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Just wanted to share another approach - my ex and I had our tax preparers coordinate directly with each other on the Advanced Child Tax Credit issue. Since we had the same arrangement (splitting the monthly payments between us based on who would claim which kid), our preparers made sure we were consistent in our reporting. The key is to have documentation of your arrangement. Save those transfer receipts showing your ex sent you the $300 each month. If you get questioned, you can show that you had an arrangement aligned with your custody agreement. Also, don't panic about that letter showing $3,600 for all kids. The IRS sent those based on 2020 returns, but they understand divorce situations happen. Schedule 8812 is specifically designed to reconcile these situations.
Thanks for sharing your experience. I've been keeping all the transfer receipts from my ex showing the $300 monthly payments. So on Schedule 8812, should I just report that I'm claiming one child and am entitled to that portion of the credit? I'm mainly worried because the letter makes it look like I already received the full amount.
Yes, on Schedule 8812 you'll report that you're claiming one child and are entitled to the Child Tax Credit for that child. The form will ask about advanced payments received. The important part is that from the IRS perspective, the payments were issued based on your 2020 joint return. Even though the letter shows the full amount, when you file as Head of Household claiming just your daughter, you're essentially telling the IRS "I'm only claiming one child now, not all the children from the joint return." The form is designed to handle this reconciliation.
Has anyone used the IRS Child Tax Credit Update Portal for situations like this? I thought it was supposed to help divorced parents update their info, but when I tried using it last month, it was super confusing and didn't seem to have options for our specific situation.
FYI - here's a simple breakdown of what usually counts for Use Tax: - Online purchases where no sales tax was collected - Items bought in other states with lower or no sales tax - Purchases from overseas vendors - Items bought directly from individual sellers who don't collect tax What usually DOESN'T count: - Items bought in your own state (that's sales tax) - Items that are tax exempt in your state (if textbooks are exempt from sales tax, they're usually exempt from use tax too) - Digital downloads (in some states) - Services (in states where services aren't taxed
Thanks for this! Quick question - what about things bought while on vacation in another state and brought back? Like if I buy clothes in Oregon (no sales tax) and bring them home to California?
That's exactly what use tax is designed for! If you buy clothes in Oregon (no sales tax) and bring them back to California, technically you owe California use tax on those items. This is one of the most common situations where use tax applies, but also one of the hardest for states to enforce. Generally speaking, if you bought something significant (like expensive electronics, jewelry, furniture, etc.) while out of state and didn't pay sales tax, you should report it on your state return and pay the use tax.
Just looked at my state's instructions and they have a "use tax lookup table" based on income. So if you make $30,000-$49,999, they say you can just pay $23 in use tax without keeping records. Seems WAY easier than tracking every Amazon purchase all year lol!
That's what I do! I just use the lookup table amount on my state return. Not worth the headache of tracking every little purchase. Though I did separately report a laptop I bought online tax-free since it was over $1000.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet is that if you have employees (or plan to hire some), there are non-discrimination rules to consider. If you provide health benefits to yourself as the owner but don't offer similar benefits to your employees, you could run into compliance issues. Most single-member S Corps don't have this issue, but it's something to keep in mind if you're planning to expand. The rules get more complex once you have a workforce.
Thanks for bringing this up - I don't have employees right now but I'm planning to hire a part-time assistant next quarter. Would the non-discrimination rules apply even for part-time workers? Or is there a hours-worked threshold?
For health insurance specifically, the non-discrimination rules generally apply to employees working 30+ hours per week (considered full-time under the ACA). Part-time employees working fewer hours typically don't need to be offered the same health benefits. However, if you establish a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) or other formal health benefit plan, different rules might apply. With a QSEHRA (Qualified Small Employer HRA), for example, you'd need to offer the same benefits to all eligible employees, but you can exclude part-time workers.
I think everyone is overcomplicating this. I'm a single-member S Corp owner and I just have my corporation reimburse me for my health insurance premiums as part of an accountable plan, and it's never been an issue. Been doing it for 5 years without any problems.
That's actually incorrect and could get you in trouble during an audit. Health insurance for >2% S Corp shareholders can't be handled through an accountable plan. It must be included on your W-2 as income (though not subject to FICA) and then deducted on your personal return. The IRS has specific rules for this situation outlined in Notice 2008-1. Using an accountable plan for health insurance reimbursement for a >2% shareholder is incorrect treatment and could result in the deduction being disallowed plus potential penalties.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure the address on your 1099-MISC matches your current address. If it doesn't, it could cause a mismatch when the IRS tries to match documents to your return. Had this happen to me last year and got a scary letter from the IRS about "unreported income" even though I included it on my return!
That's a good point I hadn't thought about! The pharma company has my old address actually since I moved in June. Will this cause problems? Should I contact them for a corrected form or is there a way to note this on my return?
You don't necessarily need to get a corrected form. When you enter the 1099-MISC information on your tax return, you'll just use the exact information that's on the form including the payer's EIN number. The IRS matching system is primarily looking at the amounts and the taxpayer identification numbers to match things up. Just make sure your current address is correct on your actual tax return. If you're worried, you can keep a copy of the 1099-MISC with your tax records in case there are any questions later. The mismatch happened to me because I made a typo in the amount, not because of the address difference.
Quick tip that helped me with a similar situation... If you're using free filing options, when you get to the part where they try to upsell you to a paid version for the 1099, just close the window and try FreeTaxUSA instead. Their free version handles "Other Income" no problem. I reported my medical study payment ($1500) that way last year with no issues!
FreeTaxUSA is the way to go! I switched to them after years of TurboTax increasing their prices. Their free version handles all federal forms and I just pay $15 for state filing. Way better than the $100+ other services want.
Ethan Clark
This happened to my sister last year! The state actually did ask for the money back like 8 months later with interest. She had spent it already and had to set up a payment plan. Definitely contact them ASAP and don't spend that money!!
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Diego Mendoza
ā¢Oh crap, that's exactly what I'm afraid of. Did they charge her a lot of interest? And did she try to contact them first or did she just wait until they noticed?
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Ethan Clark
ā¢They charged her about 4% interest which added up to around $37 on a $900 refund over 8 months. Not terrible but still annoying since it wasn't her mistake. She didn't contact them because she genuinely thought it was a legit second refund from some credit or adjustment. When she got the notice she called and explained this, but they still required repayment with interest. They were nice about setting up a payment plan with no additional penalties though. Definitely worth being proactive to avoid even this situation.
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StarStrider
Just FYI - sometimes what looks like a duplicate refund isn't a mistake! Last year I got my regular state refund and then 3 weeks later got another smaller refund. Turns out I qualified for some property tax relief credit that gets processed separately from the main refund. Check your state's website for any special credits or rebates that might be issued separately.
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Yuki Sato
ā¢This is really good advice. My state (MN) does this with property tax rebates and also had some special energy credits last year that came as separate payments even though they were part of the tax processing.
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