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One thing to consider - even though you probably won't owe capital gains tax, you may still have to FILE a tax return to properly document the home sale. The IRS likes to see that paperwork even if no tax is due. You'll need to report the sale on Form 8949 and Schedule D. Make sure you have good records of: - Original purchase price - Substantial improvements you made (can increase your basis) - Selling costs like realtor fees (these reduce your gain
What if the sale price is less than the $250k exclusion amount? Do you still need to file all those forms?
Yes, you still need to file and report the sale even if the gain is well under the exclusion amount. The IRS requires you to report the transaction on Form 8949 and Schedule D regardless of whether you'll ultimately owe any tax on it. This is important because it creates a record of you using the exclusion, and documents that you properly handled the transaction. If you don't report it, the IRS might send you a notice later asking about the sale since they receive information about real estate transactions.
Does anyone know if selling now with no income might actually be BETTER than waiting until you have a job? I'm wondering if the lower income bracket could help somehow, even with the exclusion.
If your gain is under the $250k exclusion, your income level doesn't matter at all - you won't pay tax either way. But if your gain is OVER $250k, then yes, selling during a low-income year could be strategic since any amount above $250k would be taxed at lower capital gains rates.
5 One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure your wife keeps really good records of all business expenses and income! My husband started a side business last year and our tax filing got delayed because we had to go back and organize all his expenses and receipts at the last minute. Also, don't forget about estimated quarterly tax payments. Since taxes aren't automatically withheld from business income like they are from a regular paycheck, you might need to make quarterly payments to avoid a penalty when you file.
10 What's the threshold for when you need to start making those quarterly payments? My wife's photography business is just getting started and probably won't make much profit the first year.
5 Generally, you need to make estimated tax payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes when you file your return. For a new business, it can be tricky to estimate, but it's based on the profit (income minus expenses), not just the total income. Since your wife is just starting out, you might not need to worry about this the first year if she's investing in equipment and has more startup expenses than income. But it's definitely something to keep in mind as the business grows. The IRS website has a worksheet to help figure out if you need to make these payments.
22 Quick tip from someone who's been filing taxes with my husband's small business for years - you might want to open a separate bank account and credit card just for the business. Makes tracking expenses SO much easier at tax time. Also look into what business deductions you can take - my husband's photography business was able to deduct equipment, a portion of our home for his office space, mileage to photoshoots, etc. Those deductions really added up on our joint return!
16 Do you need a business license before you can start deducting business expenses? My wife has been taking photography jobs but hasn't formally registered anything yet.
Have you looked into Xero? I switched from QuickBooks about two years ago for my consulting business (also 1099-based) and it's been great. Similar features but more user-friendly interface and slightly cheaper. They have good mobile receipt scanning too which has been super helpful for tracking expenses on the go.
I hadn't considered Xero! How does it handle multiple income streams from different companies? And did you find the transition process difficult?
Xero handles multiple income streams really well. You can set up different tracking categories for each carrier you work with, making it easy to see which companies are generating the most revenue for you. This has actually helped me focus my efforts on the most profitable relationships. The transition wasn't bad at all. They have import tools that can bring over your data from QuickBooks or even spreadsheets. Took me about a weekend to get everything set up and learn the basics. Their support team was helpful when I had questions about some of the more specific features. The mobile app has been a game-changer for me - way better than what I had before.
Just throwing this out there - I'm an insurance broker too and I literally just use Excel with some basic formulas. Been doing it for 5 years and my accountant says my records are better organized than most of his clients who use fancy software!! Cost = $0
Do you have a template you could share? I'm just starting out and trying to keep costs low while still being organized enough for taxes.
Don't forget that some states have different rules for gambling income than the federal government! For example, in my state, you can't deduct gambling losses at all on your state return even though you still have to report all winnings as income. Made for a nasty surprise when I filed last year.
Which state are you in? I'm in NJ and now I'm worried about this.
I'm in Massachusetts. Each state has their own rules - I believe in NJ you can deduct gambling losses but only against gambling winnings, similar to federal. But always check with your state's department of revenue to be certain, as these rules change occasionally, especially with the expansion of legal online betting. Massachusetts doesn't allow gambling loss deductions at all on the state return, which means you pay state tax on all your winnings regardless of losses. Several other states have similar limitations.
Something nobody mentioned - online betting platforms should send you a Form W-2G if you hit certain thresholds. Usually it's winnings of $600 or more if the payout is at least 300x your wager. But even if you don't get a W-2G, you're still legally required to report ALL gambling winnings.
Thanks for bringing this up! I haven't received any W-2G forms yet, but I did have a few big wins that were well over $600. Do you know if the betting sites report this information to the IRS directly? I'm wondering if they'll know about my winnings even if I don't report them (though I plan to report everything properly).
Yes, the betting platforms do report those large winnings to the IRS using your SSN, so the IRS will know about them regardless of whether you receive a W-2G or not. The platforms are required to report certain large wins, and some will automatically withhold taxes on major payouts. If you don't report winnings that were reported to the IRS, you'll almost certainly get a notice from them later. That's why it's crucial to keep good records of both wins AND losses throughout the year, so you can properly document everything if needed.
Freya Thomsen
Just to add another perspective - I've been doing my own taxes for 15 years using various software options. Last year I finally hired an EA because I started a small business and was terrified of making mistakes. Cost me $375 for both federal and state, which seemed high until I realized all the deductions she found that I would have missed. She literally saved me over $2,100 in taxes! What surprised me most was how much I learned during the process. She explained everything and gave me tips for better record-keeping this year. Software can ask questions, but it can't look at your specific situation and proactively suggest strategies like a human can.
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Omar Fawaz
ā¢Did your EA charge a flat fee or hourly? And how did you find them? I'm in a similar situation and worried about getting overcharged.
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Freya Thomsen
ā¢Mine charged a flat fee based on the forms needed. She quoted the price upfront after our initial consultation once she understood my situation. Some do charge hourly, especially for more complex situations or ongoing advice throughout the year. I found her through the National Association of Enrolled Agents website (NAEA.org) which has a directory. I interviewed two before choosing. Definitely ask potential tax pros about their experience with your specific situation, their fee structure, and their availability throughout the year if you have questions. A good tax professional should be willing to explain their pricing clearly.
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Chloe Martin
Does anyone know if most CPAs or EAs offer some kind of free initial consultation? I'm not sure if I need help or not and don't want to pay just to find out.
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Diego Rojas
ā¢Most of the ones I've contacted do offer free 15-30 minute consultations. Just be prepared with specific questions about your situation so you can make the most of that time. And don't expect detailed tax advice during that free session - it's really more for them to assess your needs and for you to assess if they're a good fit.
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