How long before you can apply for unemployment in Washington - timing question
I'm getting laid off next Friday and wondering about the timing for filing my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Do I need to wait until my last day of work, or can I apply before? I've heard different things from coworkers - some say you can file right away, others say you have to wait. I don't want to mess this up and delay my benefits. Also not sure if there's a waiting period before payments start. Anyone know the exact rules?
48 comments


Yuki Ito
You can file your initial claim the Sunday after your last day of work. Don't file before your employment actually ends or it could cause issues with your claim. Washington ESD processes claims based on when your employment separation actually occurs.
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Ethan Taylor
•Thanks! So if my last day is Friday, I should wait until that Sunday to file?
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Yuki Ito
•Exactly. File on Sunday or after, never before your employment actually ends.
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Carmen Lopez
There's also a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits in Washington. Your first payable week is actually the second week after you file your claim.
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AstroAdventurer
•Wait really? I thought they got rid of the waiting week during COVID?
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Carmen Lopez
•Nope, the waiting week is back. It was suspended during the pandemic but reinstated in 2021.
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Andre Dupont
Just went through this myself. The key is filing as soon as possible after your last day. I made the mistake of waiting a few days and it just delayed everything. Also make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, employer details, reason for separation.
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Ethan Taylor
•Good point about having everything ready. What specific info do they ask for?
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Andre Dupont
•Last 18 months of employment history, SSN, driver's license, employer names and addresses. Have it all organized before you start.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
The whole process is confusing honestly. I spent hours on the phone trying to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim timing. If you need to actually talk to someone, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Jamal Wilson
•Never heard of that. Does it actually work?
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Yeah, used it twice. They basically call for you and get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. Check out claimyr.com if you're interested.
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Mei Lin
I thought you could file the claim early and just put your last date of work as a future date? That's what my sister did when she got laid off.
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Yuki Ito
•That's not recommended. Washington ESD wants your employment to have actually ended when you file. Filing early with future dates can cause processing delays.
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Mei Lin
•Oh shoot, maybe that's why her claim took so long to process then.
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Liam Fitzgerald
The waiting period thing is important to understand. Even though there's a one-week waiting period, you still need to file your weekly claim for that first week. You just won't get paid for it. Then you'll get paid starting with week 2 if you're eligible.
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Ethan Taylor
•So I need to do the weekly claim filing even for the unpaid week?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Yes, you must file weekly claims for every week you're unemployed, including the waiting week.
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GalacticGuru
•This is so confusing. Why make people file for a week they won't get paid for?
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Amara Nnamani
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You'll need to document your job search activities starting with your first payable week. It's 3 job search activities per week in Washington.
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Ethan Taylor
•Do I need to start job searching during the waiting week?
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Amara Nnamani
•The job search requirement starts with your first payable week, so week 2 of your claim.
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Giovanni Mancini
Just a heads up - if you have any vacation pay or severance, that could affect when you can start collecting benefits. Washington ESD considers that as earnings and it might delay your first payable week.
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Ethan Taylor
•I'm getting two weeks severance pay. Does that mean I can't file for unemployment right away?
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Giovanni Mancini
•You can still file your initial claim, but you'll need to report that severance income. It might delay when your benefits start.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
The Washington ESD website has a good timeline breakdown if you look under the filing section. It walks through exactly when to file and what to expect week by week.
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Dylan Cooper
•Their website is so hard to navigate though. I could never find the info I needed.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•True, it's not the most user-friendly. But the timeline info is there if you dig around.
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Sofia Morales
I had to use Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my claim timing. Really helpful when you need to actually speak with someone instead of just reading their confusing website. The service got me connected within like 20 minutes.
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StarSailor
•How much does something like that cost?
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Sofia Morales
•Worth it when you're dealing with benefit delays. Much cheaper than missing weeks of unemployment payments because you can't get answers.
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Dmitry Ivanov
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource too. That's part of the requirement for receiving benefits in Washington.
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Ethan Taylor
•When do I need to do that? Right when I file my claim?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•You have to register within a certain timeframe after filing. I think it's within the first few weeks, but check your claim instructions.
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Ava Garcia
The whole system is set up to make it as difficult as possible I swear. Between the waiting week, job search requirements, WorkSource registration, weekly claims... it's like they don't want people to actually get benefits.
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Miguel Silva
•I know right? And if you make one mistake they act like you're trying to commit fraud.
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Ava Garcia
•Exactly. The system assumes you're guilty until proven innocent.
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Zainab Ismail
One more thing - make sure your employer doesn't contest your claim. If they do, it can delay everything while Washington ESD investigates. Most layoffs don't get contested but it's something to be aware of.
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Ethan Taylor
•Why would they contest a layoff? That doesn't make sense.
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Zainab Ismail
•Usually they don't for layoffs, but sometimes there are disputes about the reason for separation. Just something to keep in mind.
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Connor O'Neill
I've been through this process three times unfortunately. Key things: file immediately after your last day, be prepared for the waiting week, have all your info organized, and don't wait to ask questions if you're confused about anything.
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QuantumQuester
•Three times? That's rough. At least you're an expert now lol
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Connor O'Neill
•Yeah unfortunately. But each time got easier because I knew what to expect.
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Yara Nassar
For anyone reading this later - Claimyr is legit. I was skeptical at first but when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim questions, it was worth trying. Got me connected to an actual ESD rep who cleared up my confusion about filing timing.
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Keisha Williams
•Good to know. I'll bookmark that in case I need it.
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Paolo Ricci
Bottom line: don't overthink it. File your claim the Sunday after your last day of work. Be prepared for the waiting week. File your weekly claims on time every week. Follow the job search requirements. It's a process but manageable if you stay on top of it.
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Ethan Taylor
•Thanks everyone. This has been really helpful. I feel much more prepared now.
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Paolo Ricci
•Good luck! The process is annoying but you'll get through it.
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