letter arrives

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i got fired and approved same week wild right. i think because my employer just didn't respond to edd at all so they automatically sided with me

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That actually happens fairly often. If the employer doesn't respond to California EDD's request for information within the required timeframe, EDD will typically rule based on the claimant's account alone. Non-responding employers lose a lot of cases by default.

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yeah my old boss was terrible at paperwork so honestly not surprised

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This is why it's so important to respond to EDD promptly as a claimant - the system actually rewards participation and penalizes non-response from either party.

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something i wish someone had told me: SCREENSHOT EVERYTHING IN YOUR UI ONLINE ACCOUNT. I lost a certification record once because I didn't save it and then had a dispute about whether I'd filed it. EDD has had system issues before and having your own records is smart

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Oh this is a great tip I wouldn't have thought of. Going to start doing this for every certification I file.

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Also screenshot the confirmation page after you submit fact-finding responses. Just in case there's ever any question about whether you responded.

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100% agree on this. I keep a folder on my desktop with screenshots of every California EDD interaction. Saved me during an overpayment dispute last year.

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