Would my early filing affect survivor benefits on husband's Social Security record?
I'm trying to understand survivor benefits and our current situation. My husband started collecting Social Security at 65 (one year before his FRA) and receives $2,150 monthly. I began taking my benefits at 63, which was almost 3 years and 10 months before my FRA. I'm currently 65 and he's 71. My question is: if my husband passes away, would I receive his current benefit amount of $2,150, or would that survivor benefit be reduced because I took my own retirement benefits early? I've read conflicting information online and want to understand how the reduction works in this specific scenario.
21 comments
Malik Robinson
when my wife died last yr i think they said my early filing didnt matter for survivor benefits just what she was getting when she died. but i could be wrong about that the ssa person wasnt very clear on phone
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Emma Taylor
•Thanks for sharing your experience. Did you also file early for your own benefits before becoming a survivor? That's what makes me unsure about my situation.
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Isabella Silva
This is a common misunderstanding with Social Security survivor benefits. Since you filed for your own retirement benefits early (before your FRA), your survivor benefit WOULD be reduced if you claim it before your Full Retirement Age. However, at your current age (65), if your husband passed away now, you would have two options: 1. Take the reduced survivor benefit immediately (reduced because you're still under your FRA) 2. Wait until your FRA to receive 100% of your husband's benefit The reduction from your early filing of your OWN benefits doesn't affect survivor benefits. Those are calculated separately. But claiming survivor benefits before YOUR FRA would cause a reduction.
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Emma Taylor
•Thank you for explaining! So if I understand correctly, I could wait until my FRA to claim the survivor benefit and get his full $2,150, even though I took my own benefits early? That's a relief.
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Isabella Silva
•Yes, that's correct. If you wait until your FRA to claim survivor benefits, you would receive 100% of his benefit amount ($2,150) regardless of when you started your own benefits. The early filing reduction only applies if you claim survivor benefits before reaching your FRA.
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Ravi Choudhury
My mom got confused about this same issue!!! The SSA doesn't explain this stuff well at all!! When my dad passed, she was getting less than expected because she was still under FRA. The SSA office kept giving her different answers everytime she called! So frustrating!!
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Emma Taylor
•That sounds so frustrating! Did she eventually get clear information? I'm worried about getting different answers too.
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Ravi Choudhury
•She finally went IN PERSON to the office and got it straightened out. Took like 3 visits tho!!! Good luck!!!
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CosmosCaptain
To clarify what others have said: 1. Your early filing for your OWN benefits doesn't affect the survivor benefit calculation 2. Your husband filing 1 year early (at 65) DOES affect the base amount of his benefit that you'd be eligible for as a survivor 3. If you claim survivor benefits before your FRA, there would be an additional reduction So the $2,150 your husband currently receives already includes his reduction for claiming early. As a survivor, you could get the full $2,150 if you wait until your FRA to claim survivor benefits. If you claim survivor benefits now at 65, you'd receive somewhat less than the $2,150 because you haven't reached your FRA yet. Note: When your husband passes, the SSA will automatically give you the higher of your own benefit or the survivor benefit you're eligible for at that time. They don't pay both.
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Emma Taylor
•Thank you for this detailed explanation. So his $2,150 already accounts for his early filing, and I'd get that full amount if I wait until my FRA. That makes sense now.
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Freya Johansen
I dealt with this exact situation last year after my husband passed. I had taken my benefits at 62, and he had filed at his FRA. The SSA told me I could switch to survivor benefits at my FRA and get his full amount, but when I tried to do that, they kept disconnecting me or putting me on hold for HOURS. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting hung up on. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Worth it to get this sorted out correctly - there's a lot of money at stake with survivor benefits.
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Omar Fawzi
•Does that service really work?? I've been trying to get through to SSA for WEEKS about my husband's disability claim!
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Freya Johansen
•Yes, it worked for me! I was skeptical too but after being disconnected 4 times trying to reach them myself, I was desperate. Got through to a real person who helped sort everything out with my survivor benefits.
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Chloe Wilson
The ENTIRE social security system is DESIGNED to be confusing!!! They WANT you to make mistakes so they can pay out LESS!! My sister-in-law had this EXACT SAME ISSUE and the SSA gave her the runaround for MONTHS before finally admitting she was entitled to my brother's full benefit. Don't trust what they tell you on the phone - get EVERYTHING in writing!!!
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CosmosCaptain
•While the rules can certainly be confusing, there's no evidence the SSA intentionally designs the system to reduce benefits. Most errors occur due to the complexity of the rules and sometimes inadequate training of staff. Getting information in writing is good advice though.
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Malik Robinson
One other thing i forgot to mention... when you do become a widow you should call ssa right away cuz they dont automatically switch you to survivors benefits. i waited 2 months not knowing and lost those payments
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Emma Taylor
•That's really good to know, thank you. I would have assumed it happened automatically.
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Omar Fawzi
I've been dealing with Social Security for my mom who just lost my dad. Her situation is different (she never worked) but we found out survivor benefits are only retroactive for 6 months. So definitely apply as soon as possible when the time comes. Hope your husband lives a good long life though! 💜
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Ravi Choudhury
•That retroactive limit is so STUPID! My friend missed out on like 8 months of payments because she didn't know she needed to apply!! They should make this stuff clearer!!!
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Isabella Silva
One final clarification that might help: If you're receiving your own reduced retirement benefit now and later become eligible for survivor benefits, you have options: 1. You can continue receiving your reduced retirement benefit and wait until your FRA to apply for unreduced survivor benefits ($2,150) 2. You can apply for reduced survivor benefits now (you'd get less than $2,150) and switch from your own benefit The optimal strategy depends on the difference between your current benefit and the survivor benefit you'd receive now vs. at FRA. SSA should be able to tell you the exact amounts to help you decide which option is best when the time comes.
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Emma Taylor
•This is exactly what I needed to know. I really appreciate everyone's help explaining this complicated situation. I'll probably wait until FRA to maximize the survivor benefit if that unfortunate day comes.
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