Can anyone get unemployment benefits through Washington ESD or are there restrictions?
I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible for unemployment in Washington state. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at a retail job making $14/hour, usually getting around 25-30 hours per week. My manager just cut my hours down to 10 hours a week because of slow business. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know if I qualify. Do you have to work full-time to get benefits? Are there income requirements? I'm 22 and this is my first real job after college. Any advice would be helpful.
52 comments


Lincoln Ramiro
You don't need to work full-time to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The main requirements are that you've earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) and that you're unemployed or underemployed through no fault of your own. Since your hours were cut due to business reasons, that should qualify you. You'll need to file a weekly claim and show you're actively searching for work.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Thanks! What's considered 'enough wages' for the base period? I'm worried I haven't made enough money.
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Lincoln Ramiro
•In Washington, you need at least $3,850 in your base period and wages in at least two quarters. With 8 months of work at $14/hour for 25-30 hours weekly, you should easily meet this threshold.
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Faith Kingston
definitely apply! i was in a similar situation last year when my restaurant cut my hours from 35 to 12 per week. washington esd approved my claim for partial unemployment benefits. you can work part time and still collect benefits as long as you report your hours and wages correctly on your weekly claims.
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Henrietta Beasley
•That's encouraging to hear! Did you have any issues with the application process?
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Faith Kingston
•the online application was pretty straightforward but i had trouble reaching someone at washington esd when i had questions about my weekly claim. ended up using claimyr.com to get through to an actual person - way better than trying to call the regular number
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Emma Johnson
Before you apply, make sure you understand the job search requirements. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a detailed log. You also need to be available for full-time work, even if you're currently working part-time. The system will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings history.
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Henrietta Beasley
•What counts as a 'job search contact'? Does applying online count or do I need to do something else?
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Emma Johnson
•Online applications count, but you need to keep detailed records including company name, position, date, and method of contact. You can also count networking activities, job fairs, and informational interviews. Washington ESD audits these logs regularly.
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Liam Brown
•they're pretty strict about the job search thing. i got a letter questioning my job search activities even though i was doing everything right. had to provide documentation for like 6 weeks worth of contacts
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Olivia Garcia
Age doesn't matter for unemployment eligibility - I've seen people from 18 to 65+ get benefits. What matters is your work history and earnings. Since you've been working consistently for 8 months, you should definitely qualify. The key is that your hour reduction wasn't your fault, which it sounds like it wasn't.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Good to know age isn't a factor. I was worried being young might work against me somehow.
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Noah Lee
File as soon as possible! There's a waiting week before benefits start, so don't delay. You can file online through the Washington ESD website. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history ready. The system will ask for details about your last 18 months of work.
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Henrietta Beasley
•I'll start gathering that information tonight. How long does it usually take to get approved?
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Noah Lee
•If there are no issues, you should get a determination within 2-3 weeks. Sometimes claims go into adjudication if they need to verify information with your employer, which can take longer.
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Faith Kingston
just wanted to add - when i mentioned claimyr earlier, i should explain what it is. it's a service that helps you get through to washington esd phone agents without waiting on hold forever. there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. really saved me time when i needed to ask about my benefit calculation
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Ava Hernandez
•is that legit? seems too good to be true that you can skip the phone lines
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Faith Kingston
•yeah it's real. basically they call on your behalf and connect you when an agent picks up. i was skeptical too but it worked for me when i couldn't get through the normal way
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Liam Brown
the income requirements can be confusing but you'll probably qualify. washington uses something called the alternate base period if you don't meet the regular requirements, so they look at more recent earnings. with 8 months of consistent work you should be fine either way
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Henrietta Beasley
•What's the difference between the regular and alternate base periods?
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Liam Brown
•regular base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. alternate base period uses the last 4 completed quarters. if you started working recently, the alternate might help you qualify
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Lincoln Ramiro
One thing to keep in mind - if you're approved for partial unemployment, you can earn up to a certain amount each week before it affects your benefits. In Washington, you can earn up to 25% of your weekly benefit amount without any reduction. After that, your benefits are reduced dollar-for-dollar.
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Henrietta Beasley
•So I could potentially work my reduced hours and still get some unemployment benefits?
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Lincoln Ramiro
•Exactly. That's the beauty of partial unemployment - it helps bridge the gap when your hours are cut. Just make sure to report all earnings accurately on your weekly claims.
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Isabella Martin
Don't let anyone tell you you're not eligible just because you're young or working part-time. I've seen too many people talk themselves out of applying when they actually qualified. The worst thing that happens is Washington ESD says no, but at least you tried.
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Henrietta Beasley
•You're right, I should just apply and see what happens. Thanks for the encouragement!
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Emma Johnson
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' for work versus 'actively seeking work.' Washington ESD requires both. You need to be physically and mentally able to work, available during normal business hours, and actively looking for employment. Working reduced hours doesn't disqualify you from being available for full-time work.
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Henrietta Beasley
•That makes sense. I am looking for a better job anyway, so the job search requirement shouldn't be a problem.
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Elijah Jackson
•just remember to keep good records of your job search activities. washington esd can ask for proof at any time and you need to have it ready
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Sophia Miller
anyone else notice how hard it is to get washington esd on the phone lately? i've been trying to call about my claim status for days and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting for hours. so frustrating when you just need a simple answer
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Faith Kingston
•that's exactly why i started using claimyr - couldn't deal with the phone situation anymore. they handle the calling part so you don't have to sit there hitting redial all day
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Sophia Miller
•might have to look into that. this is ridiculous that you can't reach your own state's unemployment office
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Mason Davis
College graduate working retail - story of our generation lol. But seriously, you've been contributing to the unemployment insurance system through your paychecks, so you've earned the right to use these benefits when you need them. Don't feel guilty about applying.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Thanks, I needed to hear that. I was feeling weird about applying for benefits but you're right that I've been paying into the system.
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Lincoln Ramiro
To summarize the key eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment: 1) Sufficient earnings in your base period, 2) Unemployed or underemployed through no fault of your own, 3) Physically able and available to work, 4) Actively seeking work. Based on what you've described, you meet all these criteria. File your application online and start your weekly claims process.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Perfect summary, thank you! I'm going to apply this weekend when I have time to gather all my information.
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Mia Rodriguez
•good luck! the process can seem overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. just make sure to file your weekly claims on time every week
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Jacob Lewis
One more tip - set up direct deposit when you apply. It's much faster than waiting for checks in the mail. Also, keep copies of everything you submit to Washington ESD. You never know when you might need to reference something later.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Good advice! I'll make sure to set up direct deposit and keep good records.
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Amelia Martinez
washington esd's website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate of what you might receive. it's not exact but gives you a ballpark figure based on your earnings history. might be worth checking out before you apply
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Henrietta Beasley
•I'll definitely check that out. It would be nice to have an idea of what to expect.
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Ethan Clark
Remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly benefits or pay them when you file your tax return. Just something to keep in mind for planning purposes.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Oh, I didn't think about the tax implications. Thanks for mentioning that!
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Ethan Clark
•Yeah, a lot of people forget about that and get surprised at tax time. Better to plan ahead.
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Mila Walker
The fact that your employer cut your hours due to business reasons is actually perfect for unemployment eligibility. It's clearly not your fault, which is what Washington ESD looks for. You should have no problem getting approved as long as you meet the earnings requirements.
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Henrietta Beasley
•That's reassuring. I was worried they might think I did something wrong to get my hours cut.
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Logan Scott
if you end up having issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at washington esd, definitely consider using that claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. i tried it last month when my claim was stuck in adjudication and finally got answers after weeks of trying to call myself. check out claimyr.com if you need it
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Henrietta Beasley
•I'm bookmarking that just in case. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it exists.
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Chloe Green
•smart to have a backup plan. washington esd phone lines are notoriously difficult to get through
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Lucas Adams
Bottom line - yes, many people can get unemployment benefits in Washington state, including part-time workers whose hours have been reduced. Your situation sounds like a textbook case for partial unemployment benefits. Don't overthink it, just apply and let Washington ESD make the determination.
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Henrietta Beasley
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Harper Hill
•you're welcome! hope everything works out for you. unemployment benefits can really help when you're dealing with reduced hours
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