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Javier Morales

Can you get California EDD unemployment if you get fired?

So I got let go from my job last Friday and I'm trying to figure out if I even qualify for unemployment. My manager said I was being 'terminated' but honestly the whole situation is kind of complicated and I'm not sure how California EDD looks at different types of firings. Like does it matter WHY you got fired or is it just automatic that you can't collect? I worked at this warehouse job for almost 2 years and never had any written warnings or anything formal, my supervisor just called me into the office and said they were letting me go. No reason given really. I filed a claim on UI Online already but now I'm second guessing myself wondering if I wasted my time. Has anyone been through this and actually gotten approved after being fired?

Short answer: yes you absolutely can get unemployment if you get fired. California EDD doesn't automatically disqualify you just because you were terminated. The key thing they look at is WHETHER the firing was for 'misconduct' as defined under California unemployment law. If your employer can't prove you did something that rises to the level of misconduct, you qualify. Sounds like your situation might actually work in your favor since you have no documented warnings.

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Wait really? I thought if you got fired you just couldn't get it at all. This is the first time I've ever filed so I had no idea that's how it worked.

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Yep this is correct. California EDD puts the burden of proof on the EMPLOYER to show misconduct. If they can't demonstrate you violated a known company policy or behaved in a way that showed willful disregard for your job, you should be approved.

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same thing happened to my cousin, got fired and still collected. the company didnt fight it so it went through fine

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To add to what was said above - California EDD defines misconduct pretty specifically. It's not just 'being bad at your job' or making honest mistakes. Misconduct under California UI law means you intentionally or substantially disregarded your employer's interests. So things like chronic unexplained absences after warnings, theft, harassment - those would be misconduct. But poor performance, not being a good fit, downsizing, stuff like that usually isn't.

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Ok so what counts as misconduct exactly? Like would being late a few times count?

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Being late a few times generally wouldn't disqualify you unless you had multiple written warnings and kept doing it anyway. Even then California EDD looks at the full picture. One or two instances usually isn't enough.

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this is really helpful i got fired for being late twice and was scared to even file

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I was in almost the exact same boat about 8 months ago - fired from a job I'd had for 3 years, no formal writeups, supervisor just said it wasn't working out. Filed with California EDD and honestly the process stressed me out because my claim went into adjudication for like 5 weeks. I couldn't get anyone on the phone to tell me what was happening. Eventually found out about a service called Claimyr that helps you actually get through to a live California EDD agent. Used it and finally got an explanation of where my claim stood. Site is claimyr.com and there's a demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - ended up getting approved after the adjudication cleared.

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5 weeks of waiting sounds awful. Did they ever tell you why it went to adjudication in the first place?

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They said my former employer disputed the claim which is apparently pretty common even when you have a strong case. The agent I reached through Claimyr walked me through what documentation to gather to support my side. That made a huge difference.

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ugh my claim has been in adjudication for going on 6 weeks now. maybe ill try that claimyr thing because i literally cannot get through on the phone ever

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ok wait I'm confused. so if i quit do i get unemployment too or only if fired? asking because i was thinking about quitting my job but now reading this makes me wonder

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Quitting is actually harder to qualify from. If you voluntarily quit, California EDD requires you to show 'good cause' for leaving - meaning conditions were so bad a reasonable person would have had to leave. Things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant pay cuts, etc. Just not liking your job or wanting to move on generally doesn't qualify.

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oh ok so quitting is harder got it. Probably better to wait and see if they let me go then lol

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Be careful about trying to engineer a termination though - if California EDD finds out you were trying to get fired on purpose that can create issues with your claim.

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One thing you should know: when you file your UI claim online, California EDD is going to send a questionnaire to your former employer asking for their side of what happened. Your employer has a set number of days to respond. If they don't respond or if they respond but can't substantiate misconduct, California EDD will typically rule in your favor. Since you said no formal warnings existed, that's actually a really good sign for your claim.

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Does my old employer always fight these claims? Like do most companies bother responding?

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It varies a lot. Bigger companies often have HR departments that respond to everything automatically. Smaller businesses sometimes don't bother especially if the separation was amicable. Either way California EDD has to give you a chance to present your side too.

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My old job sent in a bunch of stuff saying I was fired for misconduct and it was mostly lies. The California EDD adjudication process let me submit my own documentation to counter their claims and I won the case. Don't give up if your employer tries to fight it.

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I CANNOT believe how hard California EDD makes this whole process. I got fired 4 months ago and my claim is STILL pending because my employer keeps submitting information at the last second. Every time I call I just get automated menus and hang ups. The system is completely BROKEN for people who actually need it.

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i feel u so hard on this. been trying to get someone on the phone for 3 weeks straight. how do people actually reach a human being at california edd

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Seriously look into Claimyr - claimyr.com - it's the only thing that worked for me after weeks of getting nowhere. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. Not exaggerating when I say I tried for almost a month before using it.

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at this point ill try literally anything. downloading it now

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For anyone reading this thread wondering about the specific process after filing: California EDD will review your claim and potentially place it in adjudication if there's any question about the separation. During adjudication an interviewer looks at both sides. You may get a phone interview scheduled with a California EDD adjudicator who will ask about the circumstances of your firing. Be honest and factual - explain what happened without exaggerating or minimizing anything. The goal is just to give your account of events clearly.

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What should I actually say in that interview? Like how much detail do I give?

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Stick to the facts of your specific situation. When were you hired, what was your job, what happened leading up to the termination, what reason if any was given, and whether you had any prior warnings. Don't speculate about your employer's motives just describe events as they happened. Having specific dates helps.

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Also keep notes or a timeline of events before the interview. You'll be glad you did when they start asking detailed questions and you can refer back to specifics rather than guessing.

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my brother got fired for 'not meeting expectations' and got unemployment no problem. his employer said something about performance but EDD said that wasnt misconduct so he got approved. been collecting for like 3 months now

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That's really reassuring to hear. 'Not meeting expectations' sounds similar to my situation honestly.

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yeah just file and let them figure it out. worst they can say is no and then u can appeal anyway

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Performance issues are almost never classified as misconduct under California unemployment law. Misconduct requires intent. If you simply couldn't do the job or the employer felt you weren't performing at a high enough level, that doesn't disqualify you.

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Wait does it matter what industry you work in? Like does being fired from a union job vs non union job change anything for California EDD?

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The California EDD eligibility rules apply the same regardless of whether you were union or non-union. However if you were union, your collective bargaining agreement might have different definitions of 'just cause' for termination that could come up during adjudication. Bottom line though: same standard for misconduct determination either way.

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ok good to know. I'm non-union anyway just curious

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One thing to note with union jobs: sometimes there's a separate grievance process through the union that happens alongside the California EDD claim. Those are separate processes and one doesn't affect the other.

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Update for everyone: I got a letter in the mail from California EDD saying my claim went into adjudication because my former employer responded and is claiming I violated company policy. I don't even know what policy they're talking about since I was never given any handbook or written rules. Am I going to lose now?

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Don't panic - adjudication just means they're investigating, not that you lost. The fact that your employer claims you violated a policy doesn't mean California EDD will agree. They'll want to know if that policy was communicated to you. If you were never given a handbook or told about specific policies, that's very relevant information to bring up in your interview.

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Document everything you can remember - start date, your job duties, whether you ever received a handbook, any policies you were verbally told about, any performance reviews. The more specific you can be in your adjudication interview the better your chances.

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I'm nervous about the phone interview. What if I say something wrong and it hurts my claim?

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For anyone who gets to the adjudication interview stage: the California EDD interviewer isn't trying to trick you. They genuinely just want to understand what happened from your perspective. Common questions are things like: what was the reason given for your termination, had you received any prior warnings, were you aware of the policy you're accused of violating, and did anything unusual happen leading up to your firing. Answer honestly and directly.

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Do I get to hear what my employer said about me before the interview?

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Typically no - California EDD doesn't share the employer's specific statements with you before the interview. But you can ask questions during your interview and the adjudicator may give you some indication of what the employer is claiming so you can respond.

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I had my adjudication interview and the EDD agent literally asked me questions that were clearly based on things my employer made up. It was infuriating. Stick to your truth and don't get rattled by what they imply the employer said.

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genuine question - does the length of time you worked at a place matter at all for whether you get approved or not? like does working somewhere for 2 years vs 2 months change things

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Length of employment doesn't directly affect whether the misconduct determination goes your way. But it can matter for base period calculations that determine your weekly benefit amount. Your benefit amount is based on your earnings in a specific base period regardless of how long you were at your most recent job.

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ok so 2 years of wages would count toward my benefit amount calculation right? thats good at least

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Yes exactly. California EDD looks at your earnings in the base period (typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters) to calculate your weekly benefit amount. Two years of consistent income should give you a solid benefit amount if approved.

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so like how long does the whole thing take from when you file to when you actually get money? asking because i have bills due next week lol

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If your claim goes through without adjudication, you might see payments within 3-4 weeks of filing. But if it goes to adjudication like many termination cases do, it can take 4-8 weeks or even longer. California EDD has been working to reduce backlogs but adjudication cases take longer by nature.

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4-8 weeks is rough. is there any way to speed it up

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Honestly getting in contact with a live California EDD agent is one of the best ways to move things along if your claim is stuck. That's where Claimyr helped me - claimyr.com - it got me to an actual person who could look at my specific case and push things forward. Video demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 if you want to see how it works before trying it.

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I want to add something that helped me when I went through this: keep a paper trail of everything. Screenshot your UI Online account regularly, save every letter and email from California EDD, write down dates and times of every call attempt. If you need to appeal a denial having that documentation is gold.

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Good point about screenshots. I've been kind of sloppy about tracking everything.

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Seriously start a folder right now - physical or digital. California EDD can sometimes lose things or claim they never received your documentation. Having proof of what you submitted and when protects you in an appeal situation.

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wish someone had told me this 2 months ago lol. learned that lesson the hard way

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Something else worth knowing: if California EDD denies your claim after adjudication, you have 30 days from the mailing date on the notice to file an appeal. Don't let that window close even if you're upset or stressed about the denial. Appeals are heard by an administrative law judge and the whole process starts fresh - meaning the employer has to prove misconduct all over again in front of a judge.

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I really hope it doesn't come to an appeal but good to know that's an option. Does winning an appeal mean I get back pay for all the weeks I was waiting?

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Yes - if you win an appeal, California EDD typically pays you for the entire period you were eligible and waiting, going back to your original filing date. This is called retroactive payment and it can add up to a significant amount if your adjudication and appeal process dragged on for months.

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I won an appeal last year and got a big chunk of backpay all at once. Definitely worth fighting if you get denied and you know you shouldn't have been.

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also random tip - make sure you keep filing your weekly certifications even while your claim is in adjudication!! so many people forget to do this and then when they get approved they lose out on weeks of benefits because they stopped certifying. California EDD won't pay you for weeks you didn't certify for

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Oh wow I didn't know this. So I should be certifying every week even though I haven't been approved yet?

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YES 100%. File every week no matter what. If you get approved they'll pay you for all those weeks you certified. If you stopped certifying those weeks are basically gone.

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This is really important advice. Keep your weekly certifications current no matter what stage your claim is in. It's one of the most common mistakes people make during a long adjudication period.

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I just want to say this thread has been so helpful. Going through the same thing right now, fired after 18 months at a restaurant, no warnings ever given, and I was terrified I didn't qualify. Filed my California EDD claim yesterday and feeling a lot better about my chances after reading all this.

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Good luck! Sounds like you have a solid case if there were no documented warnings. Come back and update us!

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Will do. Already certified for my first week too after reading the tip above. Fingers crossed.

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Restaurant industry is pretty common for these situations. California EDD sees a lot of these cases and the adjudicators generally understand the industry. Just be straightforward in your interview and you should be fine.

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Does anyone know if getting fired affects future jobs seeing your unemployment claim? Like can employers find out you collected UI?

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No - your California EDD claim information is confidential. Employers who run background checks cannot see whether you collected unemployment benefits. Your claim and benefit history isn't part of standard background check databases.

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oh thank god. was worried about that

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Correct. Your unemployment claim has zero impact on background checks or employment verification. The only people who interact with California EDD about your claim are you and your former employer who was notified as part of the separation dispute process.

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Final update from me: just got off the phone with a California EDD agent (used Claimyr after 2 weeks of failed call attempts - it actually worked and connected me to someone in about an hour). The agent told me my adjudication interview is scheduled for next Thursday and gave me tips on what to bring up. She said the fact I had no written warnings is definitely going to matter. Feeling way more confident now. Will come back and update when I get a decision.

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So glad to hear it! And good to know Claimyr worked for you, I've been going back and forth on trying it

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Rooting for you! Please do update us, it helps everyone reading this thread to know how these situations resolve.

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no warnings = strong case. you got this

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