What do I do if someone filed for unemployment in my name with California EDD?
So I got this weird letter in the mail last week from California EDD saying my unemployment claim was approved and payments were being processed. Problem is... I never filed for unemployment. I'm currently employed, have been for the past two years at the same company, and I definitely did not submit any kind of UI claim. My first thought was it was just some mailing error but then I checked and there's actually an active claim under my name and SSN on the EDD system. Someone used my information to file a fraudulent unemployment claim and I have no idea what to do or where to even start. Has anyone dealt with identity theft through California EDD? Do I need to report this to my employer too? I'm freaking out a little because I don't want this to somehow affect my taxes or my actual employment record. Any help would be really appreciated.
71 comments

Dyllan Nantx
This is unfortunately really common right now. California EDD fraud exploded a few years back and they still see fake claims being filed constantly. First thing you need to do is report it directly to California EDD as fraud - go to edd.ca.gov and look for the 'Report Fraud' option. You'll want to fill out a fraud report form AND call them to get the claim flagged immediately so no more payments go out under your name. Also report it to the FTC at identitytheft.gov and freeze your credit with all three bureaus like TODAY if you haven't already. This kind of identity theft usually means your SSN is floating around somewhere and they may try other things beyond just EDD fraud.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorI had no idea this was so common, that's honestly terrifying. I already went to edd.ca.gov and found the fraud reporting page. Do I need to do anything specific with my employer? I'm worried about how this affects my work situation.
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Dyllan Nantx
Yes, you should loop in your employer's HR department. California EDD typically sends notices to employers when a claim is filed against their account, so HR may already know or will find out soon. Getting ahead of it with them is way better than waiting. Just explain you discovered fraudulent UI claim activity under your name and you're actively reporting it.
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TillyCombatwarrior
Definitely freeze your credit immediately. Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion all let you do it online for free. If someone has enough of your info to file a California EDD claim they have your SSN at minimum and possibly more.
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Anna Xian
omg this happened to my cousin last year!! she got a 1099-G tax form from California EDD for like $14,000 in benefits she never received and it was a total nightmare during tax season. Make sure you also file a report with your local police department - you'll need a police report number for several of the next steps. The IRS also has a process specifically for when fraudulent unemployment benefits get reported on your taxes, look up IRS Form 14039 Identity Theft Affidavit.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorThe tax thing is what scares me most honestly. If I get a 1099-G for money I never received that's going to be a huge mess. Thanks for the heads up about Form 14039, I'm writing all this down.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
same thing happened to me with the 1099-G it took forever to get sorted out with the IRS, way more annoying than the EDD part honestly
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Rajan Walker
When I had a fraud issue with my California EDD account I realized pretty quick that just submitting the online form wasn't going to cut it - I needed to actually talk to someone at EDD to get the claim frozen before more payments went out. The problem is getting through on the phone is almost impossible with their regular lines. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) which basically holds your place in line and calls you back when an EDD agent is available. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - for a fraud situation specifically you really want to speak with a live agent as fast as possible to stop any ongoing payments under your name.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorI've been trying to call California EDD all morning and keep getting the 'we cannot take your call' message and getting disconnected. Going to check out Claimyr right now, I really need to talk to an actual person about this today.
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Nadia Zaldivar
seconding this for fraud cases specifically - online forms can take days to process and meanwhile payments keep going out. Getting a live agent on the phone stops the clock much faster.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
does claimyr actually work for reaching EDD? I've been skeptical of those services but if it worked for fraud situations I might try it
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Rajan Walker
It worked for me - I got a callback within a couple hours and the agent was able to flag the fraudulent claim right then and there during the call. Way better than waiting days for an online submission to get processed.
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Ev Luca
REPORT IT TO YOUR EMPLOYER HR RIGHT NOW DO NOT WAIT. I cannot stress this enough. When someone files a fraudulent unemployment claim California EDD sends a notice to the employer of record and if your employer responds saying 'yes this person is still employed' it triggers an investigation flag. The fraudsters are counting on people NOT notifying their employer quickly so the claim slips through. The faster your HR department responds to EDD confirming you're still employed, the faster the fraudulent claim gets stopped. I've seen people wait on this and regret it.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorJust emailed HR and my direct manager. HR said they did receive a notice from EDD about two weeks ago but assumed it was a clerical error and didn't act on it. I'm so frustrated they didn't mention it to me!
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Ev Luca
Ugh, that's frustrating but unfortunately common. The good news is HR can still respond to that notice and contest the claim. Have them call California EDD's employer line specifically - it's separate from the claimant line and usually easier to get through on.
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Avery Davis
yeah a lot of HR departments don't take those EDD notices seriously enough, they just file it and forget it. Glad you got to them before too much time passed
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Nadia Zaldivar
A few practical steps in order since this stuff can feel overwhelming: 1) Submit the California EDD fraud report online at edd.ca.gov/fraud - do this first so there's a timestamp on record. 2) Call EDD to speak with an agent and request the fraudulent claim be suspended immediately - use Claimyr or call right when they open at 8am to improve your chances of getting through. 3) File a report at identitytheft.gov - this generates an official Identity Theft Report which you'll need for multiple agencies. 4) File a police report with your local department. 5) Submit IRS Form 14039 preemptively even if you haven't received a 1099-G yet. 6) Freeze credit at all three bureaus. Do all of this within the next 48-72 hours if possible.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorThis is the most organized breakdown I've seen so far, thank you. Printing this out right now. Quick question - for step 1 does the online fraud report actually stop payments or do I still need the phone call?
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Nadia Zaldivar
The online report creates the fraud case but doesn't immediately suspend the claim - that typically requires manual action by an agent. So yes, do both. The online form creates the official record, the phone call is what actually stops the payments faster.
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TillyCombatwarrior
This is solid advice. I'd add - take screenshots of everything you find in the EDD online system showing the fraudulent claim before you report it, just in case you need documentation later.
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Collins Angel
wait i'm confused - if someone filed in your name does that mean they also have access to your myEDD account online? or did they just use your SSN and personal info to create a new claim without logging in as you? because if they have your actual account login that's a different level of problem
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Dyllan Nantx
Good distinction. Usually EDD fraud is done by submitting a new claim using stolen personal info (name, SSN, address) rather than actually hacking into an existing myEDD account. But OP should definitely check their myEDD account and change the password immediately regardless, and enable two-factor authentication if it's available.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorI just checked and my myEDD login seems to be my original account with my real email - the fraudulent claim is showing under my SSN but I don't think someone actually accessed my account directly. Still changing my password now though.
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Collins Angel
ok good, yeah changing the password is smart either way. also check if there are any bank account numbers added to the claim for direct deposit that aren't yours
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Jungleboo Soletrain
i went thru this last year and the thing nobody tells you is it can take California EDD a LONG time to officially close a fraud case even after you report it. like months. during that time you might get more letters, maybe even an overpayment notice (even though you never got the money), and it all feels very scary but as long as you have your fraud report number documented everything should eventually get resolved. just keep records of every single thing - every letter, every call, every online submission with timestamps.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorOverpayment notice for money I never received sounds like an absolute nightmare. Did that actually happen to you? How did you handle it?
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Jungleboo Soletrain
Yes it happened to me. I got an overpayment notice for around $9,500. I had to call EDD and reference my fraud case number and they were able to link it and dismiss the overpayment. It took about 3 phone calls to fully resolve but it did get resolved. Keep your fraud case number somewhere safe.
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Anna Xian
This is really important info - the fraud case number is basically your lifeline for every future interaction related to this. Write it down, screenshot it, email it to yourself.
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Marcelle Drum
Also check your credit reports RIGHT NOW at annualcreditreport.com - if someone has enough of your info to file a fraudulent California EDD claim they may have already opened credit cards or loans in your name too. EDD fraud is often just one part of broader identity theft. Don't just freeze going forward - check what's already there.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorJust pulled my reports and nothing suspicious on credit yet thankfully. Still freezing everything today.
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Marcelle Drum
Good news on the credit front! Stay vigilant though - sometimes the credit stuff comes weeks or months after the initial identity theft. Put fraud alerts on your accounts too on top of the freeze.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
My neighbor dealt with this and said the hardest part was actually getting California EDD to acknowledge the fraud report and confirm it was being processed. Like she submitted the online form and then heard absolutely nothing for weeks and didn't know if it was being looked at. She ended up having to call multiple times. If you can't get through on the regular EDD line she also used Claimyr to finally reach an agent who confirmed her case was active - said it saved her a ton of stress not knowing what was happening with her fraud report status.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorThe not knowing is honestly the worst part right now. I submitted the online fraud form this morning but have no confirmation number or anything that says it was received. Going to try Claimyr to actually talk to someone and confirm.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Yeah she said she got a case number from the agent during the call which she'd never gotten from the online submission. Definitely worth the call.
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Avery Davis
one thing that really confused me when I was dealing with a similar situation - California EDD has TWO different fraud reporting options. one is for reporting fraud committed BY someone else (which is your situation) and one is for like, employer fraud or other types. make sure you're using the right form. it should say something like 'report fraud committed against me' or 'identity theft' rather than just general fraud reporting
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorOh wow I did not know this, going back to double check which form I submitted. Thank you!
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Nadia Zaldivar
The specific one you want is the 'Report UI Fraud' option and then select 'I am a victim of UI fraud/identity theft' - it takes you to the right form. The URL should have something about identity theft in it.
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Avery Davis
yes exactly that's the one. it asks for your personal info to verify your identity and then lets you describe the fraudulent claim
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TillyCombatwarrior
Former HR manager here - when California EDD receives a legitimate employer response contesting a fraudulent claim it moves pretty quickly to stop payments. Here's what I'd tell your HR department to do: respond to the EDD notice they received, clearly state the named employee has been continuously employed with no break in service, and specifically use the word 'fraudulent' in their response. EDD takes employer contest responses seriously and it's one of the fastest ways to shut down a fraudulent claim. The employer response combined with your fraud report creates a strong paper trail.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorThis is incredibly helpful. I'm going to forward this to HR right now with exactly this language. They said they weren't sure what to write in response to the EDD notice.
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TillyCombatwarrior
Also have HR request a return receipt or confirmation number from EDD when they submit their response. Every interaction should have a paper trail. And tell them to specifically ask the EDD rep to note in the claim file that the employer is contesting on grounds of suspected identity theft fraud.
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Ev Luca
Seconding the 'use the word fraudulent' tip - it flags the claim for a different review process than a standard employer contest. Really good advice.
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Tate Jensen
sorry if this is a dumb question but how do you even know exactly what info the fraudster used? like do you get to see the claim details including what address and bank account they put down? asking because if you could see their bank account info you could maybe report that to law enforcement as additional evidence
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Dyllan Nantx
Not a dumb question. When you log into myEDD you can see some claim details but typically not the bank account or routing numbers for security reasons. However, when you speak with a California EDD agent as part of the fraud investigation, they can document that information internally and pass it to their fraud investigation unit. You don't necessarily see it yourself but it gets flagged for law enforcement referral.
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Tate Jensen
oh ok that makes sense, I was just thinking it could help catch the person but I guess EDD handles that part internally
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Adaline Wong
this happened to me two years ago and honestly the entire process took about 4 months from initial report to full resolution. frustrating but it does get resolved. the most important thing OP already mentioned doing - reporting it immediately. every day you wait gives the fraudster more time to collect payments in your name which just makes the cleanup messier later
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Destiny Bryant
Author4 months is longer than I was hoping but at least there's a light at the end of the tunnel. Feeling a little better about this knowing other people have gotten through it.
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Adaline Wong
You'll be fine. Just stay on top of it, don't let it sit, and follow up every couple weeks if you haven't heard anything. The squeaky wheel gets the grease with EDD fraud cases.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
Yeah 4 months sounds about right based on my experience too. It's annoying but it's not permanent.
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Gabriel Ruiz
Make sure you also monitor your state tax records. California EDD reports benefits to the California Franchise Tax Board too, not just the IRS. So you could get hit on both your federal AND state tax returns if the fraudulent benefits aren't properly flagged before tax season. The FTB has its own identity theft reporting process at ftb.ca.gov separate from the IRS Form 14039 process.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorI had completely forgotten about state taxes. Adding FTB report to my list right now. This thread has been so helpful I can't believe how many different angles there are to this.
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Gabriel Ruiz
It's a lot to manage, I know. If it helps, think of it this way: you're essentially building a fortress of documentation from multiple directions so that no matter where the fraudulent claim shows up - IRS, FTB, EDD, credit bureaus - there's already a report on file that links back to your identity theft case.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
has anyone had success with the EDD fraud hotline specifically vs the regular customer service line? I thought there was a dedicated fraud line that was supposed to be easier to get through on but every time I call it I still wait forever
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Nadia Zaldivar
There is technically a separate fraud reporting line but in my experience and from what I've heard from others it's not noticeably easier to reach than the regular line. The Claimyr approach I mentioned earlier worked better for me than trying to specifically use the fraud line vs regular line distinction.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
ugh yeah that tracks with my experience. EDD phone lines are just universally painful no matter which number you call
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Dyllan Nantx
The EDD fraud unit also accepts written correspondence by mail if phone is truly impossible. It's slower but it creates an official timestamped record. In a fraud situation I'd still prioritize phone contact first but mail is a backup option.
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Peyton Clarke
Random tip - after you get your fraud case number from California EDD, set a calendar reminder for exactly 30 days out to follow up on the status. EDD fraud cases can easily fall through the cracks in their system and a proactive follow-up call around the 30-day mark usually either gets it moving again or confirms it's on track. Don't assume no news is good news with EDD.
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Destiny Bryant
Author30-day follow up calendar reminder is set. Simple but I probably wouldn't have thought to do that, I'd just be refreshing the EDD website obsessively.
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Peyton Clarke
Refreshing the website is also fine but EDD online account updates can lag behind actual case status by days or even weeks. A phone call gets you real-time info that the portal might not reflect yet.
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Vince Eh
I work in cybersecurity (not at EDD just in general) and when I see California EDD fraud cases like this the most common source is large data breaches where SSNs and personal info get sold on the dark web. You can check if your info was part of a known breach at haveibeenpwned.com - it won't show SSN exposure but shows email and password breaches which can be related. Also seriously consider a service like LifeLock or similar going forward, especially if you're not already using one.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorChecked haveibeenpwned and apparently my email was in 3 different breaches. All old ones but still. This all makes a lot more sense now.
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Vince Eh
Yeah unfortunately old breaches are just as dangerous as new ones for this kind of fraud because criminals buy and compile data from multiple old breaches to build complete identity packages. Your EDD fraud situation very likely traces back to one of those.
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Marcelle Drum
This is a really underrated point - people think old breaches don't matter but fraudsters are patient and they combine data from multiple sources over time. A breach from 5 years ago can absolutely fuel fraud today.
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Sophia Gabriel
UPDATE REQUEST: OP can you come back and let us know how this resolves? I'm saving this thread because this information is super useful and it would be great to know the timeline and outcome for reference.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorAbsolutely will update. So far: fraud report submitted online, HR contacted and responding to EDD, credit frozen at all three bureaus, police report filed, FTC identity theft report created. Still trying to reach a live EDD agent to confirm my fraud case - going to use Claimyr tomorrow morning to get through since my calls today kept getting disconnected. Will report back on how that goes and eventual resolution.
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Sophia Gabriel
Thanks for the update already, sounds like you've taken all the right steps super quickly. Good luck getting through to EDD tomorrow.
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Adaline Wong
Sounds like you're handling this really well given how stressful it must be. Rooting for a fast resolution for you.
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Tobias Lancaster
One last thing nobody mentioned - after the fraud case is resolved and the claim is officially closed, request a written confirmation letter from California EDD stating the claim was fraudulent and has been closed. Keep that letter forever. I mean literally forever - in a fireproof box or scanned to permanent cloud storage. If the fraudulent claim ever ghosts back into your records years later (it can happen) that letter is your proof that it was already adjudicated as fraud. I learned this the hard way when an old fraud case resurfaced on a background check 3 years later.
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Destiny Bryant
AuthorOh wow I would never have thought about it resurfacing on a background check. Adding 'get written confirmation letter' to my checklist. Thank you!
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Tobias Lancaster
It's rare but it happens, especially if background check companies pull EDD records and the internal fraud notation didn't fully propagate. The letter protects you.
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TillyCombatwarrior
Excellent advice. From an HR standpoint, that written confirmation letter is exactly what you'd want to have if a background check ever flagged UI benefit activity during a period you were employed. Cover every base you can.
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