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Amina Diallo

Can gig workers get unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?

I've been driving for DoorDash and doing some freelance graphic design work for the past year and a half. Business has really slowed down lately and I'm barely making enough to cover rent. A friend told me that gig workers might be able to get unemployment now but I'm not sure if that's true in Washington. Has anyone else who does gig work successfully filed for UI benefits with Washington ESD? I'm worried they'll just deny me since I'm technically self-employed.

Yes, gig workers can potentially qualify for unemployment in Washington! The state expanded eligibility a few years back. You'll need to file under the Self-Employment Assistance Program or regular UI if you have some W-2 earnings mixed in. The key is proving you're available and actively seeking work.

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That's encouraging to hear! Do you know what kind of documentation I'd need to prove my gig work income?

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You'll want your 1099s, bank statements showing deposits from the platforms, and keep detailed records of your work hours and earnings.

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I tried filing as a gig worker last year and it was a nightmare. Washington ESD kept asking for more documentation and my claim got stuck in adjudication for months. They wanted proof that I was looking for traditional employment, not just more gig work.

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Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you eventually get approved or did you give up?

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I finally got approved but it took forever to get through to someone who could explain what they needed from me.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD agents, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through their phone lines. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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The job search requirements are different for gig workers too. You need to show you're looking for work that pays at least what your weekly benefit amount would be. So if you're getting $400/week in UI, you can't just apply to minimum wage jobs.

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Interesting, I didn't know about that requirement. How do they verify what jobs you're applying for?

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You have to log all your job search activities in WorkSourceWA and they can audit it anytime.

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wait i thought uber drivers couldnt get unemployment?? this is confusing

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The rules changed after COVID. Now gig workers in Washington can qualify under certain circumstances, but it's more complicated than regular employees.

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ok good to know, might look into this myself

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I'm a tax preparer and I see a lot of gig workers who don't realize they need to have been paying into the unemployment system through their quarterly taxes. If you haven't been paying self-employment tax, you might not be eligible.

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I've been filing quarterly taxes and paying self-employment tax, so hopefully that helps my case.

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That's good! The SE tax payments show Washington ESD that you've been contributing to the system.

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Just applied for UI as a gig worker last month and still waiting to hear back. My application has been in 'under review' status for 3 weeks now. Getting really anxious about whether I qualify or not.

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That's exactly what happened to me - the waiting is the worst part because you have no idea what's going on.

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You should try calling Washington ESD to check on your claim status. I used Claimyr to get through their busy phone lines and it worked great.

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I'll look into that Claimyr thing, thanks. I've tried calling dozens of times but always get busy signals.

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The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can check if you qualify before applying. Might be worth trying that first to see if your earnings are high enough.

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Good idea, I'll check that out before I file. Don't want to waste time if I don't meet the requirements.

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Been doing Instacart for 2 years and just got approved for unemployment last week! The key was showing consistent earnings over the base period. They look at your highest earning quarter to determine your weekly benefit amount.

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Congratulations! How long did the whole process take from when you first applied?

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About 6 weeks total, but most of that was waiting for adjudication. Once they reviewed my case it moved pretty quickly.

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Did you have to do a phone interview or anything like that?

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Yes, they called me to verify my work history and ask about my availability for other work.

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This whole gig worker unemployment thing is still pretty new so don't be surprised if the Washington ESD staff you talk to aren't super familiar with the process. Some of them still think gig workers can't get benefits at all.

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So true! I had to explain the law to the first agent I talked to. Eventually got transferred to someone who knew what they were doing.

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One thing to watch out for - if you keep doing some gig work while collecting UI, you have to report those earnings on your weekly claims. Even small amounts can affect your benefits.

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That makes sense. Better to be honest about any income rather than risk getting in trouble later.

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Exactly, they can cross-reference with the gig platforms so it's not worth trying to hide earnings.

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I qualified but my weekly benefit amount was pretty low because gig work income can be inconsistent. Washington ESD averages your earnings over the base period so busy months get balanced out by slow ones.

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That's something I should probably calculate before applying. At least I'd know what to expect.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being an independent contractor and being self-employed. The requirements can be different depending on how Washington ESD classifies your gig work.

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Can you explain the difference? I thought they were the same thing.

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Independent contractors work for specific companies (like Uber) while self-employed people run their own business. The unemployment rules can vary between the two.

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Whatever you do, don't wait too long to apply if you think you might qualify. There are time limits on when you can file and you don't want to miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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Good point. I think I have enough information now to at least start the application process.

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And if you run into problems with your application, don't give up! A lot of gig worker claims get initially denied but can be approved on appeal.

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Just want to add that if you're denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. I've seen gig workers win their appeals even after initial denials, especially if they can prove they were actively seeking traditional employment.

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The appeals process can take a while though, so hopefully it doesn't come to that.

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If you need help getting through to Washington ESD during an appeal, Claimyr can really help with that too. Their service made it so much easier to actually talk to a human.

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Been following this thread and it's really helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my freelance writing work drying up. Going to look into applying based on what everyone's shared here.

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Glad it's helping others too! Seems like there are quite a few of us gig workers dealing with the same issues.

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Thanks everyone for all this helpful information! As someone who's been struggling with inconsistent gig work income, it's really encouraging to hear that Washington does have options for people like us. I'm going to gather all my 1099s and earnings records and start the application process. The part about needing to show you're actively looking for traditional employment is something I hadn't considered - I'll make sure to document my job search activities carefully. Really appreciate this community sharing their experiences!

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You're so welcome, Javier! This whole thread has been super educational for me too. I'm definitely going to start my application this week after reading everyone's experiences. The documentation requirements seem pretty manageable if you've been keeping good records. Good luck with your application - hopefully we'll both have success stories to share soon!

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I'm in a really similar boat - been doing Uber Eats and some freelance photography work, and things have gotten really slow over the past few months. Reading through all these responses gives me hope that I might actually qualify! I had no idea about the Self-Employment Assistance Program option. One question though - for those who got approved, did you need to show a specific reason why your gig work decreased? Like can I just say business slowed down, or do they need more detailed explanation about market conditions or something? Also wondering about the timing - should I apply now while I'm still doing some gig work but earning very little, or wait until I completely stop?

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