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Freya Larsen

Who can collect unemployment benefits in Washington ESD - eligibility requirements?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for the last 18 months at a retail job, but my hours got cut down to almost nothing. I also did some gig work driving for a delivery app on weekends. I'm not sure if part-time workers or gig workers can even collect unemployment in Washington state. Does anyone know what the actual eligibility requirements are? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't qualify.

Yes, part-time workers can definitely collect unemployment in Washington! The key requirements are that you need to have earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) and you need to be able and available for work. For 2025, you need at least $1,320 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least $2,640. The gig work might count too if you paid into the system.

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That's helpful! How do I figure out what my base period wages were? I've worked at a few different places over the past year.

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When you file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website, they'll calculate it automatically based on your work history. You can also check your wage records in your SecureAccess Washington account.

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I was in a similar situation last year - part time retail plus some contract work. I qualified but the weekly benefit amount was pretty low since it's based on your wages. Make sure you report any gig work income when you file your weekly claims or you could get in trouble for overpayments.

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Good point about reporting the gig work. Do I need to report it even if I'm not doing it anymore?

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No, only report income you earn during the weeks you're claiming benefits. Past work just goes into calculating your eligibility.

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Just a heads up - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about eligibility, I recently found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.

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How much does that cost? I'm trying to save money since my hours got cut.

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of getting hung up on constantly. The website has all the details.

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Besides the wage requirements, you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you quit without good cause or got fired for misconduct, you won't qualify. Reduced hours due to lack of work definitely counts as qualifying. You'll also need to register with WorkSource and do job search activities.

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What counts as job search activities? Do I need to apply for a certain number of jobs each week?

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For 2025, you need to complete 3 job search activities per week. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or taking training classes. Keep records of everything.

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Make sure you register with WorkSource WA within 30 days of filing your claim or they might stop your benefits temporarily.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you qualify, there's usually a one-week waiting period before you start receiving benefits. Plan accordingly.

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Is the waiting week still a thing in 2025? I thought they got rid of it during COVID.

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The waiting week is back now that the pandemic programs ended. It's the first week you file that's compensable but you don't get paid for it.

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I'm confused about the gig work part. I drive for rideshare sometimes but I don't think they take unemployment taxes out of those payments. Does that mean I can't collect?

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Independent contractors usually can't collect regular unemployment unless they've also had W-2 employment. The gig work might not count toward your wage base if you were classified as a contractor.

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That's what I was afraid of. Most of my income this year was from gig work.

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You should still file if you had any W-2 wages. Even a small benefit is better than nothing, and you might qualify for partial unemployment if you're still doing some gig work.

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The system is so confusing! I tried calling Washington ESD dozens of times last month and never got through to ask about my eligibility. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got connected to an agent within 20 minutes. They were able to look at my wage history and confirm I qualified.

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That sounds really helpful. Did the agent explain anything that wasn't clear from the website?

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Yeah, they clarified how my part-time work from different employers would be calculated and explained the job search requirements better than the generic info online.

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Another thing to know - if you're still working reduced hours, you might qualify for partial unemployment benefits. Washington has a pretty generous partial benefit system compared to other states.

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How does partial unemployment work exactly?

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Basically, if you're working less than full-time and earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you can get partial benefits. You report your gross wages when you file your weekly claim and they calculate the payment.

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Just be super careful about reporting your wages correctly. I knew someone who got an overpayment notice because they reported net wages instead of gross wages.

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ugh the whole system is such a mess. took me 6 weeks to get my first payment even though i qualified. kept getting stuck in adjudication for no reason

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What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?

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Adjudication is when they need to review something about your claim before approving benefits. It can happen for various reasons - job separation issues, wage discrepancies, or if there are questions about your eligibility.

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yeah exactly. mine was because i had worked for a temp agency and they needed to verify why that job ended. took forever to get resolved

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If you do qualify, make sure you understand the weekly claim process. You have to file every week to get paid, even if nothing has changed in your situation. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week.

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When do you have to file the weekly claims? Is there a deadline?

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You can file starting Sunday morning for the previous week, and you have until Saturday night. Most people file Sunday morning to get it out of the way.

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The weekly claim system usually opens at 6 AM on Sunday and closes at 8 PM on Saturday. I always set a reminder on my phone.

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Don't let anyone tell you that you're not eligible without checking for yourself. I almost didn't file because someone told me part-time workers couldn't get benefits, but I ended up qualifying for $180 a week which helped a lot.

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That's encouraging! I was worried I wouldn't qualify for much even if I was eligible.

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The benefit amount depends on your wages in your highest quarter. Mine wasn't huge but every bit helps when you're struggling to pay bills.

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Also worth mentioning - if you're a student, there might be additional restrictions on your eligibility. Washington ESD has specific rules about students collecting unemployment benefits.

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Good point. I'm not a student but that's something people should know about.

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Generally students can collect if they're available for work and not just attending school. But if you're only available for work around your class schedule, that might limit your eligibility.

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I went through this whole process last year. The most important thing is to file as soon as you become unemployed or your hours are reduced. You can't backdate claims very far, so don't wait thinking you might find work quickly.

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How far back can you backdate a claim if needed?

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I think it's only about a week or two in most cases. The sooner you file, the better. Even if you're not sure you qualify, it's better to file and find out than to wait and miss out on benefits.

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Has anyone dealt with the identity verification process lately? I heard they're being really strict about that now and it can delay your benefits.

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Yeah they use ID.me now for identity verification. Have your driver's license and Social Security card ready when you file. The process isn't too bad if you have all your documents.

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Thanks for the heads up. I'll make sure I have everything ready before I start the application.

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One more thing - if you have any issues with your claim or questions about eligibility, document everything. Keep records of all your communications with Washington ESD, your job search activities, and any work you do while collecting benefits.

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That's great advice. Better to have too much documentation than not enough.

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Exactly. I learned that the hard way when I had to appeal a disqualification. Having good records made all the difference.

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The good news is that Washington's unemployment system is generally more generous than a lot of other states. The benefit amounts are decent and the partial unemployment options are helpful if you're still working reduced hours.

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That's reassuring. I was stressed about whether it would even be worth applying.

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Definitely worth applying if you think you might qualify. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be pleasantly surprised.

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If you end up having trouble reaching Washington ESD for questions, that Claimyr service really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through on the phone.

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Good to hear another positive review. I might need to use that if I run into issues with my claim.

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The demo video on their site shows exactly how it works. Much better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.

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Bottom line - if you've worked and paid into the unemployment system, and you're unemployed or underemployed through no fault of your own, you should definitely apply. The worst case is you don't qualify, but you might be surprised at what you're eligible for.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I think I have enough information now to move forward with filing my claim.

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Good luck! The process can seem overwhelming at first but once you get through the initial filing it gets easier.

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