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Anastasia Sokolov

Can I apply for CalFresh for just me and my baby without including boyfriend's income?

I'm a new mom with a 4-month-old and living with my boyfriend in a one-bedroom apartment. He's working full-time making about $3,800/month, but after rent ($2,100), car payments, and utilities, we're barely making it. I want to apply for CalFresh just for me and my baby since we're not married, but when I started the application it seemed like I had to include his income because we live together. Does CalFresh count him as part of our "household" even though we're not married and he's not my baby's biological father? The food would only be for me and my little one. I'm honestly thinking about moving in with my sister just so I can apply without counting his income. Has anyone been in a similar situation or know if there's a way around this? Any advice would be so helpful!

Unfortunately, CalFresh considers everyone who purchases and prepares food together as one household, regardless of whether you're married or not. If you live together and share meals, they'll count his income. The technical term is "mandatory household members." If he's buying and preparing food with you, or contributing to food expenses, they'll count his income against your eligibility limit. If you were to move out and live separately, then you could apply as your own household with just you and your baby. That would be a completely legitimate way to qualify if you're truly living separately.

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Thanks for explaining. That's what I was afraid of. We do share meals and grocery costs, so I guess they would consider us one household. It just feels unfair since we're not married and my baby needs formula which is so expensive! If I did move to my sister's, would I need to provide proof that I've moved, like change my address on my ID?

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hey have u looked into WIC? its diffrent from calfresh and has special formula benefits for babies. i think the income limits r higher too. my cousin got it even tho she didnt qualify for calfresh.

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I have WIC already for formula and baby food, but it's still not enough with everything else. Baby needs diapers, wipes, clothes (she's growing so fast!), plus my own food. I was hoping to get CalFresh to help with the rest of our food so we can use that money for other baby expenses.

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I was LITERALLY in your exact situation 2 years ago!!!! The system is RIGGED against unmarried couples. My boyfriend made too much for me to qualify with my twins, but not enough for us to actually live comfortably. I ended up "moving in" with my mom on paper - I still stayed with my boyfriend most nights but I used my mom's address for all my benefits applications and got mail there. They never checked or visited. I got $470/month for me and my twins which saved us!!! The county workers don't have time to investigate everyone's living situation.

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I understand the frustration, but I need to caution that what you're describing could be considered fraud if you weren't actually living at your mom's address. CalFresh does conduct periodic investigations and home visits, especially if there's any report of potential fraud. The penalties can include having to pay back benefits, disqualification from the program, and in some cases even criminal charges. It's always best to report your actual living situation truthfully.

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I'm a benefits counselor, and I'd like to clarify a few things. For CalFresh, the household rules are specific: if you purchase and prepare food together, you're considered one household regardless of relationship status. However, there are some exceptions and strategies worth considering: 1. If your boyfriend is not the biological/adoptive/step parent of your child, you MAY be able to apply as a separate household IF you can show you buy and prepare food separately (separate food storage, preparation, etc.) 2. Look into your boyfriend applying for an "excluded member" status - in some cases, the income of certain household members can be partially excluded. 3. Make sure you're claiming all possible deductions: childcare expenses, excess shelter costs (rent over 50% of income), child support payments, and medical expenses for certain household members. Before making a major move just for benefits, I'd recommend scheduling an appointment with a county eligibility worker to explore ALL options. Your situation is common, and they might have suggestions specific to your case.

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Thank you so much for this information! I had no idea about the "excluded member" status or that we could possibly be considered separate households if we buy food separately. We could definitely start doing that - separate shelves in the fridge and pantry. I'll try to make an appointment with a county worker to discuss these options.

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I spent THREE DAYS trying to reach someone at the county office about a similar household composition issue. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours! Finally I found a service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person in about 10 minutes. They connect you directly to a CalFresh worker and bypass all the hold times. Totally worth it when you have specific questions like yours that need a real answer from a county worker. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/eZ19FHRETv8?si=_CXnXqNXbLl26WB8

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does this really work? the calfresh phone line is the WORST. i tried calling like 5 times last month and gave up

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Yeah it actually does! I was super skeptical too but was desperate after spending literally hours on hold. They got me through to a worker who answered all my questions about my complicated household situation.

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everyone is giving good advice but also consider this - if u move out just for benefits, ur total situation might be worse. like if ur boyfriend helps with rent and bills now, but u move to ur sisters, ud have to pay ur own way there too right? or ud be dependent on family. plus moving costs money. maybe try applying with his income first and see what happens? sometimes u can still get something even if its not the full amount. And make sure u put ALL ur expenses on the application - rent, utilities, childcare, etc.

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That's a really good point I hadn't fully thought through. My sister would let me stay rent-free for a while, but you're right that I'd be dependent on her and might end up in a worse financial situation overall. I think I'll try applying first with all our expenses listed and see what happens. We do pay really high rent so maybe that deduction will help.

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My cousin had baby last year and she said WIC gives more formula now in 2025 than before. Maybe check if you're getting the full amount you qualify for? Also did you know CalFresh is going up again in October? The income limits are higher now too so maybe you'd qualify even with boyfriend's income.

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This is a good point about the increased benefits. For 2025, a household of 3 (you, baby, boyfriend) can have a gross monthly income up to $4,056 and still potentially qualify for CalFresh. With your boyfriend making $3,800/month, you might be eligible for at least some benefits, especially with high shelter costs. Be sure to claim all deductions when you apply.

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THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!!!! I was in your situation and had to CHOOSE between staying with my partner or feeding my kids properly. What kind of choice is that??? And then they wonder why single parenthood is so common. The government literally incentivizes couples to split up or lie about their living situation. It makes me SO ANGRY!!!

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fr its messed up. my sister and her bf had the same problem. they ended up getting a 2bedroom apartment and he rents one room and she rents the other "officially" so she could get benefits for her and the kids. they still live together but on paper they're just roommates. its dumb that they have to do all that just to feed their family

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One more thing to consider - if your boyfriend isn't the father of your child and you're not married, but you do share food expenses, you might qualify as a separate household IF you can demonstrate that you purchase and prepare food separately. This would require some documentation and explanation during your interview, but it is a legitimate option under CalFresh rules in certain circumstances. And make sure you're also applying for all other benefits you might qualify for - CalWORKs can provide cash aid for you and your baby even if CalFresh is limited. There's also childcare assistance programs that have higher income limits than CalFresh.

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Thank you for mentioning CalWORKs! I didn't even think about applying for that. I'll definitely look into it. And I'm going to try the separate food purchasing approach - we could definitely make that work with some adjustments to how we handle groceries. I appreciate everyone's help so much!

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As someone who works with families navigating benefits, I wanted to add that you should also check if your county has any emergency food assistance programs while you're sorting out the CalFresh situation. Many counties have food banks or emergency aid that doesn't have the same household composition rules. Also, if you do decide to try the separate food purchasing approach, keep receipts and documentation showing you're buying your own groceries - this can help during your eligibility interview. The county worker will want to see proof that you're truly maintaining separate food budgets. Good luck, and don't give up! There are often more options than people realize.

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