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Natasha Petrova

Social Security benefits reduced by IRMAA while spouse still working - worth waiting to file?

I just got blindsided by how much IRMAA is cutting into my Social Security check because my husband (67) is still working full-time. His income in 2023 pushed us into a higher bracket, and I'm losing almost $270 monthly to Medicare premiums! He's planning to retire in March 2025 (next month). He's eligible for SS now but hasn't filed yet. We're thinking about having him wait until 2027 to apply for his benefits for several reasons: 1. By 2027, SSA will be looking at his 2025 income (mostly retirement) which should be WAY below the IRMAA threshold 2. Waiting would increase his monthly benefit amount significantly 3. When he does file, I should qualify for higher spousal benefits 4. Both of us would avoid the IRMAA surcharge (saves us about $5,400/year combined) We have enough retirement savings to bridge the gap for those 2 years. When we did the calculations, it looks like we'd come out ahead by almost $47,000 over 5 years by waiting! Has anyone else delayed filing specifically because of IRMAA considerations? Did your strategy work out as planned? Any pitfalls I'm not seeing?

You're on the right track with your thinking! IRMAA is based on your income from 2 years prior, so waiting until 2027 would indeed mean they'd look at his 2025 income (with minimal earnings). A couple things to double-check though: 1. Make sure you understand how withdrawals from retirement accounts might affect your MAGI for IRMAA purposes 2. Remember that Roth distributions don't count toward IRMAA thresholds 3. Consider how delaying benefits impacts survivor benefits if something happens to either of you In my experience helping clients with this exact situation, the math usually does favor waiting when IRMAA is involved, especially when you factor in the permanent increase to his primary insurance amount (PIA) and the higher spousal benefit you'll receive.

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Thank you! I hadn't thought about how our retirement withdrawals might affect the MAGI calculation. Most of our savings is in traditional IRAs so those distributions will count as income. I'll need to recalculate based on how much we'll need to withdraw annually. I appreciate the reminder about survivor benefits too - that's definitely something to factor in.

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Emma Davis

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weve been in similar situation my wife claimed at 62 and Im still working part time at 68... IRMAA is a killer!! we pay almost $400 extra EACH MONTH just for medicare because of my income from 2 years ago. wish someone warned us about this before she filed!!

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Ouch, $400 extra per month is painful! That's exactly what we're trying to avoid. Did you look into filing an appeal with Form SSA-44 for a life-changing event (like retirement)? I've read that can sometimes help reduce the IRMAA amount.

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LunarLegend

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I believe your strategy is sound based on the information provided. Waiting until 2027 will allow your husband to increase his monthly benefit by approximately 16% compared to filing now (assuming he's currently at FRA). The IRMAA savings are substantial as you've calculated. One important consideration: if your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) is significantly higher than yours, it might affect the optimal strategy for maximizing your combined lifetime benefits. When he files, your spousal benefit would be up to 50% of his PIA minus your own retirement benefit. Also, be aware that IRMAA thresholds can change. For 2024, the first IRMAA tier starts at $103,000 for married filing jointly. Make sure your retirement withdrawals keep you under whatever the threshold will be in 2027.

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Emma Davis

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wait is spousal benefit 50% of what he WOULD get at FRA or 50% of what he ACTUALLY gets after delayed credits??? big difference!

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LunarLegend

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Good question. Spousal benefits are based on the worker's PIA (the amount at Full Retirement Age), not including any delayed retirement credits. So if your spouse waits past FRA to file, their benefit increases, but your spousal benefit remains capped at 50% of their PIA.

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Malik Jackson

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I went through EXACTLY this last year! My husband was still working while I started SS at 65. The IRMAA hit was MASSIVE. We appealed with Form SSA-44 after he retired but got denied because they said retirement is "foreseeable" and doesn't count as a qualifying life event. So frustrating!!! Honestly, I regret not waiting. Your plan to delay until 2027 makes perfect sense. You'll save on IRMAA AND get higher benefits. Just make sure you can manage your income from retirement accounts during the gap years. By the way, has anyone tried calling SSA to get more details on IRMAA appeals? I've tried for WEEKS and can't get through to a real person!!!

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Ravi Patel

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IRMAA is such a scam!!! The government just keeps finding ways to take our money. Why should we be penalized just because we saved for retirement and have some income? It's ridiculous.

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That's not entirely accurate. IRMAA was designed to have higher-income beneficiaries pay a larger share of Medicare costs. The standard Part B premium only covers about 25% of the actual cost of services. Without IRMAA, all taxpayers would subsidize Medicare costs for high-income retirees. It's not a penalty - it's reducing the subsidy for those who can afford to pay more.

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Thank you all for your insights! Based on your suggestions, I've done some more calculations and we're sticking with our plan to have my husband wait until 2027 to file. I've set a reminder to check the IRMAA thresholds each year since they can change. I'm also going to talk with our financial advisor about structuring our retirement withdrawals to minimize MAGI during those years. Maybe we can use some Roth conversions we did years ago to help stay under the threshold. Quick question: Does anyone know if HSA withdrawals count toward IRMAA calculations? We have about $24,000 in an HSA we could use for medical expenses during the gap years.

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Good news - qualified HSA withdrawals used for medical expenses are tax-free and don't count toward your MAGI for IRMAA purposes! That's a great strategy to help bridge the gap while keeping your income below the thresholds. Just make sure you keep receipts for all qualified medical expenses.

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Emma Davis

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my friend said he got his IRMMA reduced after he retired by filing some special form with social security. forgot what its called but worth looking into

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LunarLegend

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That would be Form SSA-44, "Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount - Life-Changing Event." Retirement itself isn't considered a qualifying life-changing event, but the resulting reduction in income in subsequent years will eventually lower IRMAA without needing to file this form. The qualifying life events include: death of spouse, marriage, divorce, work reduction, work stoppage (losing your job, not voluntary retirement), loss of income from income-producing property, and loss or reduction of certain kinds of pension income.

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Jay Lincoln

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Your strategy sounds really well thought out! I'm in a similar situation - my husband is 65 and still working, and we're considering delaying his SS filing partly because of IRMAA concerns. One thing I wanted to mention that might help with your planning: you can actually do Roth conversions during the gap years (2025-2026) while keeping your income low, then use those converted funds later without affecting IRMAA. Since you'll have lower income those years anyway, it might be a good opportunity to convert some traditional IRA funds at lower tax rates. Also, I've been tracking the IRMAA thresholds and they've been increasing slightly each year due to inflation adjustments. For 2025, the first threshold for married filing jointly went up to $206,000 (from $204,000 in 2024). So there's a chance the thresholds might be even higher by 2027, giving you a bit more breathing room. Have you considered what you'll do if one of the IRMAA thresholds gets eliminated or changed significantly before 2027? I know it's unlikely, but given all the talk about Medicare reform, it might be worth having a backup plan.

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Ben Cooper

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Great point about the Roth conversions during the gap years! I hadn't thought about using this as an opportunity to convert at potentially lower tax brackets. That's really smart planning. The threshold increases you mentioned are encouraging too - every little bit of breathing room helps when you're trying to stay under those limits. As for backup plans if the IRMAA rules change, we're trying to structure things so that even if the thresholds shift, we'd still come out ahead due to the delayed retirement credits on his benefit. The IRMAA savings are a nice bonus, but the core strategy of maximizing his monthly payment should work regardless. Do you know roughly how much you might convert during your gap years? We're still trying to figure out the optimal amount that won't push us into higher tax brackets.

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Liv Park

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As someone who's been navigating Social Security planning for the past few years, I think your strategy is excellent! The math on delaying for IRMAA avoidance often works out really well, especially when you factor in the delayed retirement credits. One thing I'd suggest is to also look into whether your state taxes Social Security benefits. Some states don't tax SS at all, which could make your strategy even more beneficial. Also, if you haven't already, consider setting up a detailed spreadsheet to track your projected MAGI each year from 2025-2030. Include estimated retirement account withdrawals, any pension income, and even things like interest/dividends. This will help you fine-tune your withdrawal strategy. The fact that you have enough savings to bridge those two years puts you in a great position to optimize this. Many people don't have that luxury and end up filing early just because they need the income, then get hit with IRMAA on top of lower monthly benefits. Have you thought about whether doing some charitable giving during the high-income years could help reduce your IRMAA burden? Qualified charitable distributions from IRAs after age 70.5 don't count toward your AGI.

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That's a really comprehensive approach! I appreciate the tip about qualified charitable distributions from IRAs - that's something I hadn't considered but could be a great way to give back while managing our MAGI. We do make annual charitable contributions anyway, so switching to QCDs after 70.5 makes perfect sense. You're absolutely right about setting up a detailed spreadsheet. I've been doing rough calculations, but having year-by-year projections with all income sources would definitely help us optimize the withdrawal strategy. Regarding state taxes on Social Security - we're in a state that doesn't tax SS benefits, which is another reason this strategy looks so appealing. Between avoiding IRMAA, getting delayed retirement credits, and no state tax on the benefits, it really seems like waiting is the way to go for our situation. Thanks for validating our approach! It's reassuring to hear from someone who's been through this planning process.

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Layla Sanders

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This is such valuable information for anyone dealing with IRMAA! I'm 62 and my wife is 64, and we're facing a similar decision. Her income from consulting work is pushing us into IRMAA territory, but she's planning to scale back significantly next year. One thing I learned from our financial planner that might help others: if you're doing Roth conversions during low-income years, you can spread them out over multiple years to stay within lower tax brackets AND avoid accidentally pushing yourself back into IRMAA territory later. Also, for anyone considering this strategy - make sure to factor in Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) starting at 73. Those could potentially push you back into IRMAA range even if you're trying to keep income low. We're actually doing some Roth conversions now specifically to reduce our future RMDs. The two-year lookback for IRMAA is both a blessing and a curse - it gives you time to plan but also means you're always dealing with old income data. Your 2027 filing strategy based on 2025 income is exactly the kind of forward thinking that can save thousands!

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This is exactly the kind of strategic thinking that I wish more people knew about before they hit retirement! The RMD point you raised is crucial - I hadn't fully considered how those mandatory distributions starting at 73 could potentially push us back into IRMAA territory down the road. Your approach of doing Roth conversions now to reduce future RMDs is brilliant. We might need to accelerate some of our conversion timeline to account for this. It's like playing chess with the tax code! The two-year lookback really is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it's frustrating to be penalized for income from years ago, but on the other hand, it gives us this window to plan ahead like we're doing. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's so helpful to hear from others navigating these same complex decisions. The financial planning around Social Security and Medicare has gotten so much more complicated than I ever expected!

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Natasha Orlova

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Your strategy is really smart! I'm 59 and my husband just turned 64, and we're dealing with something similar. He's still working as an engineer and his salary is definitely going to trigger IRMAA when I start Medicare in a few years. One thing our tax advisor mentioned that you might want to consider - make sure you're accounting for any part-time work or consulting income your husband might do after he "retires" in March. Even small amounts of earned income could affect your calculations if it pushes you over the thresholds. Also, I've been researching this extensively and found that some people use the gap years to do strategic tax planning - like harvesting capital losses or timing the sale of investments to minimize future tax burden. Since you'll have lower income anyway, it might be a good time to clean up your investment portfolio tax-wise. The $47,000 advantage over 5 years sounds fantastic! Just curious - did you factor in the opportunity cost of not having that Social Security income invested during the delay period? I know with your situation it probably still comes out ahead, but I'm trying to run similar numbers for our scenario.

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