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9 One important thing nobody's mentioned - if you're earning self-employment income, even as a dependent, you can start contributing to a Roth IRA! It's a great way to start saving early. Just make sure you don't contribute more than you actually earn. I started doing this when I was 17 with my freelance income going through my mom's accounts and it was one of the best financial decisions I ever made.
3 Wait, is that really true even if you're claimed as a dependent? I thought dependents couldn't open retirement accounts.
9 Yes, it's absolutely true! Being claimed as a dependent doesn't affect your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA. The only requirements are that you have earned income and don't exceed the contribution limits (either your total earned income or $6,500 for 2023, whichever is lower). Many parents miss this opportunity for their working teens. It's a fantastic way to start building tax-free retirement savings early, and the compound interest over decades is incredible. I opened mine at Vanguard with help from my parents when I was still in high school.
16 Make sure to also consider state taxes in your planning! Depending on where you live, you might need to file a state return as well. I learned this the hard way when I didn't file a state return for my side gig and got a surprise bill with penalties.
Don't forget that some states have different rules for gambling income than the federal government! For example, in my state, you can't deduct gambling losses at all on your state return even though you still have to report all winnings as income. Made for a nasty surprise when I filed last year.
Which state are you in? I'm in NJ and now I'm worried about this.
I'm in Massachusetts. Each state has their own rules - I believe in NJ you can deduct gambling losses but only against gambling winnings, similar to federal. But always check with your state's department of revenue to be certain, as these rules change occasionally, especially with the expansion of legal online betting. Massachusetts doesn't allow gambling loss deductions at all on the state return, which means you pay state tax on all your winnings regardless of losses. Several other states have similar limitations.
Something nobody mentioned - online betting platforms should send you a Form W-2G if you hit certain thresholds. Usually it's winnings of $600 or more if the payout is at least 300x your wager. But even if you don't get a W-2G, you're still legally required to report ALL gambling winnings.
Thanks for bringing this up! I haven't received any W-2G forms yet, but I did have a few big wins that were well over $600. Do you know if the betting sites report this information to the IRS directly? I'm wondering if they'll know about my winnings even if I don't report them (though I plan to report everything properly).
Yes, the betting platforms do report those large winnings to the IRS using your SSN, so the IRS will know about them regardless of whether you receive a W-2G or not. The platforms are required to report certain large wins, and some will automatically withhold taxes on major payouts. If you don't report winnings that were reported to the IRS, you'll almost certainly get a notice from them later. That's why it's crucial to keep good records of both wins AND losses throughout the year, so you can properly document everything if needed.
Just to add more context to this discussion - I've been filing non-resident returns for years, and here's what you need to know: 1. The 25% withholding on property sales is under section 116 of the Income Tax Act 2. The T2062 allows for a reduction of that withholding based on the actual gain vs. gross proceeds 3. When filing the T1-NR, the actual gain goes on Schedule 3 4. The non-resident tax rate is a flat 25% on taxable Canadian property gains 5. Any withholding tax (minus amounts already refunded through the T2062 process) goes on line 43700 Make sure you also include form NR73 if there's any question about residency status, as the CRA is very strict about this.
Thank you so much! This breakdown is super helpful. Quick follow-up though - for the actual amount of withholding, should I be using what was initially withheld ($78k) or the net amount after they already got that partial refund through the T2062 process?
You should use the net amount after the partial refund. So if $78k was initially withheld but $22k was already refunded based on the T2062 adjustment, you'd report $56k on line 43700 as the withholding tax amount. The CRA system should already have a record of both the initial withholding and the T2062 adjustment, but I always recommend including a brief note with the return explaining these amounts to avoid any confusion during processing.
Is it necessary to file a provincial return as well for a non-resident property sale? My client sold property in BC and I'm not sure if I need to complete a separate provincial form or if it's all handled in the T1-NR.
For non-residents, you don't need to file a separate provincial tax return. The federal T1-NR handles both federal and provincial taxation. Non-residents pay a flat 25% federal tax on taxable Canadian property, with no separate provincial component. Just make sure you're correctly identifying the property's location on the return since this affects CRA's internal processing, but you won't need to complete any provincial-specific forms for a non-resident property sale.
Something to consider - even though you technically only need to fill out Part 3, I usually fill in zeros for the lines in Parts 1 and 2 that don't apply to me rather than leaving them completely blank. My accountant friend told me that completely blank sections can sometimes trigger additional scrutiny, while zeros clearly show you didn't skip anything by accident. Probably doesn't matter much either way, but thought I'd share what I've been doing for years without any issues.
If you put zeros in Parts 1 and 2, do you need to do any calculations or just literally put 0 in each box? And have you ever been audited or questioned about your Roth withdrawals?
You just put a zero in each box, no calculations needed for parts that don't apply to your situation. It's just to show you didn't accidentally skip that section. I've never been audited specifically about my Roth IRA withdrawals. I did get a general review letter once about three years ago, but it was about something completely different (they questioned some business deductions). My Roth withdrawal reporting with the zeros-not-blanks approach has never been flagged in the 12 years I've been doing it this way.
Quick question for everyone - I'm using TurboTax to file and it's automatically filling in some fields in Parts 1 and 2 even though I only have Roth contribution withdrawals. Should I override it to leave those parts blank or just let the software do its thing?
In my experience, let the software do its thing. TurboTax is programmed to complete forms correctly based on your inputs. If it's filling parts 1 and 2, it's probably putting zeros or calculating something based on your overall tax situation that might be relevant. Tax software is designed to handle these nuances.
Mei Wong
Former tax preparer here. You should know that the advice about home office deductions automatically triggering audits is extremely outdated. In my 12 years of practice, I've had plenty of clients claim legitimate home office deductions with zero issues. Your space absolutely qualifies based on your description - it's a defined area used exclusively for business. The 10% of your apartment seems reasonable and accurate. What matters most is: 1. You used it regularly for business 2. You used it exclusively for business (no watching Netflix there!) 3. It was your principal place of business for that activity Document everything now while your memory is fresh - draw a floor plan, write down descriptions, note what business activities you conducted there. This documentation will help if questions ever arise.
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Mateo Lopez
ā¢Thanks so much for this reassurance! I'm still a bit nervous about taking the deduction without photos. For the documentation you mentioned - would a detailed written description with measurements and a hand-drawn floor plan be sufficient? Or should I try to find other proof like emails sent from that workspace?
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Mei Wong
ā¢A detailed written description with measurements and a hand-drawn floor plan is absolutely sufficient documentation. Date it and keep it with your tax records. Including details about the built-in desk, the three walls forming the alcove, and how you used the space for specific business activities strengthens your case. Adding some supporting evidence like business emails, client invoices you created there, or phone records showing client calls would be helpful supplementary documentation, but not strictly necessary. The IRS understands that people move and may not have photographs of previous spaces. Your contemporaneous written records are considered valid documentation, especially when they're detailed and consistent with your business activities.
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Liam Fitzgerald
Is TurboTax good for handling home office deductions for self-employed people? I'm in a similar situation but trying to do it myself.
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PixelWarrior
ā¢TurboTax Self-Employed version handles home office deductions pretty well. It walks you through all the questions and helps calculate both the regular and simplified methods. I've used it for the past 3 years with no problems. Just make sure you get the Self-Employed version, not the regular one.
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