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IRMAA charges on SSDI because of spouse's one-time inheritance withdrawal - any way to appeal?

I just got blindsided with an IRMAA notice for my Medicare premiums next year. I'm 53 and have been on SSDI for 3 years due to MS. The letter says my premiums are jumping by $260/month because of our 'higher income' in 2023. Here's the thing - we weren't actually 'high income' in any normal sense. My husband inherited his parents' old farmhouse last year, and withdrew $85,000 from his retirement account to make it habitable before putting it on the market (it goes back to all siblings when sold per the will). We never saw that money as 'income' - it went straight to contractors for a new roof, plumbing, etc. Now I'm being financially penalized on my SSDI Medicare coverage! Is there any appeal process for this kind of one-time situation? Or is this just one of those marriage penalties we have to accept? The extra $3,120/year in premiums is going to completely wreck our budget.

Yes, you can absolutely appeal this! What you need is Form SSA-44 "Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount - Life-Changing Event" and select "You received a one-time income boost." Retirement withdrawals for specific purposes can sometimes qualify for reduction. Include all documentation showing the inheritance circumstances, withdrawal purpose (contractor invoices), and the will stipulations. File this ASAP! The appeals deadline is usually 60 days from the IRMAA notice date.

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Thank you so much! I had no idea this form existed. Do you know if we need to have the withdrawal officially documented as being for the house repairs specifically? My husband just took the money out of his 401k and we have all the contractor receipts, but nothing that explicitly connects the two.

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OMG I'm dealing with almost the same thing!!! Husband sold some property last year and now I'm getting slammed with IRMAA on my Medicare even though I'm only 56 and on SSDI for heart failure. It's SO UNFAIR that they count one-time stuff against us like this. I didn't even know IRMAA applied to SSDI Medicare until I got the letter. Now I'm panicking about how to pay the extra.

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Like I mentioned to the original poster, get Form SSA-44 immediately and document the one-time nature of the income. IRMAA applies to all Medicare recipients regardless of age or whether you're on SSDI or regular retirement benefits. The key is showing this was a unique circumstance that doesn't reflect your ongoing ability to pay.

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this happened to me too! try calling social security directly to explain your case. sometimes they'll give you a special consideration if you explain it was a one-time thing. good luck

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Trying to call SSA directly right now is nearly impossible. Wait times are 2+ hours and most people get disconnected. I've helped several clients with IRMAA appeals recently, and they all struggled to get through. I'd recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with an agent quickly instead of waiting on hold all day. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Much less stressful than calling directly, especially with something time-sensitive like an IRMAA appeal.

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Wait a minute - you said it was your husband's parents house that he inherited? And now you're getting hit with IRMAA? Something doesn't add up with that. IRMAA is based on joint income if you're married filing jointly, but an inheritance itself isn't usually taxable income. It's the WITHDRAWAL from retirement that triggered this, not the inheritance. Just want to make sure you understand what actually caused the IRMAA.

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Yes, you're right - I probably wasn't clear. He inherited the house, but needed money to fix it up before selling. The $85K 401k withdrawal to pay for repairs is what pushed our MAGI over the threshold. The inheritance of the house itself wasn't counted as income.

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IRMAA IS THE BIGGEST SCAM THE GOVERNMENT RUNS!!!! My wife and I got hit with this last year when I sold some stock to pay for our daughter's wedding. ONE TIME SALE and we're punished for TWO FULL YEARS with higher premiums!!! The whole system is rigged against people who work hard and save. They don't care if it was a special circumstance. THEY JUST WANT YOUR MONEY!!!

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Mei Wong

Actually, that's not entirely true. SSA does have a formal process for appealing IRMAA based on life-changing events, including one-time income situations. The key is properly documenting that the income doesn't represent your ongoing financial situation. Many people successfully appeal these determinations every year.

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UPDATE: I got the SSA-44 form and am filling it out now. Question for anyone who's done this before - which "life-changing event" category best applies? There's nothing specifically for one-time withdrawals. Does "reduction in income" make sense even though technically our income went up that year due to the withdrawal?

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Mei Wong

The SSA-44 life-changing event categories are somewhat limited. For your situation, I'd actually recommend you file a regular IRMAA appeal using the "Request for Reconsideration" (Form SSA-561-U2) instead. On that form, you can explain the unique circumstances in detail rather than trying to fit into a predefined category. Include a cover letter explaining the one-time nature of the withdrawal, its purpose, and why it doesn't reflect your ongoing ability to pay the higher premium. Attach all supporting documentation (withdrawal records, contractor invoices, inheritance documents). This approach gives you more flexibility to explain your specific situation.

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does filing separately help with this? my friend said if u file taxes separately from ur husband u dont get hit with his income stuff

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Filing separately CAN sometimes help with IRMAA, but it often results in higher overall taxes and has other disadvantages. For married filing separately, the IRMAA threshold starts at just $97,000 in 2025 (compared to $194,000 jointly). Plus you lose many tax benefits. It's usually better to appeal the IRMAA adjustment than change your tax filing status, especially for a one-time situation like this.

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I went through this IRMAA mess once. Just sharing what worked for me - I wrote a detailed letter explaining exactly what happened with our unusual one-time income situation. I was super specific about dates, amounts, and why it wasn't recurring income. Attached bank statements showing how the money came in and went right back out for the specific purpose. Got approved pretty quick. The more documentation the better!

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Thank you! That's really helpful. I'm gathering all our documentation now - the 401k withdrawal statement, contractor invoices, and a copy of the relevant portion of the will showing the inheritance arrangement. Fingers crossed!

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Gd luck with it. The whole medicare/SS system is so confusing. I've been on SSDI for 5 yrs and still don't understand half of it. They never explained IRMAA could even apply to disabled ppl under 65!!!!

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Mei Wong

You're right that it's poorly explained. IRMAA applies to anyone on Medicare, regardless of age or whether you qualify through disability or age. The income calculations are based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) from two years prior. For 2025 IRMAA determinations, they're using your 2023 tax returns. That's why one-time income spikes can affect you two years later, even if your current income is much lower.

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