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Will SSA automatically add spousal benefit top-up when husband files at FRA or do I need to apply?

I started taking my Social Security retirement benefits early at 62 (about 14 months ago). My monthly check is only $1,425 because of the reduction for claiming early. My husband turns 67 next month, which is his full retirement age (FRA), and he's planning to file for his benefits then. His estimated benefit is around $3,200 based on his earnings record. I'm confused about whether I'll automatically get the spousal benefit top-up or if I need to do something. Since my benefit is pretty low compared to his, I think I might qualify for some additional amount as a spouse. Will the SSA automatically calculate this and start paying me the extra amount once my husband files, or do I need to submit a separate application for the spousal benefit? I've heard conflicting information from friends who've gone through this. Also, will the fact that I took my benefits early affect how much spousal benefit I can get? I've tried calling the SSA twice but couldn't get through to anyone who could answer my question. Thanks for any help!

Ryder Ross

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The good news is that you don't need to file a separate application for the spousal benefit in your situation. When your husband files for his retirement benefits, the SSA will automatically determine if you're eligible for the spousal top-up and adjust your payment if necessary. However, since you took your own benefits early at 62, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced. The maximum spousal benefit you could receive is 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), but that's only if you waited until your own FRA to claim any benefits. Since you claimed early, your spousal benefit will be reduced accordingly. The SSA will pay your own benefit first, then add enough of the spousal benefit to bring you up to the reduced spousal rate you're eligible for. So your new total would be your reduced retirement benefit plus a partial spousal top-up amount.

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Kyle Wallace

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Thank you for explaining this! Do you know approximately how much of a reduction I might see in the spousal portion since I claimed at 62? I'm trying to figure out if it's even worth counting on for our budget planning.

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Gianni Serpent

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This EXACT SAME THING happened with my sister-in-law and the SSA completely messed it up!!! They didn't automatically add the spousal amount when her husband filed, and she had to fight with them for MONTHS to get it fixed and get backpay. The SSA is SUPPOSED to do it automatically but their systems are so broken. I would recommend calling them the day after your husband files just to make sure they have it in the system, otherwise you could be waiting forever!

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Henry Delgado

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Yeah my mom went thru similar headache with SSA. They r supposed to do things automatic but nothing ever works right with govt agencies lol

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Olivia Kay

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When your husband files for his Social Security retirement benefits at FRA, the Social Security Administration should automatically evaluate your eligibility for the spousal benefit top-up. However, based on my experience helping clients with this exact situation, I recommend taking these steps to ensure everything goes smoothly: 1) When your husband files for his benefits, make sure he mentions that you're already receiving benefits on your own record 2) About 30 days after his benefits start, check your MySocialSecurity account online to see if your benefit amount has changed 3) If you don't see any change after 60 days, then contact SSA Regarding the reduction: Since you filed at 62, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced to about 32.5% of your husband's PIA instead of the full 50% you would have received at your FRA. The SSA will calculate the difference between your reduced benefit and this reduced spousal amount to determine your top-up. In your case, with your benefit at $1,425 and his at $3,200, you'll likely receive some top-up, but it won't be a large amount because of the early filing reduction.

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Kyle Wallace

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This is extremely helpful, thank you! I'll make sure my husband mentions this when he files, and I'll keep an eye on my account. I guess I was hoping for a bigger increase, but at least now I understand how it works.

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Joshua Hellan

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Just wanted to share that my wife and I were in the same boat last year. I was the higher earner and she took benefits at 62. When I filed at 66 (my FRA), they did eventually add her spousal top-up automatically, but it took about 2 months to show up in her payments. We didn't have to do anything special, but we did get a letter in the mail explaining the adjustment.

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Kyle Wallace

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That's reassuring to hear! Did they give you back payments for those two months when they finally processed it?

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Jibriel Kohn

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You can check what youll get by calling SSA and asking them. They'll tell u the exact amount but goodluck getting thru to them!! I spent 3 days trying to talk to someone about my disability application and kept getting disconnected after waiting 2+ hours each time. So frustrating!!!

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Edison Estevez

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I had the same issue trying to reach someone at SSA about my benefits too. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a rep without waiting on hold. They got me connected to an agent in about 15 minutes instead of hours. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Worth it when you need specific answers about benefit calculations like this spousal benefit question where the online info isn't clear enough.

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Henry Delgado

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My aunt thought shed get half of my uncles benefit when he retired but she only got like $200 more per month cuz she took her SS early too. Just saying dont expect a huge amount 😕

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Gianni Serpent

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This is what I've been SAYING - the SSA's rules are DESIGNED to shortchange women who worked and earned their own benefits!!! Taking early retirement should NOT penalize you TWICE on the spousal amount too, but that's how they set up the system!!!

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Ryder Ross

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To add some helpful clarification: when calculating your combined benefit, SSA will use this formula: 1. They'll calculate your reduced benefit on your own record (which you're already receiving - $1,425) 2. They'll calculate what your spousal benefit would be if you were only receiving spousal benefits. At age 62, this would be approximately 32.5% of your husband's PIA (not his benefit amount, but his Primary Insurance Amount - what he would get at his FRA) 3. If #2 is higher than #1, you'll get your own benefit plus the difference as a top-up The most common misconception is thinking you'll get your own benefit PLUS 50% of your spouse's. That's not how it works - you get the higher of your own benefit or the spousal benefit, not both combined.

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Joshua Hellan

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This is exactly right. My wife thought she'd get her benefit PLUS half of mine, but that's not how it works. The final amount was less than she expected because of this misunderstanding.

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Olivia Kay

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One more important note: If your husband decides to delay claiming beyond his FRA to earn delayed retirement credits (up to age 70), this won't increase your spousal benefit. Spousal benefits are based on the worker's PIA at full retirement age, not their increased benefit amount after delayed retirement credits. So if your husband is considering waiting past 67 to increase his own benefit, just be aware that it won't change your spousal benefit amount at all.

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Kyle Wallace

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Oh, that's really good to know! He was thinking about waiting until 68, but if it doesn't affect my spousal amount, that might change our calculations. Thank you for pointing this out!

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