When do you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm getting mixed information online. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. Before that I had a part-time job for about 6 months. I've never filed for unemployment before and don't really understand the requirements. Do I have enough work history? What exactly do they look at when determining if you qualify? I tried calling Washington ESD but couldn't get through to anyone.
57 comments


Giovanni Ricci
To qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet several requirements. First, you must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year (the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters). You also need to have earned at least $3,800 in your base year AND earned at least $1,267 in your highest quarter. Since you worked for 8 months plus 6 months part-time before that, you should have enough work history if your wages were sufficient.
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Amara Eze
•Thanks for the info! I think I meet those wage requirements. What other things do they check?
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Giovanni Ricci
•You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), be able and available to work, and actively seek work. You'll need to register with WorkSource and complete job search activities.
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NeonNomad
The hardest part is actually getting through to Washington ESD to file your claim or get questions answered. I spent weeks trying to call before I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). They have this system that calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Amara Eze
•That sounds helpful! How long did it take for them to get you through?
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NeonNomad
•Usually within a few hours. Way better than spending entire days redialing the same number over and over.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Never heard of that service before but might be worth trying if the phones are still as bad as they were last year
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Dylan Mitchell
Beyond the basic wage and work requirements, you also can't be disqualified for misconduct or voluntary quit without good cause. Since you were laid off, that shouldn't be an issue. Make sure you apply as soon as possible because there's a waiting week, and benefits are only paid from the date you file your initial claim, not when you became unemployed.
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Amara Eze
•Good point about applying quickly. I've been putting it off because I wasn't sure if I qualified.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Definitely don't wait. Even if there are questions about your eligibility, it's better to get the process started. Washington ESD can always clarify things during adjudication.
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Sofia Martinez
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! i got laid off too but then they said i didn't work enough hours or something? even though i worked for like a year straight. makes no sense
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Giovanni Ricci
•It's not about hours worked, it's about wages earned. If you were part-time or low wage, you might not have hit the minimum thresholds even with steady work.
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Sofia Martinez
•oh that explains it then, i was only making like $12/hour part time
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Dmitry Volkov
I was in a similar situation last year - worked retail then got laid off. The application process online through SecureAccess Washington isn't too bad once you get started. Just make sure you have all your employer information ready including dates of employment and wages. They'll verify everything with your employers anyway.
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Amara Eze
•Did you have any issues during the application process?
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Dmitry Volkov
•My claim went into adjudication for a few weeks because they needed to verify my separation reason with my employer, but it worked out fine in the end.
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Ava Thompson
Another thing to keep in mind is that you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits. It's not automatic - you have to certify every week that you're still unemployed and looking for work. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week.
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Amara Eze
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online too?
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Ava Thompson
•Yes, through the same Washington ESD portal. You'll answer questions about any work you did, wages earned, and job search activities.
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CyberSiren
•And you have to do job search activities every week - at least 3 per week I think? They can audit your job search log.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
Don't forget about the work search requirements! You need to be registered with WorkSource WA and actively looking for work. They require specific job search activities each week and you need to keep a log. Some people get caught off guard by this.
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Amara Eze
•What counts as job search activities?
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, interviews, career counseling sessions. WorkSource has a list of approved activities.
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NeonNomad
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing - if you do need to talk to Washington ESD about your eligibility or have questions during the process, it's really worth using. I was skeptical at first but honestly it's the only way I could get through when I had issues with my claim going into adjudication.
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Amara Eze
•Good to know! I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into problems.
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Miguel Alvarez
•How much does something like that cost though?
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NeonNomad
•It's worth it for what you save in time and frustration. Check out their site for details.
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Zainab Yusuf
I think you should qualify based on what you described. 14 months of work history should be enough if you earned decent wages. The key things Washington ESD looks at are: sufficient wages in your base year, unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking employment.
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Amara Eze
•That's reassuring. I'm going to go ahead and apply this week.
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Zainab Yusuf
•Good plan. Even if there are any issues, it's better to get the process started rather than wait.
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Connor O'Reilly
wait so if you quit your job you can't get unemployment? what if your boss was totally unreasonable and made work impossible?
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Dylan Mitchell
•You can sometimes get benefits if you quit for 'good cause' - things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties, etc. But you have to prove it was necessary to quit.
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Connor O'Reilly
•oh ok that makes sense, thanks for clarifying
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Yara Khoury
Pro tip: when you file your initial claim, be very accurate about your employment dates and separation reason. Any discrepancies with what your employer reports can cause delays and send your claim into adjudication. I learned this the hard way.
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Amara Eze
•I'll make sure to double-check all my dates and information before submitting.
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Yara Khoury
•Smart approach. Having your old paystubs handy can help verify the information too.
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Keisha Taylor
The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can estimate your potential weekly benefit amount before you apply. Might be worth checking that out to see what you could expect to receive.
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Amara Eze
•I didn't know about that tool. I'll look for it on their website.
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Keisha Taylor
•It's under the 'Before You Apply' section I think. Gives you a rough idea based on your wages.
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StardustSeeker
omg this whole thread is so helpful! i've been wondering about the same thing after getting laid off from my restaurant job. sounds like i should apply sooner rather than later
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Giovanni Ricci
•Definitely apply soon! Restaurant workers often qualify since tips are reported as wages too.
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StardustSeeker
•good point about tips, didn't think about that
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Paolo Marino
One more thing to consider - if you do any part-time or temporary work while receiving benefits, you need to report it on your weekly claims. You might still be eligible for partial benefits depending on how much you earn.
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Amara Eze
•That's good to know. I was thinking about picking up some gig work while job hunting.
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Paolo Marino
•Just make sure to report everything accurately. They have formulas for calculating partial benefits.
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Amina Bah
The whole eligibility thing seems straightforward enough but actually getting approved and staying compliant with all the requirements is where it gets tricky. Make sure you understand the ongoing obligations before you apply.
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Amara Eze
•What are the main ongoing obligations besides filing weekly claims?
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Amina Bah
•Job search requirements, reporting any income, being available for work, responding to any requests for information from Washington ESD.
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Oliver Becker
honestly the hardest part is just getting through on the phone if you have questions. i spent literally days trying to call before someone mentioned that claimyr service to me. wish i'd known about it sooner
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Amara Eze
•Yeah, multiple people have mentioned that service now. Seems like phone access is a real problem.
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Oliver Becker
•it really is. the automated system hangs up on you constantly and the wait times are insane
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Natasha Petrova
Based on everything discussed here, it sounds like you should definitely qualify. Eight months full-time plus six months part-time should put you well over the wage thresholds, and being laid off means you meet the separation requirements.
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Amara Eze
•Thanks for the summary! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Natasha Petrova
•You're welcome! The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if approved.
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Javier Hernandez
Good luck with your application! This thread has been really informative for anyone trying to understand Washington ESD eligibility requirements.
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Amara Eze
•Thank you! I really appreciate everyone's help and advice.
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Emma Davis
•Agreed, lots of good info here. Bookmarking this thread for future reference.
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