When can you sign up for unemployment in Washington - timing questions
I'm getting laid off next Friday and wondering about the timing for applying for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Can I file my claim before my last day of work or do I have to wait until after? I've heard conflicting information about when you're actually eligible to start the process. Also not sure if there's a waiting period before benefits kick in. Any guidance would be helpful since I want to make sure I don't mess up the timing and delay my payments.
56 comments


NebulaNomad
You can file your initial claim the week you become unemployed, but not before your last day of work. Washington ESD allows you to apply for benefits starting the Sunday of the week your employment ends. There's a one-week waiting period before you can receive your first payment, so timing is important.
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Ravi Sharma
•So if my last day is Friday, I should file that weekend? What about the weekly claims - when do those start?
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NebulaNomad
•Exactly - file that Sunday or later in the week. Your first weekly claim would be for the following week after your waiting week.
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Freya Thomsen
just to add - dont wait too long to file either because there are deadlines. I think you have to file within a certain timeframe or you might lose out on benefits for earlier weeks
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Omar Fawaz
•You have up to one year to file an initial claim, but you can only get benefits for weeks you actually file weekly claims. So while you won't lose eligibility completely, you will lose those specific week's benefits if you wait too long to start the weekly filing process.
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Ravi Sharma
•Good to know - I definitely don't want to lose any weeks of benefits by waiting around.
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Chloe Martin
I had a similar situation last year and the process was pretty straightforward once I figured out the timing. The key thing is making sure you're actually unemployed through no fault of your own when you file. If you quit or get fired for misconduct, that changes everything. Since you're being laid off, you should be fine. Just make sure to have all your employment info ready - SSN, employer details, dates, etc.
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Ravi Sharma
•Yeah it's definitely a layoff situation - company is downsizing. What kind of employment info do they need exactly?
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Chloe Martin
•They'll ask for your employer's name, address, your dates of employment, reason for separation, and your wage information. Having your last few pay stubs handy helps speed things up.
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Diego Rojas
One thing that helped me when I was going through this was using Claimyr to actually get through to a Washington ESD representative. The phone lines are always busy and it's impossible to get answers about timing and eligibility questions. Claimyr.com has this system that calls for you and gets you connected to an actual person. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Diego Rojas
•It's legit - I was skeptical too but it actually got me through to someone at Washington ESD in about 20 minutes instead of spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.
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Ravi Sharma
•That sounds really useful - I hate dealing with busy phone systems. Will definitely check that out if I run into issues.
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StarSeeker
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too before you start collecting. Washington ESD requires you to make a certain number of job search contacts each week and keep a log. The requirements might be different depending on your situation.
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Ravi Sharma
•How many job searches do you have to do per week? And what counts as a valid job search contact?
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StarSeeker
•I believe it's 3 job search activities per week for most people, but it can vary. Things like applying for jobs, networking contacts, attending job fairs, etc. all count. You log them in WorkSourceWA.
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Sean O'Donnell
been there done that - the whole unemployment system is a nightmare to navigate. they make it intentionally confusing so fewer people actually get benefits. but stick with it because you earned those benefits
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Zara Ahmed
•I agree the system can be frustrating but it's not intentionally confusing - it's just a complex system with a lot of rules to prevent fraud. Most people do get their benefits if they're eligible.
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Sean O'Donnell
•maybe not intentionally but the effect is the same. took me months to get my benefits sorted out
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Luca Esposito
Don't forget about the tax implications either. Unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld or set aside money for tax time.
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Ravi Sharma
•Oh right, I forgot about that. Can you have taxes automatically taken out or do you have to pay quarterly?
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Luca Esposito
•You can elect to have 10% federal taxes withheld when you file your weekly claims. There's a checkbox for it in the system.
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Nia Thompson
File as soon as you can after your last day. I made the mistake of waiting a week because I thought I needed to 'settle in' to being unemployed first. Lost a week of benefits because of that delay.
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Ravi Sharma
•That's exactly the kind of mistake I want to avoid. So definitely file that first Sunday after my last day of work.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Yes, and remember the waiting week doesn't count as a payable week, so the sooner you get it out of the way the better.
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GalaxyGuardian
curious about this too since my hours got cut way back. can you file for partial unemployment if you're still working but just barely getting any hours?
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Omar Fawaz
•Yes, you can file for partial unemployment in Washington if your hours are reduced. You'll need to report your earnings each week and they'll reduce your benefit amount accordingly, but you might still qualify for some benefits.
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GalaxyGuardian
•good to know, thanks. wasn't sure if it was all or nothing
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Aisha Abdullah
The online system for filing is actually pretty user-friendly once you get started. Just make sure you have a reliable internet connection and set aside some time to complete the application without rushing.
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Ravi Sharma
•About how long does the initial application take to complete?
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Aisha Abdullah
•Maybe 30-45 minutes if you have all your information ready. The weekly claims after that only take a few minutes each.
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Ethan Wilson
whatever you do dont lie on the application. they will find out and it will cause way more problems than its worth. be honest about everything even if you think it might hurt your case
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Ravi Sharma
•Definitely planning to be completely honest. Not worth the risk of getting in trouble over benefits.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Smart approach. Washington ESD does cross-check information with employers and other agencies, so honesty really is the best policy.
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Carmen Diaz
If you run into any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, I'd recommend trying that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I used it a few months ago when my claim was stuck and couldn't get through on the regular phone lines. Worth every penny to actually talk to a human being who could help resolve my issue.
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Ravi Sharma
•Good to have backup options like that. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it exists.
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Andre Laurent
•I'm curious about that service too - how much does it cost?
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Carmen Diaz
•They don't charge upfront - it's more about the value of actually getting through to resolve your issue. Check their website for current details.
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AstroAce
Also worth mentioning that if you have any severance pay or vacation payouts, those might affect when you can start collecting benefits. Washington ESD has specific rules about how those payments are treated.
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Ravi Sharma
•I think I'm getting two weeks severance. Does that mean I have to wait two weeks longer to collect unemployment?
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AstroAce
•It depends on how the severance is structured and when it's paid. You'll need to report it when you file and Washington ESD will determine how it affects your benefit timing.
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Omar Fawaz
•Severance pay can definitely delay benefits, but vacation payouts are usually treated differently. The key is reporting everything accurately when you file.
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Zoe Kyriakidou
Start gathering your documents now - W2s, pay stubs, any employment contracts or separation paperwork. Having everything organized will make the application process much smoother.
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Ravi Sharma
•Good advice, I'll start pulling all that together this week. Better to be over-prepared than scrambling at the last minute.
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Jamal Brown
One last tip - after you file your initial claim, you'll get a determination letter in the mail. Read it carefully because it will tell you your weekly benefit amount and any special conditions for your claim. If there are any errors, you can appeal them.
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Ravi Sharma
•How long does it usually take to get that determination letter?
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Jamal Brown
•Usually within a week or two of filing your initial claim, assuming there are no issues that require additional review.
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Mei Zhang
Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! This thread has been really informative. I feel much more confident about the timing and process now. Will definitely file that Sunday after my last day and have all my documents ready.
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Liam McConnell
•Good luck with everything! The unemployment process can be stressful but it sounds like you're approaching it the right way.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•Hope it goes smoothly for you. Don't hesitate to ask more questions if you run into any issues along the way.
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Aidan Percy
Just wanted to echo what others have said about filing promptly - I waited almost a month after my layoff because I was embarrassed about being unemployed and thought I'd find something quickly. Big mistake! Not only did I miss out on several weeks of benefits, but the job search took way longer than expected. The system is there to help you during tough times, so don't let pride get in the way like I did. File as soon as you're eligible and focus your energy on finding your next opportunity.
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Isaiah Sanders
•That's really good perspective - I can definitely see how pride or optimism about finding work quickly could lead to delays. Thanks for sharing your experience. It's helpful to hear from someone who actually went through that mistake so the rest of us can avoid it. I'm going to make sure to file right away even though part of me is hoping I'll find something new before I even need the benefits.
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Jamal Anderson
I went through this exact same situation about 6 months ago when my company had layoffs. The advice here is spot on - file that first Sunday after your last day of work. I had all my documents ready and the online application took about 40 minutes to complete. One thing I'd add is to screenshot or print your confirmation page after you submit - I had a minor glitch where my application seemed to disappear for a day and having that confirmation number helped when I called. The waiting week goes by faster than you think, and then the weekly claims become routine. You've got this!
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NightOwl42
•That's really reassuring to hear from someone who went through the same thing recently! The screenshot tip is brilliant - I never would have thought of that but it makes total sense given how many online systems have glitches. I'm definitely going to do that when I file. It's also good to know the whole process becomes routine after that initial hurdle. Thanks for the encouragement - feeling much better about tackling this now.
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Diego Fernández
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is to make sure you understand Washington's work search requirements before you start collecting. You'll need to complete 3 job search activities per week and log them in WorkSourceWA. Activities can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or even informational interviews. The key is documenting everything properly because they can audit your job search log at any time. I'd recommend setting up your WorkSourceWA account early so you're ready to track your activities from day one. It's also worth noting that some people may qualify for reduced work search requirements depending on their situation - like if you're in a union with a callback date or participating in approved training programs.
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Nia Thompson
•This is really valuable information about the work search requirements - I was wondering about that but hadn't looked into the specifics yet. Three activities per week seems manageable, and it's good to know that networking and informational interviews count too, not just formal job applications. I'll definitely set up my WorkSourceWA account ahead of time like you suggested. The audit possibility is a bit nerve-wracking but as long as I'm documenting everything honestly it should be fine. Do you know if volunteer work or skills training courses count toward the job search activities, or is it strictly job-hunting related stuff?
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