When to apply for unemployment benefits - Washington ESD timing question
I'm getting laid off next Friday and wondering about the timing for filing my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Should I wait until after my last day of work or can I apply beforehand? My employer said they're giving me two weeks severance pay - does that affect when I should file? I've never done this before and don't want to mess up the timing and delay my benefits. Any advice on the best time to submit my application?
113 comments


StarSeeker
Apply immediately! Don't wait at all. Washington ESD has something called a 'waiting week' but that doesn't mean you should delay filing. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim gets processed. Your benefit year starts from when you file, not when you lost your job.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Thanks! I was worried I'd get in trouble for filing too early. Should I mention the severance on my application?
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StarSeeker
•Yes absolutely report all income including severance. Washington ESD needs to know about any money you're receiving.
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Ava Martinez
File today if you can! The key thing is that your benefit year begins when you submit your initial claim. Even if there are delays in processing, you want that start date to be as early as possible. Severance pay might affect your first few weeks but it won't prevent you from filing.
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Miguel Ortiz
•This is so confusing though. I thought you had to be unemployed for a week before you could file?
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Ava Martinez
•No that's a common misconception. You can file the day after your last day of work. The waiting week is built into the system, not something you have to do yourself.
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Charlotte White
You should file your claim with Washington ESD the week you become unemployed, not before. Since you're getting laid off Friday, file your claim that weekend or the following Monday. The severance pay will affect your benefits - you'll need to report it when you file your weekly claims, and it might delay your payments until the severance period ends.
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Anthony Young
•So I should wait until after Friday to file? And the severance will push back when I actually get paid?
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Charlotte White
•Exactly. File after your last day of work, and yes, Washington ESD considers severance pay as wages, so you won't receive UI benefits until that period ends.
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Admin_Masters
definitely wait til after your last day! i made the mistake of filing early and had to deal with all sorts of complications with my claim. washington esd is strict about the timing
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Anthony Young
•What kind of complications did you run into?
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Admin_Masters
•they flagged my claim for adjudication because the dates didn't match up right, took weeks to get it sorted out
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Matthew Sanchez
The key thing to remember is that your claim starts the week you file it, not retroactively. So if you're laid off on Friday but don't file until the following Friday, you lose that first week of potential benefits. File as soon as possible after your employment ends. For the severance, you'll report it during your weekly claims process - it's considered wages and will offset your unemployment benefits dollar for dollar until it's exhausted.
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Anthony Young
•Wait, so I could lose benefits if I don't file quickly enough? That's concerning.
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Matthew Sanchez
•You won't lose benefits, but your claim effective date starts when you file. So if there's a delay in filing, those days before you filed won't be covered. That's why timing matters.
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Ella Thompson
•This is exactly why I used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim timing. Their website claimyr.com helped me reach an actual agent who explained everything clearly. There's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Zainab Omar
I had the same question when I got laid off last month. Tried calling Washington ESD for like 3 hours straight and kept getting busy signals. Finally used this service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual agent in about 20 minutes. They confirmed I should have filed right away - I ended up losing almost a week because I waited. Check out claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Never heard of that service before. Is it legit?
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Zainab Omar
•Yeah it's real. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you.
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Connor Murphy
ASAP! I made the mistake of waiting two weeks thinking I needed to 'use up' my severance first. Big mistake. You lose potential benefit time and it makes everything more complicated. File immediately and let Washington ESD sort out the severance situation.
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Yara Sayegh
•Wait, so severance doesn't disqualify you completely?
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Connor Murphy
•No it just delays when you start getting payments. They calculate it based on your weekly benefit amount and how much severance you got.
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NebulaNova
•This is exactly what happened to me too. I waited because I thought the severance meant I couldn't file. Wrong!
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Miguel Ortiz
ok but what if you're not sure if you're actually unemployed yet? like what if there's a chance you might get called back or something??
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StarSeeker
•If you've been laid off or terminated, you're unemployed. Even if there's a possibility of being rehired later, you should file now. You can always close your claim if you go back to work.
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Miguel Ortiz
•ok that makes sense i guess. better safe than sorry
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JacksonHarris
I'm so confused about all this timing stuff! What if you get fired on a Wednesday? Do you file that day or wait until the weekend? And what about if you quit vs get laid off - does that change the timing?
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Charlotte White
•File as soon as possible after your last day of work, regardless of what day of the week it is. Whether you quit or were laid off affects your eligibility, not the timing of when to file.
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JacksonHarris
•Ok so if I get fired Wednesday I should file Wednesday evening or Thursday?
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Matthew Sanchez
•Exactly - file the same day or the next day after your employment ends. The sooner the better to establish your claim date.
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Keisha Williams
The Washington ESD website is pretty clear about this - file within one week of becoming unemployed for best results. Don't overthink it. The system is designed to handle situations like severance pay automatically.
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Paolo Conti
•Where does it say one week? I thought it was file immediately?
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Keisha Williams
•It says 'as soon as possible' but definitely within the first week. The point is don't delay unnecessarily.
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Jeremiah Brown
The whole Washington ESD system is ridiculous with all these timing rules! Why can't they just make it simple? You lose your job, you file for benefits, done! Instead we have to worry about severance timing and when exactly to file and all this bureaucratic nonsense.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•I get the frustration, but the timing rules exist for good reasons - to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to truly eligible people.
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Jeremiah Brown
•Yeah well it just makes everything more stressful when you're already dealing with losing your job
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Royal_GM_Mark
Here's what you need to know about severance and timing: Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so you'll report it when filing your weekly claims. The amount will be deducted from your weekly benefit amount. If your severance is $1000/week and your UI benefit would be $600/week, you'll get $0 that week. Once the severance ends, you'll start receiving your full unemployment benefits.
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Anthony Young
•That makes sense. So I should still file right away even though the severance will delay my actual payments?
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Absolutely! Filing starts your claim and gets you in the system. The severance just affects the payment amount, not your eligibility or claim status.
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Amina Diallo
File RIGHT NOW. Seriously. Every day you wait is potentially money lost. I waited 3 days because I was embarrassed and it screwed up my whole timeline. Don't be like me.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Thanks for the reality check. I'm going to do it today.
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Oliver Schulz
•Same thing happened to my brother. He thought he needed to job search first or something. Nope!
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Natasha Kuznetsova
One thing to keep in mind - if you file late, you might miss out on backdating your claim to when you actually became unemployed. Washington ESD doesn't always allow backdating, so filing promptly protects you from losing potential benefit weeks.
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AstroAdventurer
•This is important info. How far back will they typically backdate if you have a good reason for the delay?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Usually only a few weeks max, and only with good cause like hospitalization or other emergency. It's not guaranteed.
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Javier Mendoza
The whole system is so backwards. Why make people file immediately if there's a waiting week anyway? Just more bureaucratic nonsense.
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Emma Wilson
•I think the waiting week is supposed to prevent people from filing frivolous claims or something. Still frustrating though.
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Javier Mendoza
•Whatever the reason, it's confusing and they should explain it better on their website.
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Admin_Masters
also make sure you have all your paperwork ready when you file - last employer info, wages, etc. washington esd asks for a lot of details
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Anthony Young
•What specific documents do I need to have ready?
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Charlotte White
•You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, employment history for the past 18 months including employer names and addresses, and your most recent pay stub information.
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Ella Thompson
When I was dealing with timing questions about my severance and unemployment filing, I couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone for days. Finally found Claimyr and it was a game changer - got connected to an agent within minutes who walked me through exactly when to file and how the severance would affect my benefits. Worth checking out their demo video if you're having trouble reaching someone.
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JacksonHarris
•Is that service legit? I'm always worried about scams when it comes to government benefits.
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Ella Thompson
•It's totally legitimate - they just help you get through to the actual Washington ESD phone system faster. You still talk to real ESD agents, they just bypass the busy signals and hold times.
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Matthew Sanchez
One more important timing note: your waiting week (the first week you're unemployed) is now paid in Washington state, but only after you've received at least one week of benefits. So even with severance delays, that first week isn't lost forever - you'll get it eventually.
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Anthony Young
•Oh that's good to know! I thought that first week was just gone.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Nope, Washington eliminated the unpaid waiting week in 2020. You'll get paid for that week once your regular benefits start flowing.
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Malik Davis
Had to deal with this exact situation 6 months ago. The severance thing is tricky - mine was paid out over 4 weeks so it delayed my benefits for a month. Still should have filed right away though. Washington ESD needs time to process everything even if you won't get paid immediately.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Did they explain how the severance calculation works when you filed?
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Malik Davis
•Not initially. I had to call back later for clarification. That's when I learned about services like Claimyr that help you get through to agents faster.
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Jeremiah Brown
Still think the whole system is unnecessarily complicated but at least they pay that first week now. Small victories I guess.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•The complications usually iron themselves out once you get familiar with the process. The first claim is always the most confusing.
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Isabella Santos
Just to add another perspective - I'm an HR manager and I always tell employees to file for unemployment the day after their last day of work. Don't wait for final paychecks, don't wait to see if severance affects anything. File first, sort out details later.
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Ravi Gupta
•That's really helpful to hear from someone on the employer side. Do you know if it matters what day of the week you file?
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Isabella Santos
•Nope, day of the week doesn't matter for the initial filing. The weekly claims you file later are usually due on specific days though.
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GalacticGuru
ugh i hate that you have to do this stuff so fast when you're already stressed about losing your job. like give people a minute to process what happened!
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Freya Pedersen
•I totally get that feeling, but the system is designed to help you as quickly as possible. The faster you file, the faster you can start getting support.
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GalacticGuru
•yeah i know you're right. just wish it was less overwhelming
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Omar Fawaz
Pro tip: gather all your employment info before you start the application. SSN, employer addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Makes the process much smoother when you're not scrambling for documents.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Good advice! I still have my employee handbook so I can get the exact address and stuff.
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Chloe Anderson
•Also have your bank account info ready if you want direct deposit. Beats waiting for checks in the mail.
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JacksonHarris
Wait, I'm still confused about something. If I file my claim on Saturday after being laid off Friday, when do I file my first weekly claim? The next Sunday?
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Charlotte White
•You file weekly claims starting the Sunday after your claim effective date. So if you file your initial claim on Saturday, you'd file your first weekly claim the following Sunday for the week you just completed.
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JacksonHarris
•Thanks, that helps clarify the timeline!
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Diego Vargas
The most important thing is that Washington ESD needs time to verify your wages and work history. Even if you can't receive benefits immediately due to severance, the verification process can take weeks. Starting early gives them time to work on your case.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•This is a really good point. The administrative side takes time regardless of when your benefits actually start.
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Diego Vargas
•Exactly. Better to have everything ready to go rather than waiting and then facing delays when you really need the money.
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Anthony Young
This has been super helpful everyone. So to summarize: file immediately after my last day of work (Friday), report the severance on my weekly claims which will delay payments until it's exhausted, but I should still file right away to get my claim started. Does that sound right?
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Charlotte White
•Perfect summary! You've got it exactly right.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Yep, that's the correct approach. File promptly, report everything honestly, and the system will work as designed.
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Admin_Masters
•sounds like you're all set! good luck with everything
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StarStrider
Another thing - if you wait too long to file, you might forget important details about your job or the circumstances of your layoff. File while everything is fresh in your memory.
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Sean Doyle
•That's so true! I waited 2 weeks once and completely forgot some of the details about my previous employer's address and stuff.
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StarStrider
•Right? And then you have to go hunting for old pay stubs and tax documents. Much easier to do it right away.
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Amelia Cartwright
One thing to add - make sure your employer reports your separation correctly to Washington ESD. Sometimes there are delays if the employer doesn't submit the separation information promptly, which can hold up your claim processing.
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Anthony Young
•How would I know if there's an issue with what my employer reported?
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Amelia Cartwright
•Washington ESD will contact you if there are discrepancies between what you report and what your employer reports. You can also check your claim status online through SecureAccess Washington.
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Ella Thompson
If you do run into any issues with your claim or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD about the timing or severance questions, definitely consider using Claimyr. I wish I'd known about it sooner - would have saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone. They have a good track record of helping people connect with ESD agents quickly.
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Anthony Young
•I'll keep that in mind if I run into problems. Hopefully the filing process goes smoothly though.
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Jeremiah Brown
•Yeah, always good to have a backup plan when dealing with government agencies
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Royal_GM_Mark
Just remember that even with perfect timing, Washington ESD claims can take 2-3 weeks to process initially, especially if there are any complications or if your claim goes into adjudication. Plan your finances accordingly since there will likely be a gap between your last paycheck and your first unemployment payment.
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Anthony Young
•Good point about the processing time. With the severance though, I should have some buffer.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Exactly, the severance will help bridge that gap. Just be prepared for the administrative timeline.
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Zara Rashid
For anyone reading this thread later - the answer is always FILE IMMEDIATELY. There's literally no benefit to waiting and plenty of potential downsides. Washington ESD will sort out the timing and payment issues on their end.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I'm convinced - going to file this afternoon.
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Luca Romano
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you get set up.
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Nia Jackson
•And don't forget about the job search requirements. You'll need to start looking for work immediately even if you're not getting paid yet.
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Mateo Hernandez
Last thing - if you run into issues with the online system or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, I had good luck with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone.
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CosmicCruiser
•I'm definitely going to remember that if I need help. The phone system is so frustrating.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Yeah it really is. Nice to have an option that actually works when you need to reach a real person.
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Aisha Khan
One final thought - even if you think you might not qualify for benefits, file anyway. Let Washington ESD make that determination. You might be surprised what you're eligible for.
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Ethan Taylor
•This is important advice. I almost didn't file because I thought my severance disqualified me. It didn't - just delayed things.
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Yuki Ito
•Same here. Turns out I qualified for way more than I expected. You never know until you try.
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Carmen Lopez
Hope this thread helps other people who are in the same situation. The main takeaway is clear - file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Don't second-guess it.
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Dmitry Volkov
•This thread has been incredibly helpful. Thank you all for taking the time to share your experiences and advice!
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Andre Dupont
•Good luck with your claim! Hope everything works out smoothly for you.
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Admin_Masters
final tip - take screenshots of everything when you file your claim! washington esd's website can be glitchy and having proof of what you submitted can save headaches later
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Anthony Young
•Great advice, I'll definitely do that. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Charlotte White
•You're welcome! Feel free to post again if you run into any issues during the process.
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Chris King
This whole thread is making me realize I probably filed too early when I got laid off last month. I filed the day before my last day because I was anxious to get the process started. Wonder if that's why my claim has been taking so long to process...
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Matthew Sanchez
•That could definitely cause processing delays. You might want to contact Washington ESD to clarify your employment end date versus your claim filing date.
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Chris King
•Ugh, I was afraid of that. Guess I'll have to try calling them.
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Ella Thompson
•This is exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr really helps - getting through to ESD to fix timing issues like this. Much faster than trying to call on your own.
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