When can I file unemployment claim - Washington ESD timing questions
I'm getting laid off next month and trying to figure out the right timing for filing my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Should I wait until my last day of work or can I file before? I don't want to mess anything up and delay my benefits. Also heard something about a waiting week - is that still a thing? Any advice on the best time to submit my application would be really helpful.
50 comments


Tasia Synder
You can file your claim the week you become unemployed, but not before your last day of work. Washington ESD requires you to be actually unemployed to file. The waiting week was eliminated during COVID and hasn't come back, so you should get paid for your first week if you're eligible.
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Natalia Stone
•Thanks! So I should file on Sunday after my last day? I heard the system is easier to use on weekends.
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Tasia Synder
•You can file any day, but yes, Sunday through Tuesday tends to have less traffic on the Washington ESD website.
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Selena Bautista
Just make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, wages, reason for separation. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employer so don't guess on the details.
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Natalia Stone
•Good point, I'll get my pay stubs together. Do they need the most recent one or several months worth?
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Selena Bautista
•They'll ask for your gross wages from your last 18 months of work, so having recent pay stubs helps but they get most info directly from employers.
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Mohamed Anderson
Word of warning - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone after you file, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com). It's a service that helps you actually reach a live agent instead of getting stuck in the phone system. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Ellie Perry
•Is that one of those paid services? I'm trying to save money since I'm about to be unemployed.
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Mohamed Anderson
•Yeah it costs something but honestly worth it when you can't get through otherwise. Better than calling for days and never reaching anyone.
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Landon Morgan
file asap after your last day, the system takes forever to process anything these days
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Teresa Boyd
•This is accurate. I waited a few days and regretted it. Every day counts when you're waiting for benefits to start.
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Tasia Synder
One important thing - if you're getting severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so you may not be eligible until that period ends. Make sure to report any severance when you file.
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Natalia Stone
•I am getting two weeks severance. Does that mean I can't file for two weeks?
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Tasia Synder
•You can still file, but you'll need to report the severance and you won't get benefits for the weeks it covers. File anyway to get your claim started.
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Lourdes Fox
•This happened to me - got 4 weeks severance and had to wait but at least my claim was already in the system when the severance period ended.
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Ellie Perry
Can I file if I know I'm getting laid off but it hasn't happened yet? My company announced layoffs for next month and I'm definitely on the list.
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Tasia Synder
•No, you have to wait until you're actually separated from employment. Washington ESD requires you to be unemployed through no fault of your own on the day you file.
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Ellie Perry
•Okay, so the day after my last day is when I should file then.
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Teresa Boyd
Make sure you're ready to start your job search immediately after filing. Washington ESD requires you to be actively looking for work and you'll need to log your job search activities weekly. Don't wait to start looking.
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Natalia Stone
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week? I heard it's 3 but wasn't sure if that's still current.
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Teresa Boyd
•Yes, it's still 3 job contacts per week unless you're in a union or have other approved activities. Keep detailed records of where you applied and when.
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Selena Bautista
Also remember that once you file, you need to file your weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits. Don't miss a week or you'll have to explain why and it can delay payments.
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Natalia Stone
•When do I file the weekly claims? Is it the same day each week?
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Selena Bautista
•You can file weekly claims starting Sunday for the previous week. Most people do it Sunday mornings. Set a reminder so you don't forget.
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Bruno Simmons
ugh the washington esd system is such a pain, took me forever to get through when i had questions about my claim
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Mohamed Anderson
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. The regular phone system is basically useless during busy times.
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Bruno Simmons
•yeah i might try that next time, spent whole days trying to call
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Natalia Stone
This is really helpful everyone. So to summarize: file the day after my last day of work, have all my employment info ready, report my severance, and be ready to start job searching immediately?
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Tasia Synder
•Exactly right. And don't forget to file your weekly claims every week after that.
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Teresa Boyd
•Perfect summary. You've got this! The process is straightforward once you know what to expect.
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Aileen Rodriguez
I filed mine on a Wednesday and everything went smoothly. The key is having your employer information accurate - company name exactly as it appears on your paystub, correct dates, etc.
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Natalia Stone
•Good tip about the company name. I'll make sure to copy it exactly from my paystub.
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Zane Gray
One more thing - if your claim gets stuck in adjudication for any reason, don't panic. It's pretty common and usually resolves within a few weeks. Just keep filing your weekly claims while you wait.
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Natalia Stone
•What causes adjudication? Want to avoid that if possible.
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Zane Gray
•Usually happens when there's a question about your separation reason or work history. As long as you're truthful and complete in your application, you should be fine.
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Mohamed Anderson
•And if you do get stuck in adjudication and need to talk to someone, that's another good use case for Claimyr - they can actually get you through to someone who can explain what's happening with your claim.
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Landon Morgan
file online, don't call unless you absolutely have to, the phone system is a nightmare
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Maggie Martinez
•Agreed, I did everything online and it was much easier than dealing with the phone.
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Alejandro Castro
Make sure you understand the difference between your claim effective date and when you actually get paid. There's usually a processing delay for the first payment.
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Natalia Stone
•How long is the delay typically?
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Alejandro Castro
•Usually 2-3 weeks for your first payment if everything goes smoothly. After that it's weekly.
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Monique Byrd
Don't forget to set up direct deposit when you file. Getting paper checks takes forever and they can get lost in the mail.
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Natalia Stone
•Can I set up direct deposit later if I forget during the initial filing?
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Monique Byrd
•Yes, you can add it later through your eServices account, but it's easier to do it upfront.
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Jackie Martinez
The timing really matters if you're seasonal or have a return-to-work date. Make sure Washington ESD knows if you expect to go back to the same employer.
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Natalia Stone
•My layoff is permanent, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Lia Quinn
wish someone had told me about claimyr when i was fighting with the phone system for weeks, would have saved so much stress
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Mohamed Anderson
•Yeah, I only found out about it after getting frustrated myself. Now I tell everyone about it because the regular phone system is so broken.
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Tasia Synder
Final advice: keep copies of everything you submit and take screenshots of confirmations. If something goes wrong later, you'll want proof of what you filed and when.
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Natalia Stone
•Great advice, I'll definitely document everything. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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