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Henrietta Beasley

When to apply for unemployment benefits in Washington - timing questions

I'm getting laid off from my construction job next Friday and I'm not sure about the timing for filing my unemployment claim. Should I apply before my last day of work or wait until after? I've heard conflicting advice about when to apply for unemployment and don't want to mess up my claim timing. Also wondering if there's a deadline for applying after you lose your job? I've never had to file for unemployment before so I'm pretty confused about the whole process.

You should file your claim the week you become unemployed, not before. Washington ESD won't process claims for future unemployment. So if your last day is Friday, file that weekend or the following week. The important thing is to file as soon as possible after your employment ends to avoid any delays in processing.

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Thanks! So filing on Saturday after my last day of work would be the right timing then?

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Exactly! That way you're officially unemployed and can start the process right away.

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I made the mistake of waiting too long to file and it cost me. File ASAP after your last day - every week you wait is a week of benefits you can't get back. Washington ESD doesn't backdate claims very far.

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How long did you wait? I'm worried about making timing mistakes.

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I waited almost 3 weeks because I thought I might find work quickly. Big mistake - lost those benefit weeks completely.

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You should apply as soon as you know you're going to be unemployed, even if it's before your last day. Washington ESD recommends filing your claim during the first week you're unemployed or expect to be unemployed. There's no penalty for filing early, but there can be delays if you wait too long.

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Thanks! So I can file this week even though my last day isn't until Friday? That would give me more time to figure everything out.

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Yes exactly, you can file now. Just make sure you have all your employment info ready - last employer details, wages, reason for separation, etc.

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The timing thing is tricky but here's what worked for me - I had all my paperwork ready (social security card, ID, work history) so when my last day came I could file immediately. Getting through to Washington ESD by phone was impossible for weeks, so I ended up using Claimyr.com to get connected to an agent who walked me through the timing requirements. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works.

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Never heard of Claimyr before - does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

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Yeah it connected me within a few hours instead of calling for days. Worth it when you need to get timing questions answered quickly.

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Good to know there's an option if I can't get through the regular way. Thanks for the tip!

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Important timing detail: your waiting week starts with the first week you file, not when you became unemployed. So if you're laid off Friday but don't file until the following Thursday, you've already lost days that could have counted toward your waiting week. File within the first few days of unemployment for optimal timing.

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Wait, what's a waiting week? I thought benefits started right away.

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Washington has a one-week waiting period before benefits begin. It's essentially an unpaid week you have to serve before getting your first payment.

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So the sooner I file, the sooner I get through that waiting week. Makes sense.

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The waiting period starts from when you file, not from when you become unemployed. So filing early is definitely better. You have up to about a year to file for benefits, but the sooner you file, the sooner you can start collecting if you're eligible.

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A whole year? I thought you had to file right away or you'd lose the benefits.

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Nope, but your claim is only valid for one year from when you file, so waiting means losing potential benefit weeks at the end.

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This is good to know - I waited 3 months to file after losing my job last year and always wondered if I missed out on benefits.

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I had the same question when I got laid off. Filed my claim on a Tuesday and my last day was that Friday. Washington ESD processed it fine and I started getting benefits the following week after the waiting period. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time once you start.

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How long is the waiting period? Is it still one week?

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Yes, still one week. So you file weekly claims but don't get paid for the first week - that's your waiting week.

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Mei Liu

I filed the day after my last day of work and still had to wait 3 weeks for my first payment because of adjudication. The timing of filing doesn't matter if they need to investigate your separation from employment. Just be prepared for potential delays regardless of when you file.

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What triggered the adjudication in your case?

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Mei Liu

My employer contested the claim saying I quit voluntarily when I was actually laid off. Took forever to resolve.

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DON'T file before your last day of work - that's considered fraud. I know someone who did that and had to pay back benefits plus penalties. Wait until you're actually unemployed even if it's just by a few hours.

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This is so important! Washington ESD takes backdating fraud very seriously.

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Definitely don't want to risk fraud charges. I'll wait until Saturday morning to be safe.

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File online at esd.wa.gov as soon as you can after your last day. The system is usually less busy on weekends and early mornings. Don't wait for a 'good time' - there isn't one with Washington ESD's phone system being so overloaded.

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Good point about filing online vs calling. Is the online system pretty reliable?

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Much more reliable than trying to call. Save phone calls for when you have specific questions the online system can't handle.

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timing is everything with unemployment!! i filed 2 days after my layoff but my coworker waited a week and we both got our first payments the same week. the system is so backed up that a few days difference doesn't seem to matter much anymore

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That's because of the waiting week requirement - you both probably served it at different times but ended up on the same payment schedule.

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oh that makes sense, the waiting week thing is confusing

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I tried calling Washington ESD for three weeks straight to ask about timing and never got through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got connected to an agent who explained that as long as you file within the first week of unemployment, you're fine. The key is not waiting too long, but you don't need to stress about filing the exact day.

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That's reassuring. I was worried about getting the exact timing perfect.

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How much does Claimyr cost? Might be worth it if I run into issues.

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They don't publish pricing but it was reasonable for getting through quickly when I needed answers.

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Pro tip: gather all your employment documents before your last day so you can file immediately. You'll need employer contact info, dates, wages, and reason for separation. Having everything ready makes the timing less stressful.

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Good advice! I'll start gathering that stuff this week.

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Also take screenshots of your last paystub and any layoff documentation. You might need them later.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask these timing questions, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a human agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

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Is that legit? I've been dreading having to call if I have issues with my claim.

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Yeah it's real - check out claimyr.com. They basically call for you and get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD instead of sitting on hold forever.

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Never heard of this but sounds useful. The hold times for Washington ESD are absolutely ridiculous.

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I was so confused about timing too! Ended up filing late and had to answer a bunch of extra questions about why I waited. File as soon as you can, definitely don't wait like I did.

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What kind of extra questions did they ask? Now I'm worried I might have to explain something.

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Just basic stuff about why I delayed filing and if I was working or had other income during the gap. Nothing too bad but it delayed my claim processing.

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The most important thing about timing is filing your weekly claims on time once you're approved. Missing even one weekly claim can cause your benefits to stop. The initial filing timing matters less than staying on top of your weekly requirements.

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When do you file weekly claims? Every Sunday?

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You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine Sunday morning to avoid forgetting.

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I set a phone reminder for every Sunday at 8am. Never want to miss that deadline.

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One thing to remember - you need to be actively looking for work to qualify for benefits. Start keeping track of your job search activities right away because you'll need to report them on your weekly claims. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week.

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3 per week? That seems like a lot. What counts as a job search activity?

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Applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, informational interviews, etc. There's a list on the Washington ESD website. Keep a log of everything you do.

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The job search requirement is no joke - they will ask for your log if they audit your claim. Better to have too much documentation than not enough.

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been through this twice now - once I filed the day after layoff, once I waited 4 days. both times took the same amount of time to get approved. washington esd moves at their own pace regardless of your timing

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How long did approval take both times?

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about 2-3 weeks each time, but this was pre-covid. probably longer now with all the backlog

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Are you getting severance pay? That might affect when your benefits start. I got 2 weeks severance and had to wait for those weeks to pass before my unemployment kicked in.

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Yeah I'm getting one week of severance. So I should still file now but expect a delay?

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Exactly. File now but report the severance when you do your weekly claims. Washington ESD will adjust your benefits accordingly.

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Filing early also gives you time to fix any issues with your claim before you really need the money. I had a problem with my Social Security number not matching their records and it took 2 weeks to sort out.

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Ugh that sounds stressful. How did you get that fixed?

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Had to send in copies of my Social Security card and birth certificate. Took forever but filing early meant I wasn't desperate for the money while waiting.

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This is exactly why I always recommend filing ASAP. You never know what verification issues might come up.

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Also make sure you have all your employer information ready - company name, address, phone number, dates of employment, and your gross wages for the last 18 months if possible. Makes the application process much smoother.

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18 months?! I don't think I have all that information readily available.

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Check your tax returns or ask HR for your wage history. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your benefit amount, so it's important to be accurate.

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File as soon as you're eligible but don't expect immediate results. Washington ESD is still dealing with massive backlogs. The timing of your filing is less important than having patience for the process. Just make sure you file within your first week of unemployment to avoid any complications.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. Sounds like filing the weekend after my last day is the way to go.

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You'll do fine. Just be patient with the system and keep filing your weekly claims once you're approved.

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Don't stress too much about having every detail perfect when you first file. You can always provide additional information later if needed. The key is getting your claim started in the system.

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That's reassuring. I was worried I'd mess something up and ruin my whole claim.

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Washington ESD is pretty good about working with people to fix mistakes. Just be honest and provide info when they ask for it.

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One more thing about timing - if you're getting severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so you might not be eligible immediately even if you file right away. Just something to keep in mind.

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I'm not getting severance, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Good to mention though - severance timing can be really tricky with unemployment benefits.

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I used Claimyr when I couldn't get through to ask about my specific timing situation with a temp job ending. The agent explained that temporary workers should file immediately after their assignment ends, just like permanent employees. Really helped clarify the rules for my situation.

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Good to know it works for different employment situations.

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Temp work timing can be confusing since assignments end differently than regular layoffs.

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Question about the online system - is it better to file online or over the phone? I've heard the website can be glitchy.

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Online is usually faster if it's working properly. Phone system can have long wait times. Try online first and call if you run into problems.

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If you do need to call and can't get through, that's where Claimyr comes in handy. They've got the system figured out for getting past the busy signals.

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I filed 3 days before my last day of work and everything went smoothly. Got my first payment about 2 weeks after filing, which included the back pay for the days I was unemployed but hadn't been paid yet.

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That's exactly what I was hoping to hear. Sounds like filing early is definitely the way to go.

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Yep, and it gave me peace of mind knowing the process was started. One less thing to worry about during an already stressful time.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your 'claim effective date' and when you actually start receiving benefits. These aren't always the same thing, especially if you have severance or other factors.

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Can you explain the difference? This is all new to me.

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Claim effective date is when your claim period starts - usually the Sunday of the week you file. But you might not get paid right away due to waiting period, severance, etc.

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Also don't forget about the work search requirements I mentioned earlier. You need to register with WorkSource Washington too - it's not optional.

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Is WorkSource Washington different from the regular Washington ESD website?

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Yes, WorkSource is the job search platform. You register there and use it to track your job search activities. It connects with your unemployment claim.

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From personal experience - file as soon as you can, keep detailed records of everything, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck. The system isn't as scary as it seems once you get started.

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Thanks for all the encouragement everyone. I feel much more confident about filing now.

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That's what this community is for! Come back if you have more questions as you go through the process.

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One last tip - screenshot or save confirmation numbers from every step. If something goes wrong later, having those reference numbers can save you a lot of headache when dealing with Washington ESD.

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Good thinking. I'll make sure to document everything as I go through the process.

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Smart move. Better to have too much documentation than not enough when dealing with any government agency.

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I went through this exact same situation last year with a construction layoff. The key thing is to file your claim the Sunday after your last day of work - that way you're officially unemployed and can start the clock on your waiting week. Don't file before your last day because that can cause issues, but don't wait too long either. I filed the Sunday after my Friday layoff and everything went smoothly. Make sure you have your employer info, Social Security card, and last few pay stubs ready when you file. The online system at esd.wa.gov works better than trying to call, especially on weekends when it's less busy. Also start thinking about your job search strategy now because you'll need to document 3 job search activities per week once you start filing weekly claims.

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This is really helpful advice! I'm in a similar situation - getting laid off from my job next week and wasn't sure about the timing. The Sunday after my last day makes perfect sense. Quick question though - when you say "start the clock on your waiting week," does that mean the waiting week begins when you file, not when you actually become unemployed? I want to make sure I understand the timing correctly so I don't accidentally delay my benefits.

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Yes, exactly! The waiting week starts from when you file your claim, not from when you become unemployed. So if you file on Sunday after your last day (Friday), that Sunday marks the beginning of your benefit year and your waiting week. This is why filing promptly is so important - every day you delay filing is essentially delaying when you can start receiving benefits. I learned this the hard way when I waited an extra week thinking it didn't matter, and it just pushed everything back. The whole system runs on weekly cycles starting on Sundays, so that's the best day to get everything aligned properly.

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I just went through this process a few months ago when I was laid off from my warehouse job. The timing advice here is spot on - file as soon as you're actually unemployed, not before. I made the mistake of overthinking it and waited almost a week because I was scared of doing something wrong. That week delay meant I had to serve my waiting week later and it pushed back my first payment. One thing I'd add is to make sure you understand exactly what "unemployed" means for filing purposes. In Washington, you're considered unemployed starting the day after your last day of work, even if that last day was paid. So if Friday is your last day and you work a full shift, you can file on Saturday. Don't wait until Monday just because it feels like a "business day" - the online system works 24/7 and weekends are actually less busy. Also, definitely have your bank account info ready for direct deposit when you file. Getting a debit card in the mail takes longer and you want your first payment to come as quickly as possible once you get through the waiting period. The whole process is much less intimidating once you actually start it - the hardest part is just getting over the initial anxiety about filing.

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This is really reassuring to hear from someone who just went through it! I'm definitely overthinking this whole process. The point about being unemployed starting the day after your last day makes perfect sense - I was getting confused about whether I needed to wait until the following Monday or something. And good tip about having bank info ready for direct deposit. I hadn't thought about that but you're right that getting a debit card in the mail would just add more delays. Did you run into any issues with the online filing system, or was it pretty straightforward once you got started?

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The online filing system was actually pretty straightforward once I got started! It walks you through each section step by step and saves your progress as you go, so you don't have to worry about losing everything if you need to take a break. The hardest part was just gathering all the information beforehand - employer details, dates of employment, reason for separation, etc. I'd recommend having all that written down before you start the application. The system did freeze on me once during the process, but when I logged back in everything was still there. Just make sure to answer all the questions honestly and completely. If you're not sure about something, it's better to provide too much detail than not enough. The whole application took me about 30-45 minutes once I had everything ready.

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