Help! Confused about reporting 1099-NEC vs 1099-K and hobby income for my woodworking side gig
Hey tax folks! So I occasionally teach woodworking classes at my local makerspace when they need someone to fill in. Not a regular gig, just a few times throughout the year. They paid me through PayPal, and I'm getting confused about the tax forms. For 2024, I received a 1099-NEC from the makerspace for teaching those classes, which totaled $1,785.90. Then PayPal also issued me a 1099-K for the same money. Additionally, I got reimbursed about $31.50 for lumber I purchased for the classes. And I made about $25 at their holiday craft fair where I sold a handmade wooden pen (I do woodturning as a stress-relief hobby - mostly bowls and pens). I'm using TurboTax and getting confused. It says if I already entered the 1099-NEC income, don't enter it again from the 1099-K. That makes sense for the $1,785.90, but what about the $31.50 reimbursement? Should I report that separately? Also, that $25 from selling my wooden pen - the materials cost me more than $25 (it's just a hobby, I don't mind losing a few bucks). Do I need to report this hobby income even though it was a loss? Any help would be super appreciated! Tax season is giving me more stress than my woodworking relieves!
21 comments


NebulaNinja
You're handling this correctly so far! For the teaching income, you only report it once, so stick with entering the 1099-NEC and ignore the 1099-K for the same amount. PayPal is required to issue 1099-Ks for transactions over certain thresholds, but that doesn't mean you report the income twice. For the $31.50 reimbursement for lumber, since that was simply paying you back for materials you purchased for the classes, it's not actually income. You should report it as a business expense on Schedule C that zeros itself out (report the reimbursement as income and then deduct the same amount as a supply expense). Regarding the $25 from selling your handmade pen: technically this falls under hobby income. Since 2018, hobby expenses are no longer deductible on Schedule A as miscellaneous itemized deductions. The IRS still expects you to report the $25 as "Other Income" even though you can't deduct the costs of making it. However, for such a small amount, many tax professionals would consider this de minimis (too minor to merit consideration). If you wanted to be completely by-the-book, you'd include the $25 as "Other Income" on Schedule 1, but honestly, for such a small amount from a one-time craft fair, I doubt it would raise any flags if you didn't.
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Javier Gomez
•Wait, I thought hobbyists could still deduct expenses up to the amount of income from the hobby? So for the $25 pen sale, couldn't they deduct $25 in materials even if the actual cost was higher? I'm confused about whether the 2018 tax changes completely eliminated hobby deductions or just limited them.
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NebulaNinja
•The 2018 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated the ability to deduct hobby expenses completely. Prior to that, you could deduct expenses up to the amount of income (so in this case, $25), but those deductions were taken as miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% AGI floor on Schedule A. Currently, you must report all hobby income but cannot deduct any expenses related to hobbies. That's why some people with significant hobby activities choose to treat them as businesses instead, but that requires profit motive and running the activity in a businesslike manner.
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Emma Wilson
Just wanted to share that I ran into this exact same issue last year with my pottery side hustle and got completely confused with the double-reporting dilemma. I discovered this amazing AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that literally saved me hours of research and confusion. You just upload your tax documents like your 1099-NEC and 1099-K, and it automatically identifies potential duplicate reporting issues. The tool analyzed my situation and gave me step-by-step guidance on how to properly report everything without double-counting income. It also explained exactly how to handle my material expenses and pointed out deductions I didn't even know I qualified for! For hobby income situations, it gives really clear explanations about what's required reporting versus what's optional. The interface is super straightforward and gives you personalized recommendations based on your specific documents.
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Malik Thomas
•Does taxr.ai work with TurboTax? Or is it a completely separate tax filing system? I'm already halfway through my TurboTax return but need help with some 1099 issues like this.
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Isabella Oliveira
•I'm a little skeptical about uploading my tax documents to a random website. How secure is it? And can it actually help with deciding whether something should be treated as a hobby vs a business? That's always been a gray area for me.
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Emma Wilson
•It works alongside TurboTax or any other tax software you're using. It's not a filing system itself, but rather an analysis tool that gives you guidance on how to correctly enter information into whatever system you're using. It'll analyze your documents and provide recommendations you can then apply to your TurboTax return. Regarding security, I was concerned about that too initially. They use bank-level encryption for all document uploads and don't store your documents after analysis. They explain their security protocols on their site, which helped me feel comfortable. And yes, it's particularly helpful with the hobby vs. business determination - it asks a series of questions based on IRS guidelines and helps you understand which classification makes more sense for your situation and what documentation you should maintain.
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Isabella Oliveira
Just wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai that someone mentioned here. I was really skeptical at first about uploading my documents, but their security explanations made sense, and I decided to give it a shot with my woodworking side income situation. It immediately identified that my makerspace and PayPal had issued forms for the same income and walked me through exactly how to handle it in TurboTax. It also gave me a clear breakdown of what qualified as business expenses versus the hobby stuff. The tool even pointed out that since I teach woodworking classes regularly enough, I might actually qualify to treat the whole thing as a business rather than a hobby, which opened up deduction possibilities I hadn't considered. It saved me from hours of Google searches and contradictory advice!
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Ravi Kapoor
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Freya Larsen
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GalacticGladiator
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Ravi Kapoor
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GalacticGladiator
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Omar Zaki
Just want to add - be careful with PayPal 1099-Ks! Starting in 2022, PayPal was supposed to start issuing 1099-Ks for annual transactions totaling $600 or more (down from the previous $20,000 threshold). But they've delayed implementation of the new threshold until the 2024 tax year. For 2023 tax returns (what you're filing now), PayPal should only be issuing 1099-Ks if you exceeded $20,000 AND 200 transactions. So if you got a 1099-K from PayPal for less than $20,000, it might be an error unless you hit that 200 transaction threshold.
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Natasha Romanova
•Thanks so much for that info! That's really confusing because I definitely didn't have anywhere near 200 transactions or $20k through PayPal. I only made about $1,800 total from those teaching gigs. Should I contact PayPal about this potentially erroneous 1099-K, or just ignore it since I'm reporting the income through the 1099-NEC anyway?
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Omar Zaki
•You could contact PayPal to ask why they issued the 1099-K since you didn't meet the thresholds, but it probably won't change anything for your tax filing. Some payment processors have been issuing these forms at lower thresholds in anticipation of the rule change or due to state requirements that differ from federal ones. The important thing is that you're correctly reporting the income once via the 1099-NEC, so you're covered on that front. The IRS matching system should recognize that the income is already accounted for. Just keep good records showing that both forms represent the same income in case of any questions later.
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Chloe Taylor
I teach guitar lessons on the side and get paid through Venmo. Last year I had a similar situation with duplicate 1099s. Pro tip: keep a simple spreadsheet tracking all your side gig payments, expenses, and which platform they came through. Makes tax time WAY easier when you can quickly identify duplicate reporting!
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Diego Flores
•Do you just use Excel or is there a specific app you recommend for tracking? I'm terrible at keeping organized and my "system" is basically a shoebox of receipts lol.
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Anastasia Ivanova
Don't forget that if you're teaching classes, even occasionally, you should probably be treating this as self-employment income rather than a hobby. The benefit is you can deduct expenses like a portion of your tools, workspace, materials, and even mileage driving to the makerspace. You could potentially reduce your taxable income significantly! The IRS looks at 9 factors to determine if something is a business vs hobby, but the key one is "profit motive." Since you're being paid to teach, that demonstrates profit motive for that activity, even if the woodworking itself is a hobby.
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Natasha Romanova
•That's a really good point! I never thought about the teaching part possibly being different from the actual woodworking hobby. So would I split it into two activities? Like report the teaching income ($1,785.90) as self-employment on Schedule C with related expenses, but still treat the $25 pen sale at the craft fair as hobby income on Schedule 1?
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Yes, that's exactly right! You would treat the teaching income as self-employment on Schedule C, where you can deduct legitimate expenses related to teaching (portion of tools used in classes, materials, mileage, possibly even a home office if you prepare for classes at home). The pen sale would technically be hobby income reported on Schedule 1, Line 8. However, for such a small amount ($25), many tax professionals wouldn't be concerned if you included it with your teaching business or even omitted it entirely due to its minimal value. If you do more craft fairs in the future and start selling regularly, you might want to evaluate whether that activity could also qualify as a business.
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