Can I claim my wife's higher Social Security benefit at age 70 while she delays claiming?
I'll be hitting the big 7-0 next March and finally planning to file for my Social Security retirement benefits. Been putting it off long enough! My situation is a bit complicated though - my wife is only 63 and hasn't claimed her benefits yet. She actually has a much higher earnings history than I do (she was an engineer while I worked mostly state government jobs with periods of self-employment). Her benefit at her FRA would be around $3,200 while mine would only be about $1,780 at 70. Someone at my golf club mentioned I might be able to claim some kind of spousal benefit from her account even though she hasn't filed yet? Is that actually possible? Would really appreciate any insights because the difference would be significant for us. Thanks!
17 comments


Oscar Murphy
Unfortunately, that's not how spousal benefits work with Social Security. You cannot collect a spousal benefit unless your wife has already filed for her own retirement benefits. The old 'file and suspend' strategy that allowed this was eliminated back in 2016 with the Bipartisan Budget Act. At this point, you have two options: 1) Take your own benefit now at age 70 (which is already maximized with delayed retirement credits), or 2) Wait until your wife files for her benefits, then you can file for spousal benefits if they would be higher than your own (though in your case, they likely wouldn't be since spousal benefits max out at 50% of her PIA, and would be less than your own maximized benefit).
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Jasmine Quinn
•Thank you for explaining this! So if I understand correctly, even if I waited until she filed, I'd get 50% of her benefit as a spouse which would be about $1,600 (half of her $3,200), and that's actually LESS than my own benefit at 70 ($1,780). So it makes sense for me to just claim my own benefit now at 70, right?
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Nora Bennett
your freind at the golf club is thinking of the old rules they changed it all a few years back... now you cant do the clever filing tricks anymore!!! My bro-in-law tried the same thing and got denied. just take your own now at 70, thats what i did. Youve already waited til maximum age anyway.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Thanks for the confirmation. I suspected my golf buddy might have been working with outdated information. Seems like there used to be more flexible strategies with SS that aren't available anymore.
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Ryan Andre
There's actually an important distinction to understand here. Spousal benefits work differently than most people think. When you apply for spousal benefits, SSA doesn't actually give you a choice between your benefit OR your spouse's benefit. Instead, they pay your own retirement benefit first, then add an additional amount if the spousal benefit would be higher. In your specific case, since your own benefit at age 70 ($1,780) is higher than what the spousal benefit would be (50% of your wife's PIA, roughly $1,600), you would simply receive your own retirement benefit. There would be no additional spousal amount. Also important: Even if the spousal benefit WERE higher, you would not receive the full spousal amount - you would receive your own benefit plus the DIFFERENCE between your benefit and the spousal benefit. Your optimal strategy given the numbers you shared is to claim your own retirement benefit at 70.
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Jasmine Quinn
•This is extremely helpful - I definitely misunderstood how the calculation works. I thought if I qualified for spousal benefits, I'd get that INSTEAD OF my own benefit. But you're saying it's more like a "top-up" system where they add the difference if the spousal would be higher? That makes more sense with the numbers.
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Lauren Zeb
My husband and I went through this EXACT situation last year!! It was so frustrating because the rules keep changing and nobody at SSA seems to explain things clearly!!! We spent HOURS on hold trying to get answers. Have you tried calling them directly? Good luck with that - we got disconnected THREE TIMES after waiting over an hour each time!!
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Daniel Washington
•I had the same experience trying to reach SSA last month! After getting disconnected twice, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video demo showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Completely worth it since I was able to get all my questions answered in one call instead of wasting days trying to get through.
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Aurora Lacasse
You might be thinking about restricted applications which let you ONLY file for spousal and not touch your own. But that option is gone now except for people born before 1954. The rules changed in 2015 and took away alot of the good strategies!!! your best bet is probably just filing for your own benefit now since your 70 and maxed out anyway.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Thank you - yes I think that might be what my golf buddy was referring to. I vaguely remember hearing about rule changes a while back but didn't pay much attention since retirement seemed far away then. Appreciate the clarification!
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Anthony Young
To add one important detail - your wife's decision to delay claiming her own benefits is still a good strategy if she can afford to wait. Her benefit will continue to grow by 8% per year until age 70. Since she has the higher earning record, maximizing her benefit is especially important because if either of you passes away, the survivor will receive the higher of the two benefit amounts. By her waiting until 70, whichever one of you lives longer will have that higher benefit amount for life - an important form of longevity insurance.
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Jasmine Quinn
•That's a really helpful perspective I hadn't fully considered. The survivor benefit aspect makes her delayed filing strategy even more valuable for us long-term. We're fortunate that we can afford to have her wait until 70 for maximum benefits.
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Nora Bennett
btw make sure when you DO file that you do it online if possible! the SS offices are still backed up from covid and appointments take FOREVER to get. online was super easy for me took like 30 min tops
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Jasmine Quinn
•Good tip! I'll definitely try the online application first. I'm pretty comfortable with computers so hopefully it'll be straightforward.
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Ryan Andre
One more consideration since you mentioned you worked for state government: If any of your state employment wasn't covered by Social Security (common for some state/local government jobs), you might be subject to the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO). These could affect your Social Security benefit calculations. Worth checking if this applies to your situation before filing.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Oh! That's a critical point. I did work for about 12 years in a position that was under our state's pension system instead of Social Security. I'll definitely need to factor in the WEP in my planning. Thank you for bringing this up - might change the calculations significantly.
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Keisha Williams
•@7c47d0ab2c9a The WEP can definitely have a significant impact! Since you mentioned 12 years in non-SS covered employment, you'll want to use the WEP calculator on the SSA website to see how it affects your benefit estimate. The reduction depends on your "years of substantial earnings" under Social Security - if you have 30+ years, there's no WEP reduction, but with fewer years the reduction increases. This could potentially make the spousal benefit option more relevant to your situation, so definitely worth calculating both scenarios with WEP applied before making your final decision.
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