How does one qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington State?
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but I'm not sure if I qualify. I got laid off from my retail job last month after working there for about 8 months. Before that I had another job for like 6 months. Do I have enough work history? What are the basic requirements to get approved for Washington ESD benefits? I've never filed before and don't want to waste time if I don't qualify.
58 comments


Chloe Mitchell
You need to have worked in covered employment and earned enough wages during your base period. Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. You also need to be able and available for work, actively seeking work, and unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Aaron Lee
•What's considered 'enough wages'? Is there a specific dollar amount I need to have earned?
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Chloe Mitchell
•You need at least $3,850 in total base period wages, plus wages in at least two quarters of your base period. There's also a formula for your high quarter wages.
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Michael Adams
being laid off is usually good for qualifying since it means you lost your job through no fault of your own. if you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause that's different
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Aaron Lee
•Yeah it was definitely a layoff, they cut like 15 people due to slow business. So that part should be okay.
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Natalie Wang
I had issues figuring out if I qualified when I first applied. Honestly, the easiest thing is just to apply and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility. If you don't qualify, they'll tell you why. But with 14 months of work history you probably have enough quarters and wages. When I couldn't get through to anyone at ESD to ask questions, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually reach a human agent who explained everything. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Aaron Lee
•That's probably the smart approach rather than trying to calculate everything myself. Thanks for the tip about Claimyr too.
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Noah Torres
•Never heard of Claimyr before, does it actually work? I've been trying to call ESD for weeks about my claim.
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Natalie Wang
•Yeah it worked for me. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own. Worth checking out if you're stuck.
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Samantha Hall
Make sure you understand the work search requirements too. You'll need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your search activities. This is required to maintain your eligibility even after you're approved.
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Aaron Lee
•Do I need to start the job search right away or can I wait until I'm approved?
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Samantha Hall
•You need to be actively seeking work starting the week you file your claim. Don't wait for approval - start your job search immediately.
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Ryan Young
ugh the whole system is so confusing, why can't they just make it simple to understand if you qualify or not
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Chloe Mitchell
•I agree it's complicated, but there are good reasons for the requirements. They need to verify you actually worked and paid into the system.
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Ryan Young
•i guess but still frustrating when you need help and can't figure out the rules
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Aaron Lee
One more question - if I worked in Washington but also had a job in Oregon for a few months, does that affect anything?
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Chloe Mitchell
•You might be able to combine wages from both states. Look into filing an interstate claim or ask Washington ESD about including out-of-state wages.
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Michael Adams
•yeah definitely mention the oregon work when you apply, it could help you qualify or get a higher benefit amount
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Sophia Clark
Just apply online at esd.wa.gov. The application will walk you through everything and determine if you qualify. Don't overthink it.
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Aaron Lee
•You're right, I'm probably overcomplicating this. I'll just file and see what happens.
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Chloe Mitchell
Also remember you can't collect benefits for any week you work more than part-time hours, even if you're approved. And you need to report any work and earnings when you file your weekly claims.
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Aaron Lee
•Good point. I might pick up some occasional shifts at my old job, so I'll need to report that.
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Chloe Mitchell
•Exactly. You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits, but you have to report everything honestly.
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Katherine Harris
The monetary determination letter will tell you exactly how much you can receive and for how many weeks. That comes after you're approved.
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Aaron Lee
•How long does it usually take to get that determination?
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Katherine Harris
•Usually within a week or two of filing, unless your claim needs adjudication for some reason.
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Noah Torres
I'm in a similar situation - got laid off but worried I don't have enough work history. This thread is really helpful for understanding the basics.
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Aaron Lee
•Glad I'm not the only one confused about this stuff! Sounds like we should both just apply and see what happens.
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Natalie Wang
Update on the Claimyr thing - I used it again last week to check on a different issue and got through to an ESD agent in about 10 minutes. Way better than spending all day redialing.
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Noah Torres
•Okay you've convinced me to try it. My claim has been pending for 3 weeks with no explanation.
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Madison Allen
•Is there a cost for using Claimyr or is it free?
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Natalie Wang
•There is a fee but honestly it was worth it to actually talk to someone. Check their website for current pricing.
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Samantha Hall
Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSource Washington within a certain timeframe. That's part of the eligibility requirements too.
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Aaron Lee
•When do I need to do that? Before I apply or after?
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Samantha Hall
•You need to register within a reasonable time after filing, usually within the first few weeks. The system will prompt you about this.
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Joshua Wood
been on unemployment twice and the qualification process is pretty straightforward if you were laid off. the hard part is dealing with any issues that come up later
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Aaron Lee
•What kind of issues? Should I be prepared for anything specific?
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Joshua Wood
•just make sure you keep good records of your job search and report everything accurately on your weekly claims
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Michael Adams
honestly the worst part is trying to get through to ESD when you have questions. the phone system is terrible
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Justin Evans
•This is why services like Claimyr exist - because the regular phone system is so frustrating to deal with.
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Michael Adams
•yeah i might have to look into that if i have any issues with my next claim
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Aaron Lee
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I think I have enough to get started with my application. Sounds like I probably qualify based on my work history.
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Chloe Mitchell
•Good luck! The process is usually smoother than people expect, especially for straightforward layoff situations.
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Sophia Clark
•Let us know how it goes! These threads help other people in similar situations.
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Emily Parker
One thing to add - make sure your employer reported your wages correctly. Sometimes there are discrepancies that can affect your benefit calculation.
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Aaron Lee
•How would I check that? Do I need to contact my old employers?
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Emily Parker
•ESD will show you the wage information they have on file when you apply. You can dispute it if something looks wrong.
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Ezra Collins
The able and available requirement is important too. You need to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for suitable work in your usual occupation or related fields.
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Aaron Lee
•What if I have some restrictions on the type of work I can do? Would that disqualify me?
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Ezra Collins
•Not necessarily. As long as there's suitable work available that you can perform, you should still qualify. It depends on the specific restrictions.
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Victoria Scott
remember you can't turn down suitable work once you're on benefits, or you might lose eligibility
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Aaron Lee
•What's considered 'suitable work'? Does it have to be the same as my old job?
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Victoria Scott
•it depends on factors like your experience, training, pay rate, and how long you've been unemployed. gets broader over time
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Benjamin Johnson
Just wanted to mention that if you do get approved, your first payment might be delayed by the waiting week requirement. Plan for that financially.
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Aaron Lee
•There's a waiting week? So even if I'm approved right away, I won't get paid for the first week?
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Benjamin Johnson
•That's right. The first week you're eligible is a non-payable waiting week. You'll get paid starting from the second week.
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Natalie Wang
Final tip - when you do apply, have all your employment information ready including dates, wages, and employer contact info. Makes the process much smoother.
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Aaron Lee
•Good advice. I'll gather all that information before I start the application. Thanks again everyone!
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