When can I file for unemployment with Washington ESD - timing questions
I'm getting laid off next Friday and wondering when exactly I can file my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Do I need to wait until after my last day of work or can I file beforehand? Also heard something about a waiting week - is that still a thing? Really stressed about timing this right so I don't mess up my benefits.
89 comments


Sofia Rodriguez
You can file for unemployment as soon as your hours are reduced significantly, you don't have to wait until you're completely laid off. In Washington state, if your hours are cut and you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you may qualify for partial unemployment benefits.
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NightOwl42
•That's helpful! Do you know what counts as 'significantly reduced'? My hours are going from 35-40 per week down to maybe 10-15.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•That definitely qualifies. A reduction from full-time to part-time like that should make you eligible for partial benefits.
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Dmitry Ivanov
For the work history requirement, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters). With 8 months of work, you should meet this requirement as long as you were earning decent wages.
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NightOwl42
•What if I worked somewhere else before this job? Does that count toward the requirement too?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Yes, all your covered employment during the base period counts. Washington ESD will look at wages from all employers during that timeframe.
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Ava Thompson
•Just make sure those previous employers were paying into the unemployment system - some jobs like independent contractor work might not count.
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Miguel Herrera
I was in a similar situation last year with reduced hours. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD to file my claim. Their phone lines are constantly busy and the website kept timing out on me. Took me three days of trying just to get my initial claim submitted.
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NightOwl42
•Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Is there a better time to call or use the website?
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Miguel Herrera
•I had better luck calling right when they opened at 8am, but even then it was hit or miss. The website seemed to work better late at night.
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Sophia Miller
You can file your initial claim the week you become unemployed or the week after. Don't file before your last day of work though - Washington ESD will backdate if needed. The waiting week was eliminated during COVID and hasn't come back.
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Elijah Jackson
•So I should wait until the Monday after my last day? Or can I file that same week?
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Sophia Miller
•You can file during the week you lose your job. If you're laid off Friday, you can file that weekend or the following Monday.
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Mason Davis
just file asap after you lose your job, the system will figure out the dates. i waited too long and it was a hassle to get everything sorted
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Elijah Jackson
•How long did you wait? I'm worried about missing some deadline.
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Mason Davis
•like 3 weeks because i thought i might find something quick. big mistake
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Zainab Ali
Actually, I found something that helped me get through to Washington ESD much faster. There's this service called Claimyr that handles the calling for you - they keep trying until they get through and then connect you to an agent. Saved me hours of frustration trying to reach someone myself. You can check it out at claimyr.com, they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Connor Murphy
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?
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Zainab Ali
•It's worth it compared to spending entire days trying to get through. The main thing is it actually works - I got connected to an agent within an hour instead of giving up after calling all day.
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NightOwl42
•I'll definitely look into that if I have trouble getting through. Thanks for the tip!
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Mia Rodriguez
The key thing is filing your initial application within a reasonable time after becoming unemployed. Washington ESD can backdate your claim to when you actually became unemployed, but don't delay unnecessarily. You'll need your employer information, Social Security number, and details about your separation reason.
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Elijah Jackson
•What counts as a reasonable time? Is there an actual deadline?
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Mia Rodriguez
•There's no hard deadline, but generally within 2-4 weeks is recommended. The longer you wait, the more questions they might have about the delay.
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Jacob Lewis
•I had to explain why I waited 6 weeks to file and it held up my claim for extra review.
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Amelia Martinez
I struggled with this same question and spent hours trying to get through to Washington ESD by phone. Finally used Claimyr.com to actually reach an agent who explained the timing perfectly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works - saved me so much frustration.
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Elijah Jackson
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Amelia Martinez
•Yeah it worked great for me. Put in my info and they called me back when they had an agent on the line. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Ethan Clark
•Interesting, might have to try that if I run into issues with my claim.
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Yara Nassar
make sure you file your claim for the week your hours got reduced, not before. if you file too early washington esd might deny your claim and then you have to appeal which takes forever
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NightOwl42
•Good point, I don't want to mess up the timing and have to deal with an appeal process.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Actually, you file for the Sunday through Saturday week that includes the day your hours were reduced. So if your hours got cut on a Wednesday, you'd file for that entire week.
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Ava Thompson
The other thing to keep in mind is that you'll need to do job searches even with partial unemployment. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week, so start keeping track of your applications and networking activities right away.
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NightOwl42
•Do I need to search for full-time jobs or can I look for part-time since I'm still working some hours?
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Ava Thompson
•You should be looking for work that would replace your lost wages, so probably full-time positions. But document everything in your job search log just in case.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Register with WorkSourceWA too - that's Washington's job matching system and using it counts toward your job search requirements.
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Connor Murphy
I hate how complicated they make this whole process. Like you're already stressed about losing income and then they pile on all these requirements and make it impossible to reach anyone for help.
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Yara Nassar
•tell me about it. took me 6 weeks to get my first payment because they kept asking for more documentation
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Miguel Herrera
•That's exactly why I ended up using that Claimyr service - at least I could talk to a real person and get my questions answered instead of guessing.
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Mila Walker
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ALL YOUR PAPERWORK READY BEFORE YOU FILE! Last employer info, previous employers from past 18 months, reason for separation, etc. Nothing worse than getting halfway through and realizing you're missing something important.
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Elijah Jackson
•What if I don't have exact dates for previous employers? Will they reject my claim?
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Mila Walker
•Do your best with approximate dates. You can always provide corrections later if needed. Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.
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Sophia Miller
•Washington ESD is pretty reasonable about minor date discrepancies as long as you're not way off.
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Logan Scott
i think there used to be a waiting week but not anymore? my cousin filed last year and got paid right away for the first week
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Mia Rodriguez
•Correct, the waiting week requirement was suspended and hasn't been reinstated. You can receive benefits for your first week of unemployment.
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Elijah Jackson
•That's a relief! I was worried about going a week without any income.
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Chloe Green
Don't forget you'll need to file weekly claims after your initial application. Set a reminder because if you miss a week, it can be a pain to get it sorted out later.
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Elijah Jackson
•How soon after filing the initial claim do I need to start the weekly claims?
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Chloe Green
•Usually within a week or two after your initial claim is processed. Washington ESD will send you instructions.
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Mason Davis
•yeah they email you when its time to start filing weekly. just don't ignore those emails
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StarGazer101
Wait, I'm confused about the base period thing. If I just started working 8 months ago, wouldn't that put me in the current quarter and maybe one previous quarter? Does that still count as two quarters?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•It depends on when exactly you started and what the calendar quarters were. Quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. If you worked across at least two of those periods, you should be fine.
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NightOwl42
•I started in March so I've definitely worked in multiple quarters. That should be okay then.
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Lucas Adams
One thing to watch out for - if you're getting any severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so your benefits might be delayed until the severance period ends.
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Elijah Jackson
•I am getting two weeks severance. Does that mean I have to wait two weeks to file?
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Lucas Adams
•No, file right away but report the severance. Washington ESD will determine how it affects your benefit timing.
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Mia Rodriguez
•Exactly right. Always file promptly and report all income accurately. Let Washington ESD make the determinations about timing and eligibility.
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Harper Hill
this whole system is so confusing, why cant they just make it simple. file when you lose your job, get money, done. but no, theres always some complicated rule or exception
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Caden Nguyen
•I feel you on that. The system is definitely not user-friendly.
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Elijah Jackson
•At least this thread has been helpful. Sounds like I should file right after my last day and not overthink it.
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Avery Flores
Pro tip: take screenshots of everything when you file your claim. If there are any issues later, having documentation of what you submitted can be really helpful.
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Elijah Jackson
•Good thinking! I'll definitely do that.
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Zoe Gonzalez
•Also save any confirmation numbers or emails they send you. I needed mine when I had to call about an issue.
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Keisha Jackson
One more thing - make sure you report your reduced wages accurately when you file your weekly claims. If you earn anything during a week, you need to report it, but you can still get partial benefits as long as your earnings are below a certain threshold.
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NightOwl42
•How do they calculate how much you get with partial benefits?
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Keisha Jackson
•It's your weekly benefit amount minus your gross earnings, plus $5. So if your weekly benefit is $400 and you earn $100 that week, you'd get $305 in unemployment benefits.
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Ava Thompson
•Just remember that's gross earnings, not take-home pay. Include everything before taxes and deductions.
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Paolo Romano
File as soon as possible after your hours get cut. Don't wait around thinking it might be temporary - you can always stop claiming if your hours go back up, but you can't backdate claims very far.
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NightOwl42
•That makes sense. Better to have the claim active and not need it than to need it and not have it started.
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Connor Murphy
•exactly, and the first week is usually a waiting week anyway where you don't get paid, so starting early doesn't hurt
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Ashley Adams
If you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your claim timing, I had good luck with Claimyr recently. They got me connected to an actual person instead of the runaround I was getting calling directly.
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Elijah Jackson
•That's the second mention of Claimyr. Seems like it might be worth checking out if I run into problems.
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Alexis Robinson
•Yeah I've heard good things about it too. Nice to have options when the normal phone system is so frustrating.
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Aaron Lee
Just want to add - don't stress too much about the timing. As long as you file within a reasonable time after losing your job, Washington ESD will work with you on getting the dates right. The important thing is getting your claim in the system.
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Elijah Jackson
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I feel much better about the process now.
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Chloe Mitchell
•Good luck with your claim! Hope everything goes smoothly.
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Michael Adams
•keep us posted on how it goes!
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Miguel Herrera
Since we're talking about timing, I should mention that Claimyr was also helpful when I needed to check on the status of my claim. Instead of spending hours on hold trying to reach Washington ESD, I could get through quickly and find out what was holding up my payments.
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Amina Diop
•How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or do they help with other stuff too?
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Miguel Herrera
•They handle the calling part - you give them your info and they keep trying the Washington ESD number until they get through, then they connect you to speak with an agent directly. Takes the frustration out of trying to reach someone.
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Oliver Schmidt
Don't forget you'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for all jobs in the last 18 months when you file. Having everything ready makes the process go much smoother.
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NightOwl42
•Good reminder! I should gather all that paperwork before I try to file online.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Yeah, and if you have pay stubs or tax forms, bring those too. Washington ESD might ask for wage verification if there are any discrepancies.
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Natasha Volkov
The waiting period can be really tough financially. If you're worried about making rent, see if your state has any emergency assistance programs or if local nonprofits offer help with utilities and food while you're waiting for benefits to start.
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NightOwl42
•That's a good idea. I'll look into what resources are available locally while I wait for unemployment to kick in.
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Paolo Romano
•Food banks don't ask questions and can really help stretch your budget during lean times. No shame in using available resources when you need them.
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Javier Torres
I went through this exact situation two years ago. The key is to file your claim the first week your hours drop, keep detailed records of your job search activities, and be patient with the system. It's frustrating but it does work eventually.
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NightOwl42
•How long did it take for you to start receiving benefits?
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Javier Torres
•About 3 weeks from when I filed, but that included the waiting week. Could have been faster if I hadn't made a mistake on my initial application that required correction.
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Zainab Ali
•That's actually pretty fast compared to some stories I've heard. Getting help from Claimyr to talk to someone at Washington ESD definitely sped up my process when I had questions.
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