Social Security spousal benefits reduced twice? Confused about 50% spouse rule after early retirement
I'm so confused about how the Social Security spousal benefit works! My husband filed for his retirement benefits at 62 three months ago (he turns 63 next month). His monthly check got reduced from what would have been $2,340 at his full retirement age to about $1,725 because he filed early. I just turned 62 last week and applied for my spousal benefits since my own work record is much smaller. I thought I'd get 50% of his benefit, so around $862, but the SSA rep told me I'll only receive about $608 per month! They're saying I'm getting hit with TWO reductions - one because HE filed early AND another because I'M filing early? This seems like double punishment! Can anyone explain if this is correct or if there's some mistake? I always heard spouses get 50% but now I'm totally confused...
18 comments
Kennedy Morrison
You're actually getting the correct amount, though I understand the confusion. The 50% spousal benefit only applies if you both wait until your Full Retirement Age (FRA). When you take spousal benefits early at 62, they get reduced by about 30% from that 50% amount. The fact your husband also took his benefits early doesn't reduce your benefit twice - his early filing reduced his payment, and your early filing separately reduced your spousal benefit percentage. At your FRA (probably 67), you would've received 50% of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) - that's what he would get at his FRA regardless of when he actually filed. So your maximum spousal would be 50% of $2,340 = $1,170, but filing at 62 reduces that by about 30% to roughly $608.
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Lily Young
•Wait, so even if my husband filed early, I could still get the full 50% if I just waited until MY full retirement age? I wish the SS office explained this better! So his early filing doesn't actually impact my potential amount? I'm still confused about how they calculated everything...
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Wesley Hallow
im in the EXACT situation!! hubby filed at 62 and I filed at 63 last year!! I was shocked when my check was WAY less than i thought it wud be. the ssa lady told me its bcuz we both filed b4 full retiremnt age so we both get less... makes me so mad I didnt understand this sooner!!!!
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Lily Young
•It's frustrating right? Did they ever explain exactly HOW they calculated your amount? I just want to make sure I'm not getting shortchanged somehow.
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Justin Chang
The Social Security spousal benefit calculation is confusing but works like this: 1. Your spousal benefit at Full Retirement Age (FRA) would be 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - that's what he would get at his FRA regardless of when he filed 2. When you take spousal benefits early, they're reduced by approximately 8.33% per year for the first 3 years before FRA, and 5% per year for years 4 and 5 3. At 62, assuming your FRA is 67, you're taking benefits 5 years early, resulting in roughly a 35% reduction from the full 50% amount So: Full spousal benefit at FRA = 50% of husband's PIA ($2,340) = $1,170 Reduced for early filing at 62 (35% reduction) = approximately $760 If your own retirement benefit based on your work record is $152, they'd pay you your own benefit plus the difference to reach the spousal amount. So $152 + $608 = $760 total. This matches the $608 "spousal only" portion you mentioned, plus your own benefit.
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Lily Young
•Thank you for breaking that down! So I think I understand now - my own benefit is about $152, then they add the $608 to get to the reduced spousal amount. So I AM technically getting the right amount, just with two separate reductions - one for my husband filing early (which lowered his PIA) and one for me filing early (which reduced my percentage). Is that right?
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Justin Chang
Just to clarify one important point - your husband filing early does NOT lower his PIA. The PIA is fixed based on his earnings record, regardless of when he files. Your husband's PIA is $2,340. That's what he would receive at his FRA. He filed early and gets a reduced benefit of $1,725. Your maximum spousal benefit at your FRA would be 50% of his PIA = $1,170. But you filed at 62, so your spousal benefit is reduced to about $760. If your own retirement benefit is $152, you get that amount plus the difference between that and your reduced spousal benefit: $152 + $608 = $760. So really, there's only ONE reduction to your spousal benefit - for filing early yourself. Your husband's early filing doesn't affect your spousal benefit calculation at all.
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Lily Young
•Oh! That makes so much more sense now. So his early filing doesn't actually impact my benefit at all - it's just MY early filing that reduced my percentage from 50% down to around 35% (after the reduction). Thank you for explaining it so clearly!
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Grace Thomas
this entire system is designed to CHEAT us!! my sister lost over $800/month because she didnt understand these complicated rules. why do they make it so hard on purpose?? just give people what they deserve after working for 40+ years!!
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Hunter Brighton
•It's not really designed to cheat people, but the SSA definitely does a poor job explaining these complicated rules. The actuarial reductions for early filing are meant to balance out because you're collecting for more years, but nobody ever explains that clearly to beneficiaries. The real problem is how understaffed SSA is - representatives don't have time to fully educate people about all their options.
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Dylan Baskin
Had the exact same problem getting clear answers from SSA about my spousal benefits. I spent THREE WEEKS trying to reach someone who could explain the calculation. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an SSA agent in under 20 minutes! The agent walked through my entire spousal benefit calculation and confirmed I was getting the right amount. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me so much stress knowing for sure my benefit was calculated correctly.
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Lily Young
•Thanks for the tip! I've been calling SSA for days and can't get through to anyone who can double-check my benefit calculation. I'll check out that service.
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Lauren Wood
my neighbor told me her sister knew someone who got 75% of her husbands benefit so maybe u should ask for that instead?? the government always tries to pay less than they should!
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Kennedy Morrison
•The 75% benefit is likely for survivor benefits (when a spouse passes away), not spousal benefits for a living spouse. Survivor benefits can be up to 100% of the deceased's benefit if taken at FRA. Regular spousal benefits max out at 50% if taken at FRA. These are completely different benefit types with different rules.
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Lily Young
Update: I finally got through to SSA after using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. The agent confirmed what you all explained - my benefit IS calculated correctly. She walked me through it step by step. My husband's PIA (full retirement age amount) is $2,340, and my 50% would be $1,170, but since I'm taking it 5 years early, it's reduced by about 35% to $760. Since I have my own small benefit of $152, they pay me that plus the $608 difference. I understand now that my husband filing early doesn't actually reduce my spousal benefit at all - it's based on his full PIA regardless of when he filed. The only reduction is from ME filing early. Thank you all for your help explaining this complicated system!
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Hunter Brighton
•Glad you got it sorted out! One thing to remember is that despite the reduction, you're getting 60 months of benefits that you wouldn't have received had you waited until FRA. So while the monthly amount is less, the lifetime total might work out better depending on your life expectancy and financial needs. That's often overlooked in these discussions.
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Wesley Hallow
i wish they would just make this simpler!!! why do we need to be math experts to get our benefits????
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Lily Young
•I know! I feel like they should send us a detailed breakdown with our award letters showing EXACTLY how they calculated everything. Would save so much confusion!
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