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Check if you qualify as an independent student on the FAFSA. You automatically qualify if you're 24+, married, have dependents, are a veteran, emancipated minor, or were in foster care. Also look into your school's professional judgment process - some schools have emergency funds specifically for situations like yours.
I don't qualify as independent under any of those categories unfortunately. I'm 20, unmarried, and don't have kids. What's the professional judgment process? Is that different from the dependency override?
Professional judgment is different from dependency override. While dependency override changes your dependency status completely, professional judgment allows financial aid administrators to adjust your financial aid package based on special circumstances. In your case, you'd still need to file as dependent, but the financial aid office could potentially adjust your Expected Family Contribution based on the fact that you're not actually receiving support from your step-father despite what the FAFSA calculations assume. This might not solve your immediate filing problem, but could help with actual aid amounts if you do manage to submit your FAFSA.
Another suggestion - talk to your benefactor directly about this situation. Be completely honest about the tax issues. They might have connections with the school or alternate ways to fund your education until the FAFSA situation is resolved.
One thing nobody mentioned yet is keeping good records! I learned the hard way that whichever method you choose, you NEED to track: - Exact mileage (starting/ending odometer readings) - Date of each trip - Business purpose - All receipts for gas, repairs, insurance, etc. I got audited in 2023 and lost a $8,200 vehicle deduction because my records were trash. Now I use MileIQ app to track everything automatically. Don't make my mistake!!
Does the app separate business vs personal miles automatically? That's the part I always mess up. Also, does it integrate with any tax software?
The app lets you swipe right for business trips and left for personal ones after each drive, so it's not fully automatic - you still need to classify them. But it does track all the other details automatically (date, time, route, mileage). And yes, it can export to Excel or CSV formats that work with most tax software. I use TurboTax and it imports the data pretty seamlessly. The peace of mind knowing I have audit-proof records is totally worth the small effort of swiping each day.
For what it's worth, I've done both methods for my HVAC business over the years, and I found that if you drive more than 15,000 business miles per year, standard mileage usually works better unless you have a gas-guzzling truck or tons of repairs. If you drive a vehicle with high maintenance costs or poor gas mileage, actual expenses tends to be better. For my F-250 work truck, actual expenses saved me about $2,100 over standard mileage last year. Also remember - if you use standard mileage, you can STILL deduct business parking fees and tolls separately! A lot of people don't realize this.
This is super helpful perspective! My truck definitely falls into the "gas guzzler with high maintenance" category - it's a 2018 F-150 and I spent almost $4,300 on repairs last year plus all the gas. Sounds like I should really run the numbers on actual expenses based on your experience.
Definitely run the numbers with your specific situation. One other tip - if you go with actual expenses, don't forget to include less obvious costs like depreciation, property taxes on the vehicle, and even insurance. Those can really add up! A vehicle like yours with high repair costs often does better with actual expenses, especially if you're keeping all your receipts. Just remember that with either method, you need to track your business vs. personal miles to determine the business use percentage.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure to check if you qualified for any unemployment tax exclusions. Remember that the American Rescue Plan Act allowed taxpayers to exclude up to $10,200 of unemployment compensation from their 2020 taxable income. Depending on your state, they might have conformed to this federal exclusion. If they did and you qualify, that could significantly reduce what you owe!
Do you know if this exclusion was automatic or something you had to claim specifically? I'm wondering if I missed out on this when I filed.
At the federal level, if you filed after the exclusion was enacted (March 2021), most tax software automatically applied it. If you filed before that, the IRS was supposed to automatically recalculate and issue refunds to eligible taxpayers. For state taxes, it varied significantly by state. Some states automatically conformed to the federal exclusion, some explicitly didn't follow it, and others required you to file an amended return to claim it. You'd need to check your specific state's department of revenue website to see their policy. If your state did conform and you were eligible but didn't claim it, filing that amended return now could potentially save you a significant amount on this bill.
I'm confused by these notices too. Got one saying I owe $2400 for 2020 unemployment but I thought that was all taken care of with that tax forgiveness thing? Is there a way to check if I already paid these taxes??
You can request tax transcripts from both the IRS (for federal) and your state tax department to see your filing and payment history. That would show if you already reported and paid tax on the unemployment income. Some states didn't follow the federal $10,200 exclusion like the previous commenter mentioned, so you might still owe state tax even if you were exempt from federal tax.
One thing people haven't mentioned - if you have any investments abroad, you might need to file FATCA forms too (Form 8938). The threshold is higher than FBAR but it's another reporting requirement. Also, make sure any business you partially own isn't considered a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) - that has complicated tax consequences. Your business probably isn't based on what you described, but worth checking.
Thanks for bringing that up! I hadn't considered FATCA at all. My investments are pretty minimal, but I should definitely check if they exceed the threshold. Do you know if the 40% ownership in my small company would trigger any special filing requirements? It's definitely not a passive investment - we actively run the business together.
Your 40% ownership in an active business where you're actually working probably won't trigger PFIC concerns, but it might require you to file Form 8858 (for foreign disregarded entities) or Form 8865 (for foreign partnerships), depending on how your business is structured in Argentina. These forms basically just disclose your ownership interest to the IRS. Since you're actively involved in the business, you would report your income as self-employment income on Schedule C, and you'd need to pay self-employment tax unless there's a totalization agreement between the US and Argentina. The income itself might be excludable via the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, but the SE tax often still applies.
When you move to the US, be prepared for the reality shock of filing US taxes. As someone who moved here from Australia 5 years ago, the tax system here is MUCH more complicated than most other countries. Start learning about state taxes too, because depending on which state you move to, the rules can be completely different. Some states have no income tax (like Florida and Texas) while others have high rates (California, New York).
AstroExplorer
Have you tried just calling TurboTax support directly? They might be able to tell you exactly what triggered this message. I had something similar happen and it turned out I had accidentally checked a box saying I lived in a disaster area. Their customer service was actually really helpful and showed me exactly how to fix it.
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Yuki Sato
ā¢I didn't even think of that! I just assumed their customer service would be useless. How long did you have to wait to talk to someone?
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AstroExplorer
ā¢I called on a weekday morning and only waited about 15 minutes to talk to someone. The key is to call early in the day and not during peak filing season if possible. Their customer service rep was surprisingly knowledgeable and patient. They did a screen share with me and walked through my return to find where the disaster area designation was triggered. In my case, I had checked a box incorrectly during the "personal information" section. Once we fixed that, the message disappeared and I could file right away.
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Giovanni Moretti
I'm having the same issue but with H&R Block software! Is this happening across all tax software or just TurboTax? My message mentions something about "special provisions for qualified disaster distributions" but I definitely don't live anywhere that had a disaster recently.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
ā¢It's happening with multiple tax software programs. The IRS released some updated guidance on disaster relief provisions pretty late in the tax season, so all the major tax software companies are scrambling to implement it correctly. I'm a tax preparer and we got notification about this from several software providers.
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