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Just to wrap this up - forget about finding a 'UCC 11 form Louisiana' specifically. Use Louisiana's standard Information Request form, get the debtor name exactly right, consider certified searches for important transactions, and verify all your documents match up properly. Should cover all your bases for the equipment financing.
This thread was really helpful. I was making the same mistake about looking for specific form numbers instead of focusing on the actual search process.
Always good to see these detailed discussions about state-specific UCC procedures. Each state really does have their own quirks.
As someone new to UCC searches, this thread has been incredibly educational! I'm dealing with a similar situation in another state and was also getting confused by different form numbering systems. The advice about focusing on getting the debtor name exactly right and considering certified searches for important transactions really resonates. I appreciate how everyone broke down the Louisiana-specific process while also explaining the broader principles that apply across states. This kind of detailed, practical guidance is exactly what newcomers like me need when navigating UCC procedures for the first time.
Final thought - don't forget to document your search methodology for the deal file. Note which states you searched, what name variations you used, and the dates of your searches. If issues come up later, you'll want to show you did comprehensive due diligence.
Yes, and consider having the target company represent and warrant that they've disclosed all security interests. Gives you some protection if something was missed.
Also useful to have them provide their own list of known liens so you can compare against what you find independently.
This thread has been incredibly helpful - thank you all for the detailed guidance! I'm starting to realize how complex this really is. One more question: when you're dealing with equipment financing, how do you distinguish between UCC filings that might be for operating leases versus actual secured debt? I want to make sure I'm not flagging every piece of leased equipment as a potential deal issue if it's just normal business operations.
One more tool that might help - I recently started using Certana.ai for UCC document checks and it's been a lifesaver. You can upload both the original UCC-1 and the termination document before filing to catch any mismatches. It immediately flags things like debtor name differences, incorrect filing numbers, or collateral description issues that could cause rejections. Much better than trying to manually compare everything, especially when you're under time pressure for a closing.
Two people have mentioned this tool now. Sounds like it could definitely help avoid the technical errors that seem to be common with UCC filings.
It's particularly good for catching the subtle differences that humans miss - like extra spaces, punctuation differences, or abbreviated vs. full names. All that stuff matters for UCC filings.
This whole situation highlights why solar financing UCC filings are such a pain point. I've seen this exact scenario play out multiple times. Here's what I'd recommend based on your situation: First, get Sunnova to commit in writing to filing the UCC-3 termination within 2 business days of receiving payoff funds. If they won't commit to that timeline, escalate to their legal department. Second, confirm with your title company whether they need to see the termination actually recorded or if they'll accept proof of electronic filing. Some title companies will close with confirmation that the filing was submitted electronically, knowing it takes 24-48 hours to show in the system. Third, consider asking your new lender about a simultaneous closing structure where both the payoff and new funding happen through escrow on the same day - this eliminates the timing gap that's causing your catch-22. The key is getting all three parties (Sunnova, new lender, title company) to agree on the exact sequence and timing before you get to closing day.
This is incredibly helpful advice! The simultaneous closing structure sounds like exactly what I need to break this catch-22. I'm particularly interested in getting that written commitment from Sunnova about the 2-day timeline - their vague responses have been driving me crazy. Quick question: when you mention escalating to their legal department, do you mean their in-house legal team or should I go through my attorney to contact them? Also, have you seen cases where the electronic filing confirmation was enough for title companies, or do most still want to see it actually recorded in the system?
One more thing to keep in mind - UCC search results are only as good as the date you run them. New filings can be made at any time, so if there's a gap between your search and closing, you may want to run updated searches closer to the transaction date. Some attorneys require searches to be no more than 30 days old at closing.
Exactly! And if you find any liens, you'll need to understand what they cover and whether they'll be satisfied at closing or remain as encumbrances on the assets you're acquiring.
This thread has been incredibly helpful! As someone just starting with UCC searches, I'm realizing there's a lot more to consider than I initially thought. One question that's come up as I'm reading through all these responses - when you find active UCC filings, how do you actually interpret what the collateral description means? Some of the filings I've seen in practice searches have really broad language like "all assets" or very specific equipment descriptions. How do I know what's actually covered and whether it affects the assets we're looking to acquire?
Great question! Collateral descriptions can be tricky to interpret. "All assets" filings are blanket liens that typically cover everything the debtor owns - inventory, equipment, accounts receivable, etc. These are the most concerning for acquisitions since they potentially encumber all the assets you want to buy. More specific descriptions like "2019 Ford F-150 VIN 1FTFW1E50KFA12345" only cover that particular item. The key is understanding UCC Article 9's collateral categories and how broadly or narrowly the secured party drafted their description. When in doubt, have your attorney review the actual filing language - what looks specific might actually be broader than it appears, and vice versa.
Isabella Costa
The scope of article 9 ucc really comes down to whether you're creating a security interest in personal property to secure an obligation. If your 'lease' is really just a way to finance the debtor's acquisition of equipment, it falls under Article 9 regardless of what you call it. Focus on the economic substance, not the legal labels.
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Giovanni Colombo
•Thanks everyone - this has been really helpful. Sounds like the consensus is to err on the side of filing UCCs for anything that's even close to the line.
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Ravi Malhotra
•That's definitely the safer approach. Article 9 scope is broad for a reason - it's designed to catch most commercial financing arrangements under one unified system.
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Miguel Castro
This is a great discussion that highlights how nuanced Article 9 scope determinations can be. One practical tip I'd add - consider creating a decision tree or flowchart for your team that walks through the key factors: lease term vs. useful life, purchase options, residual value expectations, etc. We implemented something similar and it's helped standardize our approach across different deal types. Also, document your reasoning for each decision - auditors and examiners love to see that you have a consistent methodology for scope determinations, even if they might disagree with specific conclusions.
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Miguel Ramos
•The decision tree approach is brilliant! We've been struggling with consistency across our team, especially when different analysts are reviewing similar deal structures. Having a standardized flowchart would really help ensure we're applying the Article 9 scope tests uniformly. Do you have any recommendations for what the key decision points should be in that flowchart? I'm thinking something like: (1) Is there a purchase option? (2) If yes, is it nominal? (3) Does lease term exceed X% of useful life? But I'd love to hear what criteria have worked best for others in practice.
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