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Sofia Peña

When to file IRMAA reduction form after spouse stopped working - 2024 or 2025 Social Security Medicare question

My husband retired unexpectedly in July 2024 when his company downsized. His income was around $97,000/year, which put us in a higher tax bracket with our combined incomes. Now that he's only on Social Security (about $2,875/month), our household income will drop significantly. I know we need to file the IRMAA Life-Changing Event form (SSA-44) to avoid the Medicare premium surcharge, but I'm confused about timing. Do we file for 2024 since that's when his work stopped? Or do we wait until 2025 since that's when our tax return will show the lower income? The Medicare paperwork is so confusing and I'm worried about missing deadlines or doing this wrong. Has anyone dealt with this IRMAA reduction process?

You should file the SSA-44 form now (in 2024) since the life-changing event (work stoppage/retirement) happened in 2024. The IRMAA is typically based on your tax return from 2 years prior, but filing the SSA-44 lets Social Security know your income has significantly decreased due to a qualifying life event. Retirement/work stoppage is definitely one of the qualifying events they recognize. Make sure you have documentation of his last day of work and estimate of your new annual income. Don't wait until 2025 - you want to avoid paying the higher premiums if possible.

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Thank you so much! That makes sense. Do you know if I need to include his last paystub or termination letter with the form? And do we need to go to the Social Security office in person or can I mail it in?

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You need to file the SSA-44 as soon as possible after the life-changing event occurs. In your case, that's your husband's work stoppage in July 2024. The form asks for your expected income for the year the event occurred. I went through this last year when I retired, and it saved us about $160/month in Medicare premiums. Make sure to attach documentation showing when he stopped working - a letter from his employer is ideal. You can mail it in, but I recommend taking it to your local SSA office in person if possible - that way they can tell you right away if you're missing anything.

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This is really helpful information. My wife is planning to retire next spring and I was wondering about this exact situation. Do they verify your new income later, or just take your word for it on the form? And does this adjustment happen automatically every year or do you have to keep filing forms?

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I tried calling Social Security SEVEN times about my IRMAA issue last month and NEVER got through!!! Just endless hold times and then disconnects. This system is BROKEN!! I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to a real person at SSA and got my IRMAA question answered in 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - saved me hours of frustration. They connected me directly to an agent who knew exactly how to handle my IRMAA reduction request when my income dropped.

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Did it actually work? I've been trying to reach someone at SS for weeks about changing my direct deposit info and keep getting disconnected.

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You need to file for 2024. Thats when the event happend. They look at your tax returns from 2 years ago normally but this form lets you tell them about your new situation. My neighbor did this wrong and paid higher premiums for 6 months because she waited.

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That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid! I don't want to pay the higher amount if we don't have to. Thanks for sharing what happened with your neighbor - that's really helpful to know.

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I went through this exact situation when my husband retired in 2023. Here's what you need to know about the IRMAA process: 1. File the SSA-44 form now (2024) since that's when the life-changing event occurred 2. You'll need documentation showing his work stoppage (termination letter, last pay stub, etc.) 3. You'll need to estimate your joint income for the remainder of 2024 4. The reduction typically applies to the month after you submit the form 5. They'll review your actual income when you file taxes and may adjust again What most people don't realize is that IRMAA is recalculated each year automatically based on your tax returns. The SSA-44 just speeds up the process when you have a sudden income change instead of waiting 2 years for it to be reflected in your tax return data.

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Do you have to submit a new form each year, or does it automatically adjust? This whole IRMAA thing is so confusing.

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To answer the question about whether they verify your income later - yes, they do. SSA gets tax data from the IRS and will adjust your IRMAA up or down based on your actual filed tax return. If your estimate was significantly lower than your actual income, they can charge you the difference retroactively. And to clarify another point - you only need to file the SSA-44 once for each life-changing event. After that, the normal IRMAA determination process takes over again (using your tax return from 2 years prior).

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Oh that's good to know about the verification. I'll make sure our income estimate is as accurate as possible. My husband might do some part-time consulting next year, so I should probably include an estimate of that potential income too just to be safe.

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Im confused about this IRMMA thing. Is this for regular social security or just medicare? Im turning 65 next year and trying to figure all this stuff out lol.

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IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) only affects Medicare Part B and Part D premiums. It's an extra amount added to your Medicare premium if your income is above certain thresholds. It has nothing to do with your Social Security retirement benefit amount. When you turn 65, if your income is below $103,000 (for single filers in 2024) or $206,000 (for married filing jointly), you won't have to worry about IRMAA at all.

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Thank you all so much for the helpful responses! I'm going to fill out the SSA-44 form this week and take it to our local office with my husband's termination letter. It's such a relief to know we can potentially avoid the higher Medicare premiums right away instead of waiting until 2025. This forum has been so much more helpful than the official Medicare website!

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Good plan! One more tip - make a copy of everything before you submit it, and ask for a receipt when you drop it off at the SSA office. I've found it helps to have a record of exactly what you submitted and when. Best of luck with your husband's retirement!

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I'm dealing with a similar situation right now! My husband also had an unexpected job change this year that significantly reduced our income. One thing I learned from my research is that you should also check if your state has any additional Medicare assistance programs. Some states offer help with Medicare premiums for people whose income falls within certain ranges, even if you don't qualify for the federal programs. Also, when you go to the SSA office, ask them about the timeline for when the IRMAA reduction will actually show up on your Medicare premium - in my experience, there can be a delay of a month or two before you see the change reflected in your Medicare billing. It's worth asking so you know what to expect!

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That's really helpful about checking for state Medicare assistance programs - I hadn't thought of that! And thanks for the heads up about the potential delay in seeing the premium reduction. I'll definitely ask about the timeline when I go to the SSA office. It's good to know what to expect so I don't panic if I don't see the change right away on our Medicare statements.

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Just wanted to add another important point that I learned when I went through this process - make sure to bring multiple forms of documentation if possible. When I filed my SSA-44 after my early retirement, the SSA office was really helpful but they wanted to see both my termination letter AND my final pay stub to verify the exact date my employment ended. Also, if your husband is planning to do any part-time work or consulting in the future, mention that when you fill out the income estimate section. It's better to slightly overestimate your new income than to underestimate it, since they do verify against your actual tax return later. The SSA representative told me that being conservative with your estimates helps avoid any potential overpayment issues down the road.

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This is really great advice about bringing multiple forms of documentation! I was only planning to bring the termination letter, but I'll make sure to grab his final pay stub too. And you make a good point about being conservative with income estimates - I'd rather slightly overestimate than have to pay back money later. My husband is actually considering some consulting work next year, so I'll definitely include a reasonable estimate for that potential income when I fill out the form. Thanks for sharing your experience with the process!

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I went through this exact same situation when my wife retired in 2022. You definitely want to file the SSA-44 form for 2024 since that's when the life-changing event occurred. Here's what I wish I had known: bring copies of EVERYTHING when you go to the SSA office - termination letter, final paystub, and even a printout showing his Social Security benefit amount. The staff was very helpful but thorough about documentation. One thing that caught me off guard was that they asked for our estimated household income for the entire year 2024, not just from the retirement date forward. So make sure you calculate his January-July wages plus your income plus his Social Security for the remaining months. The good news is the premium reduction was retroactive to the month after his retirement, so we got some money back. Also, if you're close to any of the IRMAA income thresholds, it might be worth consulting a tax professional to see if there are any strategies to keep your income just below the next tier.

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This is incredibly helpful detail, thank you! I hadn't thought about them wanting the full year income estimate rather than just from the retirement date forward - that's really important to know for calculating the numbers correctly. And great point about the retroactive premium reduction, that's encouraging to hear! We're probably right on the border of one of the IRMAA thresholds, so consulting a tax professional is a really smart suggestion. I want to make sure we're strategic about this since even small changes in reported income could make a big difference in our Medicare premiums. I really appreciate you sharing all these specific details from your experience - it's exactly the kind of real-world guidance I needed!

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I'm so glad you asked this question because I'm in almost the exact same situation! My husband's company also went through layoffs this year and he had to retire earlier than planned. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly educational - I had no idea about the SSA-44 form or that you could get IRMAA reductions for life-changing events like this. It sounds like the key points are: file the form now for 2024 (when the event happened), bring multiple forms of documentation to prove the work stoppage, and be conservative but realistic with your income estimates. I'm definitely going to follow your lead and get this paperwork submitted ASAP. Thanks for posting this - you've probably helped a lot of people who are dealing with similar unexpected retirement situations!

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I'm so happy this thread has been helpful for you too! It's really reassuring to know others are going through similar situations with unexpected early retirement due to company changes. I was feeling pretty overwhelmed when I first posted this question, but the community here has been amazing with practical, real-world advice. It sounds like you and I should both get our SSA-44 forms submitted soon - I'm planning to go to our local office this Friday with all the documentation everyone mentioned. Feel free to update us on how your process goes! It would be great to hear about your experience since we're in such similar situations.

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One thing I want to add that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure to ask about the appeals process when you're at the SSA office. Even though the SSA-44 form should handle your situation, I've heard of cases where the initial decision wasn't what people expected, and there's a specific timeframe for appealing IRMAA determinations if needed. Also, keep detailed records of all your communications with Social Security about this. I learned this the hard way with a different SSA issue - having documentation of who you spoke with, when, and what was discussed can be really valuable if there are any complications later. The IRMAA system can be complex, and sometimes different SSA representatives give slightly different guidance, so having your own paper trail helps ensure consistency. Good luck with your filing - it sounds like you're well-prepared with all the great advice from this thread!

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That's excellent advice about asking about the appeals process and keeping detailed records! I hadn't thought about documenting conversations with SSA representatives, but that makes so much sense given how complex these systems can be. I'm definitely going to start a file with copies of everything I submit and notes from any phone calls or office visits. It's also good to know there's an appeals process available if the initial IRMAA determination doesn't work out as expected. I'll make sure to ask about those timelines when I go to the office. Thanks for sharing that insight about different representatives sometimes giving different guidance - I can see how having your own documentation would be really helpful in those situations. This whole thread has been such a valuable resource for navigating what initially seemed like a really confusing process!

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I'm new to Medicare and IRMAA but following this thread closely since I'll be 65 next year. One question I haven't seen addressed - if someone files the SSA-44 form and gets their IRMAA reduced for 2024, does that affect their Medicare premiums for 2025 as well? Or do they automatically go back to using the 2-year-old tax return data (which would be 2023) for determining 2025 premiums? I'm trying to understand if this is a one-time fix or if there are ongoing implications. Also, for those who have been through this process, how long did it typically take from submitting the form to seeing the premium change reflected in your Medicare billing? Thanks for all the helpful information everyone has shared!

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