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Will Social Security automatically adjust my IRMAA Medicare premium in 2025 or do I need to request it?

I'm trying to figure out how the IRMAA adjustment works year-to-year. I started Medicare in 2024 and got hit with the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) surcharge on both my Part B and Part D premiums because my 2022 income was above the threshold. They're taking the extra amount right out of my Social Security check each month. My income dropped significantly in 2023 (well below any IRMAA threshold). From what I understand, for 2025 they'll look at my 2023 tax return. My question is: Will Social Security automatically adjust my Medicare premium downward in January, or do I need to submit some kind of form or documentation to get them to stop taking the higher amount? Don't want to miss anything and keep paying the higher premium if I don't have to!

Diego Flores

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The Social Security Administration should automatically adjust your Medicare premiums based on the most recent tax information they receive from the IRS. For 2025 premiums, they'll use your 2023 tax return information, which the IRS provides to them directly. You don't need to submit anything if your income change will show up on your tax return. SSA typically reviews this information in late fall and sends notices in November/December about any IRMAA changes for the coming year. You should receive a letter before January 2025 showing your new premium amount.

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Chloe Taylor

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Thank you! That's a relief to know I don't have to do anything. I'll keep an eye out for that notice in November/December.

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they don't always get it right tho. happened to my dad last yr and he had to call them to fix it. check your december notice carefully!!

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Chloe Taylor

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Oh great, now I'm worried they'll mess it up. Did your dad have to submit any documentation when he called?

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nah they fixed it over phone but took him like 3 tries to get thru to someone. hold times are crazy

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Sean Murphy

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Just to add some clarification - what you're describing is the standard annual redetermination process for IRMAA. SSA receives income data from IRS around September, processes it in October/November, and mails the premium adjustment notices (called Initial IRMAA Determination notices) in November/December for the following year. One important thing to know: if you don't receive your 2025 Medicare premium notice by mid-December, contact SSA immediately. Sometimes these notices get lost in the mail, and you don't want to discover a problem when your January payment is still showing the higher premium amount. Also, if your income has decreased due to a life-changing event (retirement, work reduction, divorce, death of spouse, etc.) rather than just normal income fluctuation, you can file Form SSA-44 to request an immediate reduction in your IRMAA amount without waiting for next year's redetermination.

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Chloe Taylor

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! My income drop wasn't due to any specific life event - I just had some one-time capital gains in 2022 that pushed me over the threshold. Sounds like I should just wait for the automatic adjustment, but I'll definitely call if I don't get a notice by mid-December.

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StarStrider

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I went thru this exact thing!!! Had a big income in 2021 from selling my house then got SLAMMED with IRMAA in 2023. It dropped off automatically for 2024 since my 2022 income was way lower. BUT make sure you check your January payment because sometimes they mess up the timing and you might have to get a refund later for January.

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Zara Malik

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This is an important point! The system sometimes applies the change late, especially if your income information was processed toward the end of their annual cycle. If that happens, don't panic - they'll eventually correct it and issue any refund you're owed, but it may require a call to SSA to speed things along.

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Luca Marino

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I tried calling SS about my IRMAA last month and was on hold FOR EVER. Kept getting disconnected after waiting 2+ hours. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that holds your place in line and calls you back when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration! They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU showing how it works. Totally worth it when you need to actually talk to someone at SSA.

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Chloe Taylor

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That sounds really helpful. I hope I don't need to call, but if the adjustment doesn't happen automatically I'll definitely check out that service. The thought of being on hold for hours is so stressful.

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omg wish i knew about this when helping my dad!! bookmarking for next time

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Nia Davis

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THE WHOLE IRMAA SYSTEM IS RIDICULOUS!!! They base it on income from 2 YEARS AGO which has NOTHING to do with what you can afford NOW! I retired last year and my income dropped by 70% but I'm STILL paying extra for Medicare because of my work income from 2 years ago. Total SCAM to take more money from seniors!!! 😡

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Sean Murphy

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If you retired, you should know that's considered a qualifying life-changing event. You can submit Form SSA-44 with documentation of your retirement and income change, and they'll recalculate your IRMAA using your more recent income. You don't have to wait for the automatic adjustment in this case.

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Zara Malik

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To summarize what happens with the IRMAA adjustment process: 1. SSA will automatically adjust your Medicare premium for 2025 based on your 2023 tax return data. 2. You should receive a notification letter in late November or December 2024. 3. The new premium amount will be reflected in your January 2025 Social Security payment. 4. If you don't receive a notice by mid-December, contact SSA. 5. Verify your January payment amount to ensure the adjustment was properly applied. The only time you need to take action yourself is if you experienced a qualifying life-changing event (retirement, death of spouse, divorce, etc.) and want your IRMAA recalculated based on your current income rather than waiting for next year's automatic adjustment.

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Chloe Taylor

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This is really helpful - thank you for laying it out so clearly! Sounds like in my case, I just need to wait for the automatic adjustment since my income change wasn't due to any qualifying life event.

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Diego Flores

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One more thing to be aware of - the IRMAA income thresholds typically increase slightly each year with inflation. So even if your 2023 income is just slightly below the 2024 IRMAA threshold, it might actually be below the 2025 threshold by a more comfortable margin when they announce the new brackets later this year.

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Chloe Taylor

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That's good to know! My 2023 income was well below even the lowest threshold, so I should definitely qualify for the standard premium. Appreciate all the helpful information everyone has shared.

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