Washington ESD how to get back pay for unemployment benefits I missed
I just realized I might be entitled to unemployment benefits from when I got laid off 6 months ago but never applied because I thought I wouldn't qualify. My friend told me Washington ESD sometimes pays retroactively if you have a valid reason for the delay. I was working part-time gig work thinking that disqualified me, but apparently that's not always true? Has anyone successfully gotten back pay from Washington ESD for benefits they should have received months ago? What's the process and how far back can they go?
69 comments


Esteban Tate
Yes, Washington ESD can pay retroactive benefits in certain situations. You'll need to file your initial claim first, then explain why you delayed filing. The key is having what they call 'good cause' for not applying sooner. Common reasons include misinformation about eligibility, medical issues, or not knowing you qualified. They typically won't go back more than one year from when you file.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•That's exactly what happened - I was told gig work made me ineligible but I guess that's not always true? Should I file online or call them?
0 coins
Esteban Tate
•File online first at esd.wa.gov to get your claim started. You'll explain the delay during the application process. Just being misinformed about eligibility can qualify as good cause.
0 coins
Ivanna St. Pierre
I got back pay from Washington ESD last year but it took forever to get through to someone to explain my situation. The online system kept giving me errors when I tried to backdate my claim. Ended up having to call like 50 times before getting a real person.
0 coins
Elin Robinson
•Oh man the calling situation is terrible! I spent weeks trying to reach them about my backdated claim.
0 coins
Atticus Domingo
•Actually I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I needed to discuss backdating my benefits. It's at claimyr.com and they basically call for you until they reach an agent. Way better than spending hours on hold. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Ivanna St. Pierre
•Interesting, never heard of that but sounds like it could save a lot of time and frustration
0 coins
Beth Ford
The process is called 'backdating' your claim. When you file your initial application, there's a section where you can request an earlier effective date. You'll need to provide documentation of when you became unemployed and explain why you didn't file immediately. Washington ESD will review your request during the adjudication process. Keep in mind that even if approved, you'll still need to meet all the regular UI requirements for each week you're claiming.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•What kind of documentation do they usually want? I have my final paycheck stub and the layoff notice from HR.
0 coins
Beth Ford
•That's perfect documentation. Also keep any emails or texts about the layoff, and be prepared to explain your work search efforts during the period you're trying to backdate.
0 coins
Morita Montoya
•Wait, you have to show job search for weeks you're backdating? That seems impossible if you weren't looking because you thought you didn't qualify.
0 coins
Beth Ford
•Good point - Washington ESD may waive job search requirements for backdated weeks if your delay was due to misinformation about eligibility. But you should still document any job search activities you did during that time, even informal ones.
0 coins
Kingston Bellamy
Be warned - the adjudication process for backdated claims can take MONTHS. I filed for back pay in March and didn't get a decision until August. But I did eventually get all the money I was owed, including the federal supplements that were available during my benefit period.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•Ugh months? I really need this money sooner than that. Is there any way to speed up the process?
0 coins
Kingston Bellamy
•Not really, backdated claims go through extra review. But once approved, you get a lump sum for all the weeks you missed, so it's worth the wait if you qualify.
0 coins
Joy Olmedo
•I'm in the same boat, been waiting 3 months for my backdate decision. So frustrating!
0 coins
Elin Robinson
One thing to watch out for - if you received any other benefits during the period you're trying to backdate (like food stamps or medical assistance), Washington ESD will coordinate with those programs. Sometimes you have to pay back other benefits if you get unemployment for the same time period.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•Oh no, I did get some temporary food assistance. Will that disqualify me completely?
0 coins
Elin Robinson
•Not necessarily disqualify, but you might have to repay the food assistance for overlapping weeks. Check with DSHS about how they handle this situation.
0 coins
Isaiah Cross
Does anyone know the maximum amount of time Washington ESD will backdate? I've heard different things - some say 4 weeks, others say up to a year.
0 coins
Esteban Tate
•It depends on your situation. For backdating due to good cause (like being misinformed), they can go back up to one year from when you file. For simple mistakes in filing dates, it's usually limited to 4 weeks.
0 coins
Isaiah Cross
•Thanks, that makes sense why I was hearing different numbers
0 coins
Kiara Greene
I tried to get back pay and was denied because Washington ESD said I should have known I was eligible. Even though my employer told me I wouldn't qualify because I was part-time. So frustrating that they can just decide your reason isn't 'good enough.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Did you appeal the decision? That sounds like exactly the kind of misinformation that should qualify as good cause.
0 coins
Kiara Greene
•I thought about it but the appeal process looked complicated and I wasn't sure it was worth it
0 coins
Atticus Domingo
•You should definitely appeal if you were given wrong information by your employer. I used Claimyr to get through to an agent when I had questions about my appeal - made the whole process much easier than trying to navigate it alone.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
Quick question - if I get approved for back pay, do I have to file weekly claims for all those past weeks? Or does Washington ESD just automatically pay them?
0 coins
Beth Ford
•Once your backdate is approved, Washington ESD will typically release all the eligible weeks automatically. You don't have to file individual weekly claims for past weeks, but you do need to certify that you met the requirements for each week.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•That's a relief, I was dreading having to file like 20 separate weekly claims
0 coins
Heather Tyson
Make sure you understand that backdated benefits are taxable income for the year you receive them, not the year you earned them. So if you get 6 months of back pay in 2025, it all counts as 2025 income for tax purposes. Might want to set aside money for taxes.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•Good point, I hadn't thought about the tax implications. That could push me into a higher bracket
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•Exactly, and you can't spread it over multiple tax years even though the benefits were earned over several months
0 coins
Raul Neal
The whole system is so confusing. I'm dealing with a similar situation but for standby benefits from when my hours got reduced instead of being laid off completely. Anyone know if the backdating rules are the same for partial unemployment?
0 coins
Esteban Tate
•Yes, the same backdating rules apply to partial benefits. You'll need to show good cause for the delay and provide documentation of your reduced hours during the period you're claiming.
0 coins
Raul Neal
•Thanks, that's helpful. My manager told me reduced hours didn't qualify for anything so I never applied
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
Has anyone dealt with the situation where you were receiving benefits, then went back to work, then got laid off again? I think I might be eligible for a new claim with back pay to when I got laid off the second time, but I'm not sure how that works with having a previous claim.
0 coins
Beth Ford
•That would likely be a new benefit year if enough time passed and you earned sufficient wages in the interim. The backdating process would be the same - you'd need to show good cause for not filing immediately after the second layoff.
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
•Ok that makes sense. I worked for 8 months between the two layoffs so it should qualify as a new claim
0 coins
Christian Burns
Word of warning - Washington ESD is really strict about the documentation for backdated claims. I got denied initially because I didn't have enough proof of my job search during the backdated period, even though I explained I thought I wasn't eligible. Had to appeal and provide more detailed records.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•What kind of detailed records did they want? I barely looked for work during that time because I thought I couldn't get benefits
0 coins
Christian Burns
•They wanted evidence that I was able and available for work each week, even if I wasn't actively searching. Things like being ready to accept work if offered, not being out of state, stuff like that.
0 coins
Sasha Reese
The adjudication period is the worst part. You file your claim and then just... wait. No updates, no timeline, just 'your claim is under review.' I ended up calling every few weeks to check status but could never get through.
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
•Same experience here, the waiting with no communication is brutal
0 coins
Atticus Domingo
•This is exactly why I started using Claimyr - getting through to check on claim status was impossible otherwise. The service handles all the calling and waiting, then connects you when they reach an agent. Saved me so much stress during my backdating process.
0 coins
Sasha Reese
•Wish I had known about that service when I was going through this process last year
0 coins
Noland Curtis
Just wanted to share a success story - I got approved for 5 months of back pay after being told by my temp agency that I didn't qualify for UI. The key was being very detailed in explaining how I was misinformed and providing evidence of the bad advice I received. Total process took about 4 months but I got every penny I was owed.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•That's encouraging! What evidence did you provide about the bad advice?
0 coins
Noland Curtis
•I had emails from the temp agency HR person saying temp workers don't get unemployment, plus I documented the conversation dates and who I spoke with. Washington ESD accepted that as proof I was reasonably relying on their guidance.
0 coins
Diez Ellis
•This gives me hope, I have similar documentation from my employer
0 coins
Vanessa Figueroa
One last tip - make sure you file your initial claim even while you're working on the backdating paperwork. Don't wait to get everything perfect before submitting. You can always provide additional documentation later, but you want to get that filing date established.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•Great advice, I was planning to wait until I had everything organized but you're right about getting the filing date locked in
0 coins
Vanessa Figueroa
•Exactly, and Washington ESD can always ask for more information if they need it during the adjudication process
0 coins
Rami Samuels
Alice, definitely file your claim online at esd.wa.gov as soon as possible! Based on what you've described - being misinformed about gig work disqualifying you - that sounds like exactly the kind of "good cause" Washington ESD recognizes for backdating. I went through something similar when my contractor status made me think I wasn't eligible. The key is being thorough in documenting why you delayed filing. Keep records of any conversations or advice you received about not qualifying. The process can be slow (mine took about 3 months for the backdate decision), but it's definitely worth pursuing if you have a legitimate reason for the delay. Good luck!
0 coins
Connor Byrne
•Thanks for the encouragement! I'm feeling much more confident about this now after reading everyone's experiences. It's crazy how much misinformation there is about unemployment eligibility - sounds like a lot of us were in the same boat. I'm going to start my application tonight and document everything I can remember about being told I wouldn't qualify. Hopefully I can get through this process without too much headache!
0 coins
Aileen Rodriguez
Just wanted to add my experience - I successfully got 8 months of back pay from Washington ESD after being told by my previous employer that part-time workers weren't eligible for unemployment. The misconception about gig work and part-time employment seems really common! What helped me was keeping detailed notes about who told me what and when. I also had to provide bank statements showing my gig work income during the period I was claiming, which actually helped prove I was actively working and available. The whole process took about 5 months from filing to getting my lump sum payment, but it was worth the wait. Don't get discouraged by the long adjudication period - just make sure you respond quickly to any requests for additional information from ESD.
0 coins
Emma Taylor
•This is really helpful to hear! I'm in almost exactly the same situation - was doing gig work and got told it disqualified me from unemployment when I was laid off from my main job. It's encouraging to know that 8 months of back pay is possible. Did you have to provide a lot of documentation about your gig work income, or was it mainly about proving the misinformation you received? I'm worried about having to dig up all those old payment records from various platforms.
0 coins
Ethan Davis
•@efbaa3930fe3 That's such a relief to hear! I was worried about the documentation requirements too. For gig work income, I mainly had to show 1099s and summary reports from the platforms I used - didn't need every single transaction thankfully. The more important part was documenting the bad advice I received. I kept screenshots of emails from HR and wrote down details of phone conversations with dates and names. Washington ESD seemed more focused on proving I had legitimate reasons for not filing rather than micromanaging my gig work records. The key is showing you were acting reasonably based on the information you had at the time.
0 coins
GalaxyGuardian
Alice, I went through almost the exact same situation last year! I was doing DoorDash and Uber while working part-time at a retail job, and when I got laid off, my manager told me the gig work would disqualify me from unemployment. Turns out that was completely wrong - Washington ESD looks at your total earnings and work history, not just whether you had some gig income. I successfully got 7 months of back pay by explaining how I was misinformed about eligibility. The process was slow (took about 4 months total) but I got every penny I was owed including some federal pandemic supplements that were still active during my benefit period. Definitely file your claim online first, then be very detailed about why you delayed - employer misinformation is one of the strongest "good cause" reasons they accept. Make sure to keep any texts, emails, or notes about conversations where you were told you wouldn't qualify. The wait is frustrating but totally worth it if you have a legitimate reason for the delay!
0 coins
Miguel Ramos
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! I was doing Instacart and freelance writing when I got laid off from my main job, and my HR department basically said the same thing - that any gig income would mess up my unemployment eligibility. It's so frustrating how much bad information is out there about this stuff. I'm definitely going to start my application tonight and document everything I can remember about those conversations. Did you have any trouble proving the gig work income, or was it pretty straightforward with the 1099s and platform records?
0 coins
NeonNebula
•@7da2c02b8adc Your story gives me so much hope! I was in almost the identical situation - doing gig work and got completely wrong information from my employer's HR department. It's shocking how widespread this misinformation is. I'm curious about one thing though - when you documented the conversations where you were told you wouldn't qualify, did you have to get anything in writing from your employer, or was your own written account of what was said sufficient for Washington ESD? I have some text messages but most of it was verbal conversations that I didn't think to document at the time.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•@028f40c1dde5 My written account was actually sufficient! I created a detailed timeline of conversations including dates, who I spoke with, and what they told me. Washington ESD accepted this along with some follow-up emails I had with HR asking for "clarification" about my eligibility (which helped show I was genuinely confused). Even if you don't have everything in writing, document what you remember now - include names, approximate dates, and specific things that were said. The key is showing you were acting in good faith based on reasonable reliance on what you were told. Don't let the lack of perfect documentation stop you from filing - I've seen people succeed with less evidence than you might think!
0 coins
Kylo Ren
I was in a very similar situation! Got laid off from my main job while doing some freelance work on the side, and my employer told me the freelance income would make me ineligible for unemployment. Took me 4 months to realize that was wrong information. I successfully got back pay for those missed months by filing online at esd.wa.gov and explaining in detail how I was misinformed about eligibility. The key was documenting every conversation I could remember about being told I wouldn't qualify - dates, names, what was specifically said. Washington ESD accepted my explanation as "good cause" for the delay. The whole process took about 3 months from filing to getting approved, but I received a lump sum for all the weeks I missed. Don't let the potential wait time discourage you - if you have legitimate reasons for not filing immediately, it's absolutely worth pursuing. Just make sure to file your initial claim as soon as possible to get that filing date established, then provide all the documentation you can about why you delayed.
0 coins
Maggie Martinez
•This thread has been so helpful! I'm dealing with almost the exact same situation - got laid off 6 months ago while doing some freelance graphic design work, and my former boss convinced me that any side income would disqualify me from unemployment benefits. Reading all these success stories is giving me the confidence to finally file my claim. It's amazing how common this misinformation seems to be! I'm going to start gathering all my documentation tonight - I have some emails from my employer about the layoff and a few text messages where they mentioned the freelance work "issue." Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences, especially about the timeline expectations. Knowing it might take 3-4 months but that people are actually getting their back pay makes this feel much more manageable.
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
Alice, I just went through this exact situation! I was doing Uber Eats and got laid off from my retail job 5 months ago. My manager told me the gig work income would disqualify me from unemployment, which turned out to be completely false. I successfully got all 5 months of back pay approved by Washington ESD. The key is filing your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov immediately - don't wait to gather perfect documentation. When you apply, there's a section to request backdating where you explain why you delayed filing. Being misinformed about eligibility by your employer is considered "good cause" by ESD. I documented every conversation I could remember about being told I wouldn't qualify, including dates and who said what. The adjudication process took about 3.5 months, which was stressful, but I got a lump sum payment for all the weeks I missed. One tip - even if most of your conversations were verbal, write down everything you remember now while it's still fresh. Washington ESD accepted my detailed written account along with a few follow-up emails I had with HR. Don't let the potential wait time discourage you - if you have legitimate reasons for the delay, it's absolutely worth pursuing!
0 coins
James Maki
•This is so encouraging to hear! I've been putting off filing for weeks because I was overwhelmed by the process, but your success story is exactly what I needed to hear. The fact that you got all 5 months approved despite the verbal conversations gives me hope - I'm in a very similar boat with mostly verbal misinformation from my employer about gig work disqualifying me. I'm going to file my initial claim tonight and start documenting everything I can remember. Thanks for the tip about not waiting for perfect documentation - I was definitely overthinking that part!
0 coins
Natalie Wang
I was in a nearly identical situation! Got laid off 4 months ago while doing freelance writing work and was told by HR that any "side income" would disqualify me from unemployment. Turns out that was completely wrong - Washington ESD actually considers your total work history and the reason for your main job separation. I successfully got back pay for all 4 months by filing online and thoroughly documenting the misinformation I received. The process took about 3 months total but I got every penny I was owed. My advice: file your initial claim at esd.wa.gov right away, then in the backdating section be very detailed about who told you what and when. Even if you only have your own written recollection of conversations, that can be enough - I had mostly verbal conversations too but documented them with dates and names. The key is showing you reasonably relied on what you were told. Don't let the potential wait time discourage you - employer misinformation about gig work eligibility is one of the strongest "good cause" reasons they recognize!
0 coins
Nathan Dell
•Wow, reading all these similar experiences is both frustrating and reassuring! It's incredible how widespread this misinformation about gig work and unemployment eligibility seems to be. I'm definitely feeling more confident about filing now after seeing so many success stories. The fact that you got back pay for 4 months even with mostly verbal conversations documented after the fact gives me a lot of hope. I'm going to follow your advice and file my initial claim tonight, then work on documenting everything I can remember about those conversations with my employer. It's such a relief to know that "reasonably relying on what you were told" is actually recognized as good cause by Washington ESD. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's exactly what I needed to hear to finally take action on this!
0 coins
Aaliyah Jackson
Alice, I just went through almost the exact same situation and want to give you some hope! I was doing gig work through multiple apps when I got laid off 7 months ago, and my employer's HR department told me the same thing - that any gig income would automatically disqualify me from unemployment benefits. This turned out to be completely false information. I successfully got back pay for 6 of those 7 months after filing my claim and explaining how I was misinformed. The key is that Washington ESD recognizes "good cause" for delays when you reasonably relied on incorrect information from employers or other authoritative sources. I filed my initial claim online at esd.wa.gov and was very thorough in the backdating section about documenting who told me what and when. Even though most of my conversations with HR were verbal, I wrote down everything I could remember with approximate dates and names, which ESD accepted. The adjudication process took about 4 months, which felt like forever, but I eventually received a lump sum for all the eligible weeks. Don't let the potential wait time discourage you - employer misinformation about gig work eligibility is exactly the kind of situation ESD's backdating provisions are designed for. File as soon as possible to establish your filing date, then focus on gathering any documentation you have about being told you wouldn't qualify. Good luck!
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
•This gives me so much confidence to move forward! It's really reassuring to hear from someone who had almost the exact same experience with gig work misinformation. The fact that you got 6 months of back pay approved even with mostly verbal conversations documented after the fact is exactly what I needed to hear. I've been hesitating because I was worried my documentation wouldn't be strong enough, but clearly Washington ESD understands that people act reasonably based on what they're told by their employers. I'm going to file my claim tonight and start writing down everything I can remember about those HR conversations. Thank you for taking the time to share your success story - it's making a huge difference in my decision to pursue this!
0 coins