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Freya Thomsen

Washington ESD unemployment benefits - is unemployment taxable for 2025?

Just realized I need to start thinking about taxes and I'm getting conflicting info online. I've been collecting Washington ESD unemployment benefits since October and wondering if I need to set money aside for taxes. Some sites say yes, others make it sound like maybe not? Has anyone dealt with this recently? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year that I'm not prepared for.

Yes unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about that part, but the IRS treats UI benefits as regular income. You should have gotten a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received.

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I haven't gotten any 1099 form yet, when do those usually come out?

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They typically mail them in January for the previous tax year. You can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.

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ugh yes learned this the hard way last year... ended up owing like $1200 because I spent all my unemployment money on bills and didn't save anything for taxes

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Oh no that's exactly what I'm worried about! How much should I be setting aside percentage wise?

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Generally recommend setting aside 10-22% depending on your total income for the year. If unemployment is your only income it might be on the lower end of that range.

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You can actually have taxes withheld from your weekly unemployment payments if you want. When you file your weekly claim there should be an option to have federal taxes taken out automatically. I wish I had done this from the start instead of trying to save money myself.

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Wait really? I've been filing weekly claims for months and never noticed that option. Where exactly do you see it?

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It's in the tax withholding section when you're filling out your weekly claim. I think it's a checkbox that says something like 'withhold federal income tax' and it takes out 10%.

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This is super helpful, I'm definitely going to look for that option when I file my claim this week

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Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about state taxes, but you'll need to report it on your federal return. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received.

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I don't think I got a 1099-G form yet. When do they usually send those out?

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They're usually mailed by the end of January. You can also access it online through your Washington ESD account if you need it sooner.

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Had a friend who got really stressed about this whole tax situation and couldn't get through to Washington ESD to ask questions. She ended up using claimyr.com to actually reach someone at Washington ESD who explained the whole withholding process. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you have other questions about your claim.

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Never heard of claimyr before, is it legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about different issues.

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Yeah it's real, basically helps you get through to an actual person instead of sitting on hold forever. My friend said it saved her hours of calling.

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The whole tax thing is so confusing. I thought there was something during covid where unemployment wasn't taxable but I guess that changed?

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That was only for 2020 and part of 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act made the first $10,200 of unemployment benefits tax-free for 2020 only, but that's long gone now.

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Ah okay that makes sense why I was confused. So for 2024/2025 it's definitely all taxable again.

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Another thing to watch out for - if you're collecting unemployment and then get a job partway through the year, make sure your new employer knows you received UI benefits so they can adjust your withholding properly

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Good point, I hadn't thought about that scenario

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ugh yes learned this the hard way last year. ended up owing like $800 in taxes because i had no idea unemployment was taxable

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Oh no! Did you have to pay penalties too or just the tax amount?

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just the tax thankfully, no penalties since i filed on time. but definitely caught me off guard

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For anyone reading this thread later - you can find your year-to-date benefit amount in your Washington ESD online account under payment history. That's the number you'll need for tax planning purposes.

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Thanks, just checked mine and yikes... definitely need to start setting money aside

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same boat here, wish someone had told me this earlier in the year

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Does anyone know if the job search requirements affect the taxability at all? Like if I'm on standby vs regular UI?

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No, the tax treatment is the same regardless of whether you're doing job searches or on standby. All Washington ESD unemployment benefits are federally taxable.

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Got it, thanks for clarifying

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You can actually have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits when you're filing your weekly claims. There's an option in your Washington ESD account to have 10% withheld for federal taxes. It's under the payment preferences section.

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Is it too late to set that up now? I've already been receiving benefits for months without withholding.

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No, you can change it anytime. Log into your account and update your withholding preferences. It'll only apply to future payments though, not past ones.

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Pro tip: if you do owe taxes on your unemployment and can't pay it all at once, the IRS has payment plans available. Don't just ignore it if you end up owing money.

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Good to know there are options if I mess this up

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I'm dealing with an overpayment issue with Washington ESD right now and wondering if that affects my taxes too. Anyone know?

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If you have to pay back unemployment benefits, you can usually deduct that repayment on your tax return. But definitely consult a tax professional for overpayment situations.

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That overpayment stuff is complicated. If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about it, claimyr might help you get through faster than trying to call on your own.

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Thanks, I might try that. Been trying to reach them for two weeks about this overpayment notice.

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Had the same issue trying to figure out my tax situation. Couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone for weeks to ask about my 1099-G. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Got my questions answered same day.

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That sounds helpful! How much does something like that cost?

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It was worth it for me since I was spending hours trying to get through. The video explains everything better than I can.

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wait so if i made like $15000 in unemployment last year i have to pay taxes on ALL of that?? that seems crazy

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You report it as income but how much tax you actually owe depends on your total income for the year and your tax bracket. If unemployment was your only income, you might not owe much.

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ok that makes me feel a little better. still annoying though

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The whole tax thing with unemployment is such a mess. Like we're already struggling financially and then they want to tax the little help we get. Makes no sense to me.

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I get the frustration but unemployment is replacing income, so it makes sense it would be taxed like income.

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I guess but it still stings when you're barely getting by

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Pro tip: if you didn't have taxes withheld and you're worried about owing a lot, you can make estimated tax payments throughout the year or adjust your withholdings at a new job to cover what you'll owe on your unemployment.

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That's smart thinking ahead. I should probably talk to a tax person about this.

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Definitely worth it if you received a significant amount. They can help you plan for next year too.

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wait so if I collected unemployment in 2024 I need to report it on my 2024 tax return that I'll file in 2025? Not trying to be dumb but want to make sure I understand the timing

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Exactly right. Benefits you received in 2024 get reported on your 2024 tax return which you'll file by April 15, 2025.

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okay cool just wanted to double check the timing, thanks

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also make sure you keep track of any job search expenses like gas for interviews, resume printing, etc. some of that stuff might be deductible

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Really? I had no idea job search costs could be deductible.

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yeah check with a tax pro but i think some expenses are deductible if you itemize

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This thread is really helpful. I had no idea about the withholding option and I've been stressing about setting money aside manually.

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Definitely look for it on your next weekly claim filing. Makes it so much easier than trying to save the money yourself.

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One more thing - if you moved to look for work or took a job in a different city, some of those moving expenses might be deductible too. The IRS has specific rules about work-related moves.

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Good to know! I haven't moved but that could help someone else reading this.

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this is why i always tell people to have something withheld. even if its just 5-10% it helps at tax time

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Yeah I'm definitely going to set up withholding now. Lesson learned!

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For what it's worth, I used a tax prep service last year and they were familiar with unemployment benefit taxation. Might be worth the cost if you're worried about messing it up.

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That's probably a good idea, especially since this is my first time dealing with unemployment benefits

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Another thing about that Claimyr service I mentioned - they were really helpful when I needed to get my payment history for tax prep. Sometimes the online account doesn't show everything clearly and talking to an actual Washington ESD person made a huge difference.

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Did they help you figure out exactly what was taxable vs what wasn't?

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They helped me understand my payment breakdown. The tax part I still had to work out with my tax preparer but at least I had accurate numbers.

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For anyone wondering about timing - you'll get your 1099-G by January 31st at the latest. Washington ESD is usually pretty good about getting them out on time.

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That's reassuring. I was worried they might be late and delay my tax filing.

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i had a friend who forgot to report unemployment on their taxes and got audited. definitely dont skip reporting it even if you think its not much money

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Yikes! That sounds scary. I definitely won't skip reporting it.

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yeah the IRS already knows you got it from the 1099-G so theres no hiding it anyway

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Quick reminder that if you received unemployment in 2021, there was a special $10,200 exclusion that year due to COVID, but that doesn't apply to 2024 or 2025 benefits. All unemployment is fully taxable now.

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Thanks for clarifying that. I was wondering if there were any special rules still in effect.

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The tax rate depends on your total income but generally expect to owe around 12-22% in federal taxes on your unemployment benefits if thats your main income source

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That helps me estimate what I might owe. I'll start setting money aside just in case.

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If you're still receiving benefits, definitely log into your Washington ESD account and set up tax withholding now. Go to 'Manage Claimant Account' then 'Payment Method and Tax Withholding' and select the federal withholding option.

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Perfect! I'll do that as soon as I finish reading these responses. Thanks for the step-by-step directions.

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does anyone know if theres a difference between regular UI benefits and other types like standby pay for taxes?

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All unemployment compensation is taxable regardless of the type - regular UI, standby, partial benefits, it's all treated the same for tax purposes.

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thanks good to know

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This thread is super helpful! I had no idea about most of this tax stuff. Going to check my account right now and see about getting my 1099-G early online.

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Same here! This has been really educational. Glad I asked.

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One last plug for that Claimyr service - if anyone needs to talk to Washington ESD about their tax documents or payment history and can't get through the regular phone lines, it's been a lifesaver for me. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.

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I might need to try that. Been trying to reach them for two weeks about a payment discrepancy.

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Check out their demo video first to see if it's what you need. Really straightforward process.

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thanks everyone this has been really helpful. never realized how complicated the tax side of unemployment could be

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Right? I feel much better prepared now though. This community is great for getting real answers.

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The Washington ESD website has some basic tax info too but it's pretty limited. Most of the detailed stuff you have to figure out from IRS publications.

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Yeah their website is pretty bare bones when it comes to tax guidance

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Just want to echo what others said about the 10% withholding option. I started doing that in November and it gives me peace of mind knowing at least something is being set aside for taxes.

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Definitely going to set that up this week when I file my claim

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One more thing - make sure you keep good records of all your unemployment payments in case there are any discrepancies with the 1099-G form when you get it.

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Good point, I screenshot my payment history every month just in case

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Smart idea, I should start doing that too

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This whole thread has been eye-opening. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences with the tax side of unemployment benefits.

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Agreed, I feel much more prepared now. Really appreciate all the advice!

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