


Ask the community...
Wait, so all moving expenses aren't deductible now? I moved last year for a new job that was 300+ miles away. My tax guy said I could deduct it?? Now I'm worried I'm gonna get audited.
If you're not active-duty military, then no, moving expenses haven't been deductible since 2018 due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This suspension runs through 2025. If your tax preparer deducted moving expenses on your 2024 return and you're not active-duty military, you might want to consider filing an amended return to correct this. It's better to fix it before the IRS notices, as penalties and interest can add up.
Has your friend considered taking the Section 195 startup cost deduction? The IRS allows you to deduct up to $5,000 of business startup costs in the first year (subject to limitations if total startup costs exceed $50,000), with the remainder amortized over 15 years. Some of his expenses might qualify if they're directly related to investigating or setting up the business.
Section 195 doesn't cover moving expenses though, right? I thought it was more for things like market research, analyzing potential locations, legal fees for setting up the business structure, etc.
One thing that nobody mentioned yet - check your final pay stubs from both jobs! They won't replace your W-2s, but they can help you verify that the information on your W-2s is correct, or give you estimates if you're missing a form. Your last pay stub of the year often has year-to-date totals for: - Total wages earned - Federal tax withheld - State tax withheld - Social Security and Medicare taxes I've caught mistakes on W-2s before by comparing to my pay stubs. It happens more often than you'd think, especially with smaller employers!
What happens if the numbers don't match between my last pay stub and W-2? My retail job's W-2 shows about $200 less in income than my December pay stub indicated for the year.
If there's a discrepancy between your W-2 and pay stubs, first check if there's a logical explanation. Sometimes the last paycheck of December might be paid in January, which would explain why the W-2 total is lower than your December pay stub shows. If there's no clear explanation, contact your employer's payroll department directly. They can check their records and issue a corrected W-2 (called a W-2c) if needed. Small differences might occur due to non-taxable benefits or other adjustments, but anything significant should definitely be investigated before you file.
I made a huge mistake my first time filing with multiple W-2s. I only reported one of them thinking I could just do the other one later or something? Anyway, I got a scary letter from the IRS months later saying I underreported my income and owed more taxes plus interest. Don't be like me!! Make absolutely certain you include BOTH W-2s when you file. The IRS already knows about all your jobs because your employers report that info directly to them. If what you report doesn't match what they already know, it triggers automatic flags in their system.
Has anyone considered getting a part-time W2 job to offset some of the SE tax burden? I'm currently doing this - 20 hrs at a coffee shop plus my freelance work - and it helps because I'm not paying SE tax on that portion of my income.
This actually makes sense mathematically but seems like a lot of extra work just to avoid taxes. Wouldn't it be better to just charge more for your freelance work to cover the tax difference?
If you're in a common law marriage in Texas, DEFINITELY file jointly! This was a huge help for me and my partner. My self-employment income combined with her W-2 income put us in a better overall tax situation, plus her withholding throughout the year covered a lot of what we owed. Don't hesitate on this one.
Former H&R Block employee here. Just wanted to add that there's a middle ground between the "do it all in front of you" approach and the "take everything and come back later" approach. Many independent tax pros (including some CPAs) will do an initial meeting to collect docs, then work on it, then schedule a review meeting where they walk you through everything they did and answer questions before filing. That way you get the benefit of their focused attention when preparing it AND you still get to see and understand what they did before it gets submitted. Just ask about their process when you're interviewing potential CPAs!
This is super helpful! That middle ground approach sounds perfect for what I'm looking for. Do most CPAs offer this option if you specifically ask for it?
Most CPAs are actually happy to offer this approach if you specifically request it. It's often their preferred method too since it gives them time to work thoroughly without rushing while still providing you with good service and explanation. Just be clear about what you want when you first contact them. I'd recommend saying something like: "I'd like to schedule an initial meeting to provide my documents, then have you prepare the return, and finally meet again so you can explain everything before filing." Many will already have this exact process in place, but being specific helps ensure you get what you're looking for.
One thing nobody mentioned - CPAs tend to be way more expensive than H&R Block. I switched last year and paid almost triple what I used to pay. For me it was worth it because the CPA found deductions I never knew about that more than covered the difference, but just be prepared for sticker shock!
That's a really good point! I paid about $450 for a CPA last year versus the $150 I was paying at H&R Block. But my CPA found over $2,000 in deductions I would have missed, so definitely worth it in my case. Price really depends on how complicated your return is.
Donna Cline
One thing nobody has mentioned is that contribution limits for HSAs in 2025 are going up to $4,150 for individual coverage and $8,300 for family coverage. If you're under 55, that is. There's an extra $1,000 catch-up contribution allowed if you're 55+. Make sure you don't go over these limits or you'll have to deal with excess contribution penalties (6% tax on the excess amount). Your employer contributions COUNT toward these limits too! That tripped me up my first year.
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Harper Collins
β’Do you know if converting from an FSA to HSA mid-year affects the contribution limits? My company is switching our health plans in July and I already contributed to an FSA.
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Donna Cline
β’Yes, it definitely affects your contribution limits. When you switch from an FSA to HSA mid-year, you generally have to prorate the HSA contribution limit based on the number of months you're eligible. If you make a mid-year switch, you can only contribute 1/12 of the annual limit for each month you're HSA-eligible. However, there's something called the "last-month rule" that might help - if you're HSA-eligible on December 1, you can potentially contribute the full year's limit, but you must remain HSA-eligible through December of the following year (called the testing period) or face penalties on the accelerated portion.
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Kelsey Hawkins
I think people are overcomplicating this. I use FreeTaxUSA for my taxes and it asks simple questions about my HSA that make it super easy. No need to manually fill out Form 8889 or anything like that. The software does it automatically based on your W-2 info and any additional contributions you made outside your payroll.
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Dylan Fisher
β’Does FreeTaxUSA handle situations where you've changed jobs mid-year and have HSA contributions from two different employers? That's what I'm dealing with now.
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