When can I apply for unemployment in Washington - timing questions
I'm getting laid off next Friday and I'm trying to figure out the best time to file my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Should I wait until after my last day of work or can I apply before? I've heard conflicting info about backdating claims and don't want to mess anything up. Also wondering if there's a waiting period before benefits start? This is my first time dealing with unemployment so any guidance would be appreciated.
56 comments


Alice Coleman
You should file your claim the week you become unemployed or the week after. Don't wait too long because Washington ESD can only backdate claims for a limited time. You can file online through your SecureAccess Washington account as soon as you're no longer working.
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Sofia Price
•Thanks! So if my last day is Friday, I could file that weekend or the following week?
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Alice Coleman
•Exactly. Just make sure you're actually unemployed when you file - don't file while you're still employed.
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Owen Jenkins
There's usually a one-week waiting period before you get your first payment, just so you know. And make sure you have all your employment info ready - they'll ask for wages from the last 18 months.
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Sofia Price
•Good to know about the waiting period. Should I gather my pay stubs before filing?
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Owen Jenkins
•Yes definitely have your recent pay stubs and W-2s ready. Makes the process much smoother.
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Lilah Brooks
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask this same question last month and could never get through. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. If you need to talk to someone about your specific situation, I recently found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an ESD agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Jackson Carter
•How does that work exactly? I'm always skeptical of third-party services for government stuff.
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Lilah Brooks
•I was skeptical too but it's legit. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Worth it when the ESD phone lines are impossible.
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Kolton Murphy
DO NOT wait to file!! I made that mistake and lost 2 weeks of benefits because I thought I had to wait until I got my final paycheck. File as soon as you're unemployed, even if you haven't received your last pay yet.
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Sofia Price
•Oh wow, that's exactly what I was thinking about doing. Thanks for the warning!
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Evelyn Rivera
•Same thing happened to my brother. The ESD system is not forgiving about these timing issues.
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Julia Hall
just file online its pretty straightforward once you get into the system
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Sofia Price
•Did you have any issues with the website? I've heard it can be glitchy.
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Julia Hall
•yeah sometimes it logs you out randomly but just keep trying
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Alice Coleman
One important thing - make sure you're eligible before filing. You need to have worked and earned wages in Washington state during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). If you just moved here or haven't worked much, you might not qualify yet.
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Sofia Price
•I've been working in Washington for 3 years so I should be good on that front.
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Arjun Patel
•What if you worked in multiple states? Does that complicate things?
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Alice Coleman
•You'd typically file in the state where you worked most recently, but it can get complicated with multi-state employment.
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Evelyn Rivera
The sooner you file the better. I filed the day after my layoff and still had to wait almost 3 weeks for my first payment due to some adjudication nonsense. The Washington ESD system moves slow even when you do everything right.
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Sofia Price
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Evelyn Rivera
•It's when they need to review something about your claim. Could be anything - job separation details, eligibility questions, etc. Hopefully you won't need it.
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Jackson Carter
I'm curious about that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. Has anyone else used it? I've been trying to reach ESD for weeks about my claim status.
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Jade Lopez
•I used it last week actually. Worked exactly like they said - they called me back when they got through to an agent. Beats sitting on hold for hours.
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Jackson Carter
•That's good to hear. The regular phone system is absolutely useless right now.
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Tony Brooks
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You'll need to be actively looking for work and keeping a log of your search activities. They changed some of the rules recently so double-check what's current.
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Sofia Price
•How many jobs do I need to apply to each week?
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Tony Brooks
•I think it's 3 job search activities per week but check the ESD website for the exact current requirements.
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Ella rollingthunder87
been there done that... just get it filed ASAP and then focus on finding work. the longer you wait the more money you lose
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Sofia Price
•You're right, I need to stop overthinking this and just file when I'm eligible.
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Owen Jenkins
One more tip - keep detailed records of everything. Save confirmation numbers, print out important pages, document any phone calls. The ESD system has a habit of losing information and you'll want proof of what you submitted and when.
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Sofia Price
•Great advice, I'll definitely keep a paper trail of everything.
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Yara Campbell
•This is so important! I had to resubmit my initial claim because they somehow lost it the first time.
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Isaac Wright
Wait, can you file on weekends? Or do you have to wait for business hours?
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Alice Coleman
•The online system is available 24/7, so you can file anytime. Just the phone lines that have limited hours.
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Isaac Wright
•Perfect, that makes it much easier to get it done right away.
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Lilah Brooks
Since people are asking about Claimyr - I should mention it's not free, but honestly it was worth every penny when I needed to get through about my adjudication issue. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person and their regular phone system makes that nearly impossible.
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Maya Diaz
•How much does it cost? Trying to decide if it's worth it for my situation.
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Lilah Brooks
•I'd rather not get into specific pricing here, but you can check their website. For me it was definitely worth it to resolve my claim issues quickly.
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Tami Morgan
whatever you do dont try to game the system by filing before your last day or anything like that. they audit these claims and the penalties for fraud are serious
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Sofia Price
•Definitely not planning to do anything shady - just want to file at the right time legitimately.
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Rami Samuels
I filed my claim on a Sunday after getting laid off Friday and had no issues. The key is just being honest about your last day of work and your reason for unemployment.
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Sofia Price
•That's the timeline I was thinking - file over the weekend after my Friday layoff.
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Rami Samuels
•Yeah that should work perfectly. Just have all your info ready before you start the application.
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Evelyn Rivera
Also remember you'll need to file weekly claims to actually receive payments. The initial application is just the first step - you have to keep certifying every week that you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Sofia Price
•Good point, I'll need to set a reminder to do the weekly filings.
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Haley Bennett
•The weekly claims are usually due by a certain day each week - I think Sunday but double-check.
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Douglas Foster
Just wanted to add my experience - I filed immediately after my layoff and still encountered delays due to 'identity verification' requirements. Have your ID and Social Security card ready just in case they need additional documentation.
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Sofia Price
•Thanks for the heads up! I'll gather all my documents before starting the application.
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Jade Lopez
For what it's worth, I had good luck with that Claimyr service too when I needed help with my weekly claim certification. Sometimes the ESD website glitches out and you need to talk to someone to fix it. Much better than the endless hold times on their regular number.
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Nina Chan
•Good to know there are options when the system doesn't work properly. The ESD website definitely has its issues.
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Ruby Knight
My advice: file early, be patient with the system, and keep applying for jobs while you wait. The whole process takes longer than you'd expect even when everything goes smoothly.
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Sofia Price
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more prepared now.
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Diego Castillo
One last thing - if your employer contests your claim (which sometimes happens with layoffs), be prepared to provide documentation about your job separation. Keep any layoff notices or emails about the reduction in force.
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Sofia Price
•I'll definitely save all the paperwork from my layoff. Better to have it and not need it than the other way around.
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Diego Castillo
•Exactly. Documentation is your friend when dealing with Washington ESD.
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