Can I appeal IRMAA for Medicare when my income dropped from $258,000 to $74,000? SS keeps hanging up!
I'm turning 65 this month and dealing with IRMAA issues for Medicare. My income situation changed drastically—went from a corporate job making $258,000 to running my own small business ($15,000 salary) plus a part-time passion job ($59,000). Big lifestyle change but much happier! I know Medicare is using my old income for IRMAA calculations, and I want to appeal. But I'm confused about what counts as "income" for their purposes. Does anyone know if these count toward IRMAA calculations? - IRA withdrawals I've been taking - Monthly pension payments - Business profits that stay IN the business (not paid to me personally) I've tried calling Social Security EIGHT TIMES this week. Every single time the automated system tells me "we're experiencing high call volume, please call back later" and disconnects me! So frustrating. Has anyone successfully appealed IRMAA after a significant income reduction? What documentation did you need?
21 comments
Avery Saint
Yes, you absolutely can appeal IRMAA based on a life-changing event like a reduction in income! You need to file Form SSA-44 "Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount - Life-Changing Event" and provide documentation showing your income reduction. As for what counts as income for IRMAA purposes, it's based on your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) from your tax return: - IRA withdrawals: YES these count (unless they're qualified Roth distributions) - Pension payments: YES these count - Business profits: Only what appears on your personal tax return counts. If the profits stay in the business and aren't reported on your personal return, they shouldn't affect IRMAA The reduction from $258K to $74K should definitely qualify you for reconsideration. Make sure you have documentation of your job change and current income.
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Ryan Vasquez
•Thank you so much! This is incredibly helpful. Do you know if there's a specific threshold for how much my income needs to have dropped to qualify for the appeal? And how far back do they look at income? I'm worried because I had a good year 2 years ago but last year was when everything changed.
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Taylor Chen
My dad went thru this last yr. SSA keeps hanging up on EVERYONE these days, its not just u. For IRMAA they look at income from 2 yrs ago (thats why ur getting hit with the high income surcharge). The business profit doesnt count unless it flows to ur personal taxes.
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Keith Davidson
•Actually, it's not quite that simple. The business profits absolutely DO count if they flow through to your personal return via Schedule C or K-1, depending on your business structure. If you're operating as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC, all business profits are considered personal income regardless of whether you withdraw the money or leave it in the company accounts. If you have an S-corp, only your actual salary and distributions count. For C-corps, only your salary counts. The structure matters tremendously for IRMAA calculations.
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Ezra Bates
I managed to get through to SS after trying for days and successfully appealed my IRMAA determination last year. Here's what worked for me: 1. I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person at SSA. They have a service that basically navigates the phone tree for you and calls you back when they have an agent on the line. Saved me hours of frustration. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU 2. For the actual appeal, I needed: - Form SSA-44 completely filled out - Letter from previous employer stating end date - Letter from current employer confirming new salary - Recent paystubs showing current income level - Copy of previous year's tax return My situation was similar - income dropped by about 60% due to career change. The agent was actually very helpful once I got through and my appeal was approved within a few weeks.
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Ryan Vasquez
•Thank you for the detailed steps! I've never heard of Claimyr before but at this point I'm desperate to talk to someone at SS. I'll give it a try. Did you have to submit your appeal in person or could you do it over the phone?
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Ezra Bates
•I was able to start the process over the phone, but they ultimately had me mail in the completed SSA-44 form with supporting documentation. The SS agent I spoke with was very detailed about exactly what documentation I needed for my specific situation, which saved me from having to resubmit anything. That's why getting through to a live person was so critical.
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Ana Erdoğan
irmaa is the WORST!! i had to appeal 2x because they kept looking at my income from before i retired. took almost 5 months to fix it and medicare was still charging me the higher premium. had to get a refund later. good luck!!!!
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Sophia Carson
•THIS!! I've had to appeal my IRMAA determination THREE YEARS IN A ROW because SSA keeps using outdated income information even after I've corrected it multiple times! The whole system is BROKEN. And trying to call them is a complete joke. I'd rather go to the DMV ten times than deal with SSA phone systems once.
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Keith Davidson
The IRMAA thresholds are tiered, and for 2025 the first tier starts at $103,000 for individuals, so your drop from $258,000 to $74,000 should place you below the threshold for any IRMAA surcharge. You qualify to file Form SSA-44 since you experienced a "work reduction" life-changing event. For your specific income questions: 1. IRA withdrawals are absolutely counted as income for IRMAA unless they're qualified Roth distributions 2. Pension payments are fully counted 3. Business profits only count if they appear on your personal tax return Technically, IRMAA uses your MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) from 2 years prior, but the SSA-44 form allows you to substitute your more recent income when you've had a qualifying life-changing event. Be prepared to provide tax returns, pay stubs, termination letter, and new employment documentation.
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Elijah Knight
•This is so confusing. My mom got caught in the IRMAA trap too and we tried to appeal but the form is crazy complicated!!! Does anyone know if theres a way to get help filling it out? Like does SS do that or do we need an accountant?
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Sophia Carson
Good luck getting through to SS on the phone!!! I've been trying for WEEKS about a different issue and either get disconnected or told to call back later. It's ridiculous that we pay into this system our whole lives and then can't even get basic customer service. The IRMAA appeal process is actually fairly straightforward (form SSA-44) but GETTING TO SOMEONE TO PROCESS IT is the real challenge.
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Ryan Vasquez
•It's so frustrating! Did you ever manage to get through? I'm wondering if I should just try going to my local SS office in person instead of dealing with the phone nightmare.
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Sophia Carson
•I finally got through after trying different times of day. Early morning (right when they open) on Wednesday seemed to work better than other times. But honestly, if your local office is convenient, going in person might be faster. Just be prepared to wait there too.
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Elijah Knight
my neighbor had this exact problem!!! she said the key was proving "life changing event" which is what SS looks for. job change with 25% less income counts! she had to bring paystubs and a letter about leaving her old job. they didnt count her ira money when they recalculated it.
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Taylor Chen
•wait what??? i thought all retirement acct withdrawals count for irmaa? thats what i was told when i applied
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Avery Saint
To clarify some confusion in this thread: For IRMAA purposes, the SSA uses your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) from your tax return, which is your AGI plus tax-exempt interest income. This means: 1. Traditional IRA withdrawals DO count toward IRMAA (Roth withdrawals generally don't) 2. The business income question depends on your business structure: - Sole proprietorship/Schedule C: All profits count whether distributed or reinvested - S-Corporation: Your salary plus any distributions count - C-Corporation: Only your salary counts, not retained earnings The SSA-44 form allows you to appeal IRMAA if you've had a qualifying life-changing event, which includes "work reduction" and "work stoppage." Your income reduction from $258K to $74K would absolutely qualify, assuming you can document the change properly. The documentation typically needed includes: - Last paycheck stub from previous employer - Termination/resignation letter - Current pay stubs showing reduced income - Most recent tax return - Statement explaining your situation The IRMAA determination will be updated once you provide evidence of your current income.
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Ryan Vasquez
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! I have an S-Corporation for my business, so it sounds like both my modest salary and any distributions would count, but thankfully not the profits I keep in the business for growth. I have all the documentation ready - just need to actually reach someone at SSA to submit it all.
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Ezra Bates
Just want to follow up to say that when I called SS about my IRMAA appeal, they told me I could also fax the completed SSA-44 form with supporting documentation to my local office. Might be worth trying that approach if you continue having trouble reaching someone by phone. The fax number should be available on the SSA website for your local office.
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Ryan Vasquez
•That's a great tip - I hadn't considered faxing it in. I'll look up my local office's fax number. Did they confirm receipt when you faxed your documents?
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Ezra Bates
•No confirmation when I faxed it, which was nerve-wracking. I called about 2 weeks later and they confirmed they had received it, but hadn't processed it yet. The whole process took about 4-5 weeks from faxing to receiving the updated determination letter.
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