Who can claim unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for the last 8 months at a retail job but got laid off due to store closures. Before that I was a student and worked at a campus job for about 6 months. I'm really confused about the eligibility requirements - do I have enough work history? What about people who work part-time or temporary jobs? Can students claim benefits? I've heard different things from friends and want to make sure I understand before I file a claim.
60 comments


Sean Kelly
To qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet specific work and wage requirements. You must have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters). The minimum is typically around $1,000 in your highest quarter. Part-time work counts toward these requirements, so your retail job should help you qualify if you earned enough.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Thanks! How do I know what my base period is exactly? And where can I check my wage history with Washington ESD?
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Sean Kelly
•Your base period is automatically calculated when you file. You can check your wage history by logging into your SecureAccess Washington account on the ESD website.
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Zara Mirza
Students can definitely claim unemployment benefits if they meet the work requirements. I was a student when I filed last year and had no issues. The key is having sufficient work history and being available for work while claiming. Your campus job plus retail work should give you enough quarters.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•That's reassuring! Did you have to prove you were available for work while in school?
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Zara Mirza
•Yes, you have to be able and available for suitable work. If you're in school full-time, that might affect your availability requirements.
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Luca Russo
I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and honestly getting through to someone to ask these eligibility questions is nearly impossible. The phone lines are always busy and the automated system hangs up on you. I discovered claimyr.com recently and it actually got me connected to an ESD agent within minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made checking my eligibility so much easier than trying to call myself.
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Nia Harris
•Never heard of that service before. Does it cost anything?
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Luca Russo
•I don't want to get into pricing details but it was worth it to finally talk to someone at ESD who could review my specific situation.
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GalaxyGazer
wait what about people who work gig jobs? like uber or doordash? do they qualify for regular unemployment or is that different?
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Sean Kelly
•Gig workers typically don't qualify for regular UI benefits because they're considered independent contractors, not employees. However, there might be other programs available depending on your situation.
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GalaxyGazer
•oh that sucks. i thought everyone could get unemployment if they lost work
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Mateo Sanchez
The eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward once you understand them. You need sufficient wages in your base period, you must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, business closures), and you must be able and available for work. Part-time workers, full-time workers, and even some students can qualify as long as they meet these basic criteria.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•What does 'no fault of your own' mean exactly? Like if you quit a job can you still claim?
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Mateo Sanchez
•Generally no, voluntary quits disqualify you unless you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment. Layoffs and business closures definitely qualify though.
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Aisha Mahmood
I had the same confusion when I first looked into this. The Washington ESD website has an eligibility quiz you can take that gives you a rough idea if you qualify. It asks about your work history, reason for separation, and availability. Might be worth trying before you file your actual claim.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Oh perfect, I'll look for that quiz. Do you remember if it was accurate for your situation?
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Aisha Mahmood
•Yeah it was pretty accurate. Just remember it's not a guarantee but gives you a good starting point.
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Nia Harris
Don't forget about the job search requirements too. Even if you qualify initially, you have to keep looking for work and document your job search activities. They're pretty strict about that part.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?
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Nia Harris
•I think it's at least 3 job search activities per week, but check the current requirements since they change sometimes.
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Zara Mirza
Also worth mentioning that if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you earned the most wages. Washington has agreements with other states for combined wage claims, but it can get complicated.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Zara Mirza
•Good, that makes it much simpler. You should be able to file directly with Washington ESD then.
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Ethan Moore
The system is honestly a nightmare to navigate. I've been trying to get clarification on my eligibility for weeks and keep getting different answers from different ESD reps. The whole thing is so confusing and they make it way harder than it needs to be.
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Luca Russo
•That's exactly why I ended up using claimyr.com - got consistent information from an actual ESD agent instead of conflicting answers from multiple calls.
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Ethan Moore
•Might have to try that. This whole process is driving me crazy.
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Yuki Kobayashi
From what I understand, most people who worked regular jobs (even part-time) for at least 6 months in the past year probably qualify. The wage requirements aren't super high - I think you need around $1,000 in your highest earning quarter during the base period.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•That sounds doable based on what I made at my retail job. Thanks for the info!
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Yuki Kobayashi
•No problem! Just make sure you have your employment history ready when you file - dates, employer info, reason for leaving, etc.
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Carmen Vega
Military members can also claim unemployment benefits when they separate from service, but there are special rules for military wages. Just thought I'd mention that since not everyone knows.
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Sean Kelly
•Good point. Military wages are handled differently and there are specific procedures for veterans filing claims.
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Carmen Vega
•Right, and veterans might have additional job search assistance available through WorkSource too.
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QuantumQuester
I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I only worked seasonal jobs last year, but I did qualify. As long as you have enough wages in your base period and meet the other requirements, the type of work doesn't matter as much.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•That's good to know! I was worried my part-time hours wouldn't be enough.
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QuantumQuester
•Part-time definitely counts. They look at total wages earned, not hours worked.
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Andre Moreau
One thing that caught me off guard - if you're receiving any kind of pension or retirement pay, that might affect your unemployment benefits. Just something to keep in mind for anyone who might be in that situation.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I'm nowhere near retirement age so that shouldn't apply to me, but good to know for others.
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Andre Moreau
•Yeah, it's more relevant for older workers, but worth mentioning since it can reduce your weekly benefit amount.
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Zoe Stavros
The hardest part for me was proving I was laid off and didn't quit. Make sure you keep any documentation about your separation - emails, notices, anything that shows it wasn't voluntary.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I have the notice about the store closure, so that should help prove it was a layoff.
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Zoe Stavros
•Perfect, that's exactly the kind of documentation they want to see.
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Jamal Harris
If you're still unsure about eligibility, you can always file and let them determine it. The worst they can do is deny your claim, but at least you'll know for sure. Better than not trying at all.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•True, and I think I have a pretty good case based on all the info here.
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Jamal Harris
•Sounds like it! Good luck with your claim.
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Mei Chen
Does anyone know if there are any special considerations for people who were injured on the job? I'm dealing with both workers comp and potentially unemployment and it's confusing.
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Sean Kelly
•Workers comp and unemployment can sometimes overlap but there are specific rules. You'd need to check with both agencies about how they interact.
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Mei Chen
•Yeah, I figured it would be complicated. Might need to call both agencies to sort it out.
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Liam Sullivan
The Washington ESD website actually has a pretty detailed eligibility checker that walks you through all the requirements step by step. Much easier than trying to figure it out from scattered forum posts.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I'll definitely check that out. Having an official source would be helpful.
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Liam Sullivan
•Yeah, and it's updated with current requirements so you know you're getting accurate info.
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Amara Okafor
Just remember that being eligible and actually getting benefits approved can be two different things. I met all the requirements but still had to go through adjudication because my employer contested my claim.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Oh no, how long did that take to resolve?
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Amara Okafor
•About 6 weeks, but I eventually got approved and received back pay for the whole period.
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CosmicCommander
The eligibility isn't that complicated really. Work for at least 680 hours or earn $1,000+ in your base period, lose your job through no fault of your own, be able and available for work. Most people who worked a regular job qualify.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Thanks for breaking it down so simply! That helps a lot.
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CosmicCommander
•No problem! The ESD website makes it sound way more complicated than it actually is.
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Giovanni Colombo
I used that claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it was honestly a game changer. Got connected to an ESD agent who walked me through the whole eligibility process and helped me understand exactly what I needed to do. Worth checking out if you're having trouble getting through on your own.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I might have to try that if I run into issues. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Giovanni Colombo
•Definitely worth it. The video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ shows exactly how it works.
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