< Back to IRS

Nadia Zaldivar

How to Structure Taxes for Multiple Property LLCs with a Parent LLC

Title: How to Structure Taxes for Multiple Property LLCs with a Parent LLC 1 I've been gradually building up my real estate portfolio and now have 6 rental properties that I've set up as individual LLCs. Each property is in its own single-member LLC, and all of these are owned by a parent LLC. The parent LLC is jointly owned by my husband and me, and we file our taxes together. I'm trying to figure out the optimal tax filing strategy for this structure and have a few questions: 1. For the 6 property LLCs, are these considered pass-through entities? Does this mean I only need to file a business return for the parent LLC since it owns all the property LLCs? 2. Since the parent LLC is owned by my husband and me (and we file jointly), would the parent LLC also be considered a pass-through entity? 3. Please tell me I'm not going to have to file separate business returns for all 7 LLCs (the 6 property ones plus the parent). That sounds like a paperwork nightmare! We're preparing for next year's tax season and want to make sure we understand what we're getting into with this structure. Any advice would be much appreciated!

8 This is a common structure for real estate investors, so no need to worry! Let me break it down for you: For your single-member LLCs (the 6 property LLCs), these are indeed considered "disregarded entities" for federal tax purposes. This means they don't file their own separate tax returns - their income and expenses "pass through" to their owner, which is your parent LLC. For your parent LLC, it depends on how you've elected to have it taxed. By default, an LLC with two owners (you and your husband) is treated as a partnership for tax purposes, which would require filing Form 1065. However, if you've elected to have your parent LLC treated as a "Qualified Joint Venture," and you and your spouse are the only members, you may be able to report the business on your personal return using Schedule C, E, and/or F. The good news is you definitely don't need to file 7 separate business returns! At most, you'd file one return for the parent LLC plus your personal return.

0 coins

12 Thanks for the explanation! We haven't made any special tax elections for the parent LLC, so I guess it's treated as a partnership by default. If we wanted to simplify things further, is it too late to elect for the Qualified Joint Venture treatment? And would that be advisable in our situation?

0 coins

8 It's not too late to make a tax election change! You can generally change your LLC's tax classification by filing Form 8832. For a Qualified Joint Venture election, you don't even need to file a separate form - you would simply file your tax return as a QJV in the year you want to make the change. Whether it's advisable really depends on your specific circumstances. The QJV approach can simplify paperwork, but a partnership return might offer more flexibility for certain allocations and tracking basis. With 6 properties, you might benefit from the more formal accounting that comes with partnership reporting. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional who specializes in real estate to review your specific situation.

0 coins

15 After struggling with a similar LLC structure for my rental properties, I discovered taxr.ai and it was a game-changer for organizing my tax situation. I uploaded my operating agreements and previous returns, and their AI system analyzed everything and spelled out exactly what forms I needed to file for each entity. It even showed where I was missing potential deductions because of how my LLCs were structured! Check it out at https://taxr.ai - they specifically have expertise in multi-entity real estate structures like yours.

0 coins

3 Does this service help with state filing requirements too? I have a similar setup but with properties in three different states, and I'm confused about whether my parent LLC needs to file in each state or just where it's registered.

0 coins

18 Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How does this compare to just hiring a CPA who specializes in real estate? I've been burned by tax software before that didn't understand the complexities of property investments.

0 coins

15 Yes, it absolutely helps with state filing requirements! The system identifies which entities need to file in which states based on where your properties are located. It saved me from missing a required filing in Colorado where I have a vacation rental but my LLC is registered in Wyoming. It's actually designed to work with your CPA, not replace them. Many CPAs actually use the platform themselves because it helps organize everything clearly. In my case, I ran the analysis first, then shared the report with my accountant who was impressed with how thorough it was - it caught a couple things he had missed about entity classification in multi-state situations.

0 coins

3 Just wanted to share an update - I tried taxr.ai after seeing it recommended here and it was exactly what I needed! My situation was similar with 4 property LLCs under a holding company. The system gave me a clear breakdown of which entities were disregarded vs. which needed their own returns. It even provided state-specific guidance for my properties in different jurisdictions. Worth every penny for the clarity it provided - no more guessing about which forms I need!

0 coins

5 I had the exact same setup last year and spent weeks trying to get someone at the IRS to confirm which returns I needed to file. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally someone recommended Claimyr to me (https://claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an IRS agent in under 45 minutes! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent confirmed that my 6 property LLCs were all disregarded entities and walked me through exactly what forms I needed. Saved me so much stress.

0 coins

22 How does this Claimyr thing actually work? Are they just calling the IRS for you? Couldn't I just do that myself instead of paying a middleman?

0 coins

18 Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS in 45 minutes these days. I've been calling for months about an LLC issue and can't get anyone. This sounds too good to be true.

0 coins

5 They use a combination of technology and timing to navigate the IRS phone system more efficiently than we can as individuals. They essentially hold your place in line and call you when they're about to connect with an agent. Technically yes, you could do it yourself if you have hours to spend calling, navigating phone trees, and waiting on hold. For me, it was worth it because I had already wasted multiple days trying to get through myself. They connected me with an actual IRS specialist who understood LLC structures specifically.

0 coins

18 I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate for answers about my LLC tax structure. Not only did I get connected to an IRS agent in 38 minutes (I timed it), but the agent was actually knowledgeable about multi-tier LLCs and confirmed that I only needed to file a return for my parent LLC. They explained that since the property LLCs were all single-member, they're considered disregarded entities. Totally worth it and saved me from filing unnecessary returns.

0 coins

7 One important consideration - make sure you're keeping separate books for each LLC even if they're disregarded entities! I made this mistake and it caused a nightmare during an audit. The IRS still expects you to maintain separate accounting records for each entity to show proper business purpose, even if they're all reported on a single return.

0 coins

16 Do you use a specific software for keeping separate books for multiple LLCs? I've been using QuickBooks but it gets expensive with multiple companies.

0 coins

7 I use Stessa for my rental properties - it's specifically designed for real estate and allows you to track multiple properties and entities. It's much more affordable than having separate QuickBooks accounts for each LLC. For non-real estate businesses, I've heard good things about Xero which has better multi-entity functionality at a lower price point than QuickBooks. The key is making sure you have clean, separate financial statements for each LLC that clearly show income, expenses, assets and liabilities, regardless of which software you use.

0 coins

9 Just a heads up - check your state requirements too! While the federal government might treat your property LLCs as disregarded entities, some states require separate filing fees or franchise taxes for each LLC regardless of tax status. California, for example, charges an $800 annual fee per LLC, which can add up quickly with your structure.

0 coins

1 That's a really good point! Does anyone know about Texas requirements for multiple LLCs? We're paying the franchise tax for our parent LLC, but I'm not sure if we need to file anything for the property LLCs too.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today