When can you file unemployment in Washington - timing questions
I'm getting laid off next Friday and wondering about the timing for filing my Washington ESD claim. Can I file right away or do I need to wait? My HR department wasn't very clear about this and I want to make sure I don't mess up the process. Also worried about the waiting week - does that still exist? I've never filed for unemployment before so any guidance would be helpful.
42 comments

Paloma Clark
You can file your claim the Sunday after your last day of work. Washington ESD recommends filing as soon as you're eligible because there's a one-week waiting period before benefits start. So if Friday is your last day, file that Sunday to get the process started.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorThanks! So I don't have to wait until I've been unemployed for a full week before filing?
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Paloma Clark
Nope, file right away. The waiting week is built into the system - you'll file weekly claims but won't get paid for the first week.
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Heather Tyson
Just make sure you have all your info ready - social security number, employer details for the last 18 months, and reason for separation. The sooner you file the better.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorGood point about the 18 months of employer info. I've only had this one job for the past 2 years so that should be straightforward.
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Raul Neal
I tried calling Washington ESD last month to ask the same question and could never get through. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual person in like 10 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Jenna Sloan
How does that work exactly? Is it legit?
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Raul Neal
Yeah it's totally legitimate. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Christian Burns
Interesting, might have to try that if I run into issues with my claim.
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Sasha Reese
The key thing is to file immediately when you become unemployed. Don't wait thinking you need to be unemployed for a certain period first. Washington ESD processes claims based on when you file, and delays can mean delays in payments.
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Muhammad Hobbs
This is correct. I made the mistake of waiting a week before filing thinking I had to, and it just delayed everything unnecessarily.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorGot it, filing that Sunday for sure. Thanks everyone!
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Noland Curtis
also remember you have to be available for work and actively searching. They'll ask about job search activities when you file your weekly claims.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorHow many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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Sasha Reese
It's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. Can be applications, networking, interviews, etc. Keep good records.
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Diez Ellis
Don't forget about the WorkSource registration requirement too. You'll need to register with WorkSourceWA within a certain timeframe after filing.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorWhen do I need to do that by?
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Paloma Clark
Usually within the first few weeks. The system will prompt you when it's required. Don't stress about it initially, just focus on getting your claim filed first.
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Vanessa Figueroa
ugh the whole system is so confusing. I filed 2 weeks ago and still don't understand half of what they're asking for in the weekly claims.
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Abby Marshall
What part is confusing you? The weekly filing is pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it.
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Vanessa Figueroa
mainly the job search stuff and what counts as 'available for work' - like if I have a doctors appointment does that make me unavailable?
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Sasha Reese
No, routine appointments don't make you unavailable. You're considered available as long as you're ready and willing to accept suitable work during normal business hours.
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Sadie Benitez
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov if you can. Way easier than trying to call or go in person.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorIs the online system pretty user-friendly?
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Sadie Benitez
It's decent. Takes about 20-30 minutes to complete the initial application if you have all your info ready.
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Drew Hathaway
Make sure you file in the right state! I know someone who worked in Oregon but lived in Washington and filed in the wrong state initially. Caused a huge mess.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorI work and live in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Laila Prince
One thing to watch out for - if your employer contests your claim it can delay everything. Hopefully that won't happen with a layoff situation but just be prepared for potential complications.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorWhy would they contest a layoff? That seems weird.
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Paloma Clark
Sometimes there are disputes about the reason for separation, but layoffs are usually pretty clear cut. You should be fine.
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Isabel Vega
I've been on unemployment twice and both times I filed the day after my last day of work. Never had any issues with timing. The waiting week is automatic so don't worry about that part.
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Dominique Adams
Same here. Filed immediately both times and it worked out fine.
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Marilyn Dixon
If you run into problems getting through to Washington ESD by phone, definitely check out that Claimyr service someone mentioned. I used it last year when my claim got stuck in adjudication and needed to talk to someone urgently. Worth every penny to avoid the phone hell.
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Louisa Ramirez
How much does it cost?
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Marilyn Dixon
I don't remember the exact amount but it was reasonable considering the time and frustration it saved me. Way cheaper than missing work to sit on hold all day.
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TommyKapitz
Just to be super clear - you file the claim for the week you become unemployed. So if Friday is your last day, that's the week you file for, even though you worked most of it.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorThat makes sense. And then I file weekly claims every week after that?
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TommyKapitz
Exactly. You'll file weekly claims every Sunday for the previous week. Miss a week and you could lose benefits for that week.
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Angel Campbell
Good luck with everything! The process is intimidating at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. The key is just filing as soon as you're eligible.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorThanks! Feeling much more confident about the timing now. Really appreciate everyone's help.
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Payton Black
One last tip - take screenshots or write down confirmation numbers when you file. Sometimes the system glitches and having proof you filed can save you headaches later.
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Evelyn Kelly
AuthorGreat advice, I'll definitely do that. You all have been so helpful!
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