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Ethan Wilson

Who can collect unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility requirements?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working part-time at a retail job for about 8 months but my hours got cut drastically last month. I'm also a student taking evening classes. Can someone explain who can actually collect unemployment benefits here? I'm confused about the eligibility requirements and whether being a student affects anything. Also wondering about the work history requirements - do I need to have worked full-time to qualify?

Basic eligibility for Washington ESD unemployment requires you to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. You need to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and unemployed through no fault of your own. Being a student doesn't automatically disqualify you, but you need to be available for full-time work during normal business hours.

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What exactly is the base period? Is that the last year I worked?

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Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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You also need to meet minimum earnings requirements. In Washington, you need to have earned wages equal to at least 680 times the state minimum wage in your base period. That's about $11,220 based on current minimum wage. Plus you need earnings in at least two quarters of your base period.

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I think I meet the earnings requirement but I'm not sure about the quarters thing. How do I check what quarters I worked in?

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You can check your wage history by logging into your Washington ESD account online. It will show all your reported wages by quarter and employer.

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honestly trying to get through to washington esd to ask these questions is impossible. ive been calling for weeks and either get disconnected or sit on hold forever. someone told me about this service called claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents - has anyone tried it? they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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Yeah I used Claimyr last month when I was stuck in adjudication hell. It actually worked - got through to an agent same day. Check out claimyr.com if you're tired of the endless calling.

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Might have to try that if I can't figure out my eligibility online. The Washington ESD website is confusing.

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Being a student can complicate things but doesn't automatically disqualify you. The key is you have to be available for full-time work. If your class schedule prevents you from accepting a full-time job during normal business hours, that could be an issue. You'll need to show you're genuinely seeking work despite being in school.

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My classes are only evenings so I should be available during the day. Do I need to prove this somehow?

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You might need to provide your class schedule if they ask during the application process. Just be honest about your availability.

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wait can part time workers even get unemployment?? I thought you had to be full time

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Yes, part-time workers can qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington as long as they meet the wage and work requirements. It's based on your earnings, not whether you worked full-time or part-time.

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oh good to know! I've been part time for years and never knew this

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Don't forget about the job search requirements too. You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your search activities. Some people think unemployment is just free money but there are ongoing requirements to maintain eligibility.

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What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to actually talk to someone?

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Various activities count - online applications, attending job fairs, networking events, informational interviews. Check the WorkSourceWA website for the full list of acceptable activities.

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Also if you quit your job you usually can't get unemployment unless it was for good cause. If you were laid off or had your hours reduced significantly like you mentioned, that should qualify as involuntary separation.

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I didn't quit - they just cut everyone's hours way back. Sounds like that should count as involuntary then?

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Reduction in hours can qualify you for partial unemployment benefits, yes. You might be able to get benefits to make up for the lost wages.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing. I gave up trying to figure it out and just started working more jobs instead. probably losing money but at least I don't have to deal with ESD

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That's unfortunate because you might be leaving money on the table. If you're eligible, unemployment benefits can really help bridge the gap.

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maybe I should look into it again. just the whole process seems overwhelming

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One thing to be aware of is that if you're receiving financial aid for school, that might affect your unemployment benefits. I'm not sure of the exact rules but I think there can be some overlap issues.

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I do get some financial aid. Should I mention that when I apply?

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Yes, you should disclose any financial aid you receive. Washington ESD will determine if it affects your benefit calculation.

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The other thing about students is you need to show you're prioritizing work over school. Like if you get a job offer that conflicts with your class schedule, you'd need to be willing to drop classes to take the job.

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That seems harsh but I guess it makes sense. I would prioritize work if I needed to.

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It's about showing you're genuinely attached to the labor force, not just looking for income while in school.

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BTW if you do apply and get approved, make sure you understand the weekly certification process. You have to file a weekly claim every week to continue receiving benefits and answer questions about your job search activities.

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How long do you have to do the weekly claims? Until you find a job?

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Until you find work, exhaust your benefits (usually 26 weeks), or become ineligible for some other reason.

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Just want to echo what others said about Claimyr - I was skeptical at first but it really does work for getting through to Washington ESD. I had a complex situation with my claim and needed to talk to someone who could actually help. Worth checking out their site if you run into issues.

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Good to know there's a backup option if I can't get through the normal way. Thanks for the tip!

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Yeah I've heard good things about Claimyr too. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human instead of trying to figure everything out online.

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Don't forget you can also check if you qualify for other programs. If you don't qualify for regular unemployment, there might be other assistance programs available depending on your situation.

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What other programs are there? I'm trying to explore all my options.

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There's WorkFirst for families with children, food assistance, housing assistance, etc. Check the DSHS website for a full list of programs.

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honestly just apply and see what happens. worst case they deny you and you're no worse off than you are now. the application process will walk you through everything

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True, I guess I'm overthinking it. Might as well just apply and see.

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Yeah exactly. The application asks all the right questions so you don't have to figure out every detail beforehand.

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One more thing - if you do get approved, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your earnings during your base period. With part-time work your benefit amount might be lower than someone who worked full-time, but something is better than nothing.

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That makes sense. Even a partial benefit would help with the reduced hours situation.

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Exactly. And if you get some part-time work while collecting benefits, you can often still receive partial unemployment to make up the difference.

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The whole thing about being able and available for work is key. I know someone who got denied because they couldn't work certain days due to childcare issues. You need to be genuinely available for work during normal business hours.

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Good point. I don't have any restrictions on when I can work so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Yeah you sound like you'd meet that requirement. The student thing might come up but if you're available during business hours you should be fine.

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Just remember the process can take a while, especially if your claim goes into adjudication. Don't expect immediate approval - it can take several weeks to get your first payment even if everything goes smoothly.

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How long is typical? I'm trying to plan my finances.

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If there are no issues, maybe 2-3 weeks. If it goes to adjudication for any reason, could be 4-6 weeks or longer. That's where services like Claimyr can help speed things up.

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Based on what you described - part-time work for 8 months with reduced hours - you sound like you'd probably qualify. The key things are meeting the wage requirements and being available for work. Being a student adds some complexity but doesn't automatically disqualify you.

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Thanks for the summary! I think I'm going to go ahead and apply. Sounds like I meet most of the requirements.

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Good luck with your application! Make sure to be thorough and honest in your responses.

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