How to claim unemployment benefits in Washington state - need step by step help
I just lost my job last week and I'm completely lost on how to file for unemployment benefits here in Washington. I've never had to do this before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. Can someone walk me through the actual steps to get my claim started? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up or miss important deadlines. What documents do I need and how long does it usually take to get approved?
58 comments


Gabriel Ruiz
First thing - don't panic! The process is more straightforward than it looks. You'll need to file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. Have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment info for the last 18 months ready. You'll also need bank account details if you want direct deposit.
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Adaline Wong
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or just employer contact info?
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Gabriel Ruiz
•Just employer contact info and dates of employment. Washington ESD will verify your wages with your employers directly.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
Make sure you file ASAP because there's a waiting week. Your benefit year starts the Sunday of the week you file, not when you lost your job. I waited too long and lost out on a week of benefits.
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Adaline Wong
•Oh no, I didn't know about the waiting week! I'll file today then.
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Peyton Clarke
•Actually the waiting week was eliminated in Washington. You can get benefits starting the first week you're eligible now.
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Vince Eh
The hardest part is actually getting through to talk to someone if you have questions. I spent HOURS on hold trying to reach Washington ESD. Found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved my sanity honestly.
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Sophia Gabriel
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Vince Eh
•Way less than the stress and time I was wasting. Check out claimyr.com for details.
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Peyton Clarke
Here's the step-by-step process: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov and create your SecureAccess Washington account if you don't have one. 2) File your initial claim - this takes about 30-45 minutes. 3) Wait for your monetary determination letter (shows your benefit amount). 4) Start filing weekly claims every Sunday for the previous week. 5) Complete your job search activities - you need 3 per week. Don't skip the weekly claims even if your initial claim is still processing!
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Adaline Wong
•This is super helpful! What counts as job search activities?
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Peyton Clarke
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, interviewing, creating profiles on job sites. Keep detailed records in WorkSourceWA.
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Tobias Lancaster
ugh the washington esd system is such a pain. took me 3 tries to get my claim filed because it kept timing out. make sure you save your progress frequently
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Adaline Wong
•Good tip about saving progress - I'll remember that
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Gabriel Ruiz
One important thing - if you worked in multiple states in the past 18 months, you might need to file an interstate claim. Washington ESD can help determine which state you should file in based on where you earned the most wages. Don't just assume it's Washington if you moved here recently.
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Adaline Wong
•I've only worked in Washington so I should be good there
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Ezra Beard
•Yeah but even if you worked in other states before, Washington might still be the right place to file if you earned enough wages here.
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Sophia Gabriel
How long does it typically take to get your first payment? I filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't seen anything.
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Peyton Clarke
•If there are no issues, usually 2-3 weeks from filing. But if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, it can take much longer.
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Sophia Gabriel
•What would cause adjudication? My claim status just says 'processing
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Peyton Clarke
•Common reasons include being fired vs laid off, availability issues, or wage discrepancies. Check if you have any 'to do' items in your account.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
Don't forget you have to be actively looking for work and available to accept suitable employment. They can audit your job search log at any time, so keep good records of everything you do.
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Adaline Wong
•What happens if I get audited and my records aren't good enough?
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Misterclamation Skyblue
•They can disqualify you and potentially make you pay back benefits. It's not worth the risk - just keep detailed records.
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Vince Eh
If you run into any issues with your claim, seriously consider using Claimyr to reach an agent. I had my claim stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get through on the phone. Used their service and got my issue resolved the same day I talked to someone.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Is that service legit? Sounds too good to be true
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Vince Eh
•Totally legit. They don't ask for any personal info, just help you get through the phone queue. Worth every penny when you're stuck.
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Ezra Beard
Pro tip: file your weekly claims on Sunday nights or Monday mornings. The system is less busy then and you're less likely to have technical issues.
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Adaline Wong
•Good to know! I was planning to do it whenever I remembered
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Ezra Beard
•Definitely get into a routine. Missing a weekly claim can cause delays in your payments.
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Tobias Lancaster
also dont quit your job to collect unemployment - you have to be laid off or fired through no fault of your own. seems obvious but ive seen people try it
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Reginald Blackwell
•What if you quit for a good reason like unsafe working conditions?
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Peyton Clarke
•There are some qualifying reasons to quit and still get benefits, but you have to prove it. Unsafe conditions, harassment, significant changes to job duties, etc.
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Statiia Aarssizan
The monetary determination letter is key - that tells you your weekly benefit amount and how many weeks you can claim. In Washington the maximum is usually 26 weeks unless there are extensions.
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Adaline Wong
•How is the benefit amount calculated?
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Statiia Aarssizan
•It's based on your highest earning quarter in the past year. Maximum weekly benefit in Washington is currently around $844.
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Aria Khan
Make sure your contact info is always up to date! Washington ESD will send important notices by mail and email. If they can't reach you, it can delay your claim.
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Adaline Wong
•Can I change my address online if I move?
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Aria Khan
•Yes, you can update most of your info through your online account. Just do it right away if anything changes.
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Sophia Gabriel
One more thing - if you're getting severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers that wages for the weeks it covers.
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Adaline Wong
•I am getting two weeks severance - does that mean I can't file for two weeks?
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Sophia Gabriel
•You should still file right away, but those weeks with severance might not be payable. Let Washington ESD sort it out.
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Everett Tutum
The whole process stressed me out so much at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. Just take it step by step and don't overthink it.
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Adaline Wong
•Thanks, I needed to hear that. I've been putting it off because it seemed overwhelming.
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Peyton Clarke
Remember that unemployment benefits are temporary income replacement, not a long-term solution. Use the time to actively search for new employment and maybe consider skills training through WorkSource if needed.
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Adaline Wong
•Are there free training programs available?
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Peyton Clarke
•Yes, WorkSource Washington offers various training programs and some are free. Worth looking into while you're receiving benefits.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
Last piece of advice - keep copies of everything! Your claim confirmation, correspondence from Washington ESD, job search records, everything. You never know when you'll need to reference something.
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Adaline Wong
•Should I print everything out or are digital copies okay?
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Misterclamation Skyblue
•Digital is fine, just make sure you back them up somewhere safe. I keep mine in a dedicated folder on my computer.
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Sunny Wang
Good luck with your claim! The first few weeks are always the most stressful but it gets easier once you understand the routine.
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Adaline Wong
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Vince Eh
Just to circle back on getting help - if anyone else is struggling to reach Washington ESD by phone, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. Their website is claimyr.com and they've helped tons of people get through to resolve claim issues quickly.
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Hugh Intensity
•How do they actually help you get through faster?
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Vince Eh
•They basically handle all the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Way better than spending hours on hold yourself.
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Adaline Wong
Update: I successfully filed my initial claim this morning! It took about 40 minutes like someone mentioned. Now I just wait for the monetary determination and start filing weekly claims. Thanks again everyone!
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Gabriel Ruiz
•Great job! Don't forget to file your first weekly claim this Sunday even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim yet.
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Peyton Clarke
•Exactly right. The weekly claims are separate from the initial claim processing. Keep filing them every week.
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