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Aiden Chen

How to calculate unemployment benefits amount in Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out how much I'll get from Washington ESD before I file my claim. I worked for 2 years making about $52k annually at my tech job before getting laid off last month. I've looked at the Washington ESD website but the benefit calculator seems confusing with all the quarterly wage stuff. Does anyone know the actual formula they use? I want to budget properly while I'm job searching.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings from your base period to calculate your weekly benefit amount. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. They take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.0385 to get your weekly benefit amount. Both of your jobs count as long as you worked during the base period.

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So if my highest quarter was like $8,000 total from both jobs, that would be around $300 divided by 26 times 0.0385? That seems like a really small amount.

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Actually, let me correct that calculation - you take $8,000 divided by 26 to get about $308, then multiply by 0.0385 to get roughly $12 per week. That doesn't sound right. Let me double-check the Washington ESD formula.

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I think you mixed up the formula. It's actually highest quarter divided by 26, but then there's a percentage applied differently. The weekly benefit is usually around 60-70% of your average weekly wage during your highest quarter.

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The calculation is pretty straightforward once you understand it. Washington ESD takes your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), finds your highest earning quarter, divides that by 13 weeks to get your average weekly wage, then pays you a percentage of that. The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is $999, but most people get way less than that.

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Wait, so it's divided by 13 weeks, not 26? I'm getting really confused with all these different numbers people are giving me.

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You're right to be confused - I should have been clearer. A quarter is 13 weeks, so they divide your highest quarter earnings by 13 to get your average weekly wage during that quarter. Then they calculate your benefit as a percentage of that weekly wage.

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Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter in your base period multiplied by 0.0385 to get your weekly benefit amount. Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. So if you made $52k yearly, that's roughly $13k per quarter, so you'd get around $500 weekly before taxes.

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That actually makes sense! So it's based on just one quarter, not the whole year? I had a really good quarter last spring with overtime.

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Exactly, just your highest quarter. The overtime would definitely help bump up your benefit amount.

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Honestly, trying to calculate this yourself is a headache. I spent hours trying to figure out my benefit amount and was still wrong. When I finally got through to someone at Washington ESD by using Claimyr (claimyr.com), they explained it takes like 2 minutes for them to look up your wage history and give you the exact amount. Way easier than trying to do the math yourself, especially when you're not sure which quarters count as your base period.

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What's Claimyr? Is that some kind of service that helps you call Washington ESD? I've been trying to get through to them for days.

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Yeah, it's a service that helps you actually reach a human at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time trying to get through their phone system.

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Wait I'm confused about the quarterly thing too. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my calculation but can never get through. The phone system is impossible.

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I had the same problem calling Washington ESD until someone told me about claimyr.com. It's a service that gets you through to actual agents. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true but I'm desperate at this point.

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I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Got through to someone at Washington ESD in under 10 minutes to clarify my benefit calculation.

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the max weekly amount in washington is $999 i think? but most people dont get that much unless you were making like 6 figures

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That's correct, the maximum is $999 per week in 2025. You'd need to have earned about $25,974 in your highest quarter to max out.

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Wow that's a lot higher than I expected the max to be. Good to know there's a ceiling though.

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Don't forget Washington ESD also looks at your total base period wages to determine if you're even eligible. You need at least $3,500 in your base period and your high quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times one of your other quarters.

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Oh I hadn't thought about the eligibility requirements. I should be fine since I worked consistently for 2 years.

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Yeah the eligibility part trips people up sometimes, especially if they had gaps in employment or seasonal work.

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WASHINGTON ESD'S SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING! Why can't they just tell us straight up how much we'll get instead of making us do math with quarters and multipliers??

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I agree it's not intuitive. The quarterly system is designed to base benefits on your recent work history rather than just your last job's wages.

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Still seems unnecessarily complicated to me but whatever I guess that's government for you

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The whole base period thing is what trips people up. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you're filing in January 2025, your base period would be January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024. Washington ESD will use whichever quarter you earned the most in.

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That makes sense. So they're not looking at my most recent work, but the quarters before that? What if I just started working recently?

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If you don't have enough earnings in your base period, they might use an alternate base period which includes more recent quarters. But you need to have worked and earned wages during the base period to qualify for benefits.

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This is exactly why I had to call Washington ESD - I had a weird work history with gaps and couldn't figure out which quarters they'd use. The rep was able to pull up my wage records and explain everything in like 5 minutes.

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Does anyone know if bonuses count toward the quarterly wages? I got a decent bonus in Q3 last year.

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Yes, bonuses count as wages for that quarter as long as they were subject to unemployment taxes. Check your pay stubs to see if they deducted state unemployment tax.

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Great, that should help my calculation then. Thanks for the info!

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just file your claim and let them calculate it for you. all this math is confusing and you might get it wrong anyway. washington esd will tell you exactly what you qualify for once they review your wage history

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I guess you're right, but I wanted to have some idea of what to expect before I file. Bills don't wait, you know?

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I totally get wanting to know ahead of time. When I was laid off I was panicking about how much I'd get. Turns out I qualified for about $400 a week which was way more than I calculated on my own.

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Update: I found my old pay stubs and calculated it out. My highest quarter was $14,200 so that would be about $547 weekly. Does that sound right to everyone?

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$14,200 × 0.0385 = $546.70, so yes you calculated correctly! That's before taxes though.

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Perfect, thanks for double checking my math. That amount will definitely help while I'm job hunting.

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just remember you have to do weekly claims every week and do job search activities or they'll cut you off

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Yeah I read about the job search requirements. Three job contacts per week minimum right?

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yep and you gotta keep records of everything in case they audit you

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Here's what I learned when I filed my claim last year - Washington ESD uses a pretty specific formula. They take your two highest quarters from your base period, add them together, then divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. But there's also a minimum and maximum amount you can receive. The minimum is pretty low (like $295 or something) and the maximum is $999 for 2025.

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I don't think that's right either. I'm pretty sure they only use your single highest quarter, not two quarters added together. This is getting really confusing with all the different explanations.

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You might be right. Honestly, all these calculations are making my head spin. Maybe we should just tell people to call Washington ESD directly for the accurate info.

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I work in HR and deal with unemployment claims all the time. The calculation is: take your highest quarter earnings from the base period, multiply by 0.0385, and that's your weekly benefit amount. But it can't be more than $999 per week or less than $295 per week. So if you made $20,000 in your highest quarter, you'd get $770 per week ($20,000 x 0.0385 = $770).

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Finally, someone who seems to know what they're talking about! So with my rough numbers, if I made about $8,000 in my highest quarter, I'd get around $308 per week?

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That sounds about right. $8,000 x 0.0385 = $308. That would be your weekly benefit amount assuming you're fully unemployed and meet all the other requirements.

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This is the first explanation that actually makes sense. Thank you for clearing that up!

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For anyone still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about benefit calculations, I mentioned Claimyr earlier. It really does work - saved me hours of trying to call. Just go to claimyr.com and they handle the phone maze for you.

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I tried it after seeing your comment and actually got through! The agent explained my whole benefit calculation and even told me about a wage issue I didn't know about.

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That's awesome! It's such a relief to actually talk to someone who knows what they're doing instead of guessing.

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I think there's also something about if you don't have enough quarters in washington they can use wages from other states? my friend had to do that

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That's called an interstate claim. If you don't have enough Washington wages, they can combine wages from other states where you worked.

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yeah thats it! takes longer to process though from what i heard

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The quarterly thing makes more sense now after reading this thread. I was wondering why my benefit amount seemed lower than expected - turns out my highest quarter wasn't as high as I thought it was.

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It's a common misconception that it's based on your annual salary. The quarterly system can definitely result in surprises, both good and bad.

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At least now I know how to budget properly. Thanks everyone for explaining this stuff.

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Don't forget about taxes! Your unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld or set aside money for tax time. Washington ESD can withhold 10% for federal taxes if you request it when you file.

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Oh great, something else to worry about. I didn't even think about taxes on unemployment benefits.

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Yeah, learned that the hard way my first time filing. Better to have them withhold taxes than get hit with a big bill later.

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The whole system is so confusing. I tried using their online calculator but it kept giving me error messages. Finally got through to someone at Washington ESD and they just told me to file my claim and wait for the determination letter. Super helpful, right?

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That's so frustrating! I had a similar experience trying to get information from them. The phone system is terrible and when you do get through, they barely help.

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This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. I was having the same problem getting through to anyone who could actually help. At least with their service I could actually talk to someone who knew what they were doing.

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I think there might be different calculations depending on when you file and what type of claim you have. I filed for regular unemployment and my calculation seemed different than what people are saying here. Maybe it's worth calling Washington ESD to get the exact formula for your situation?

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I've been trying to call them for days but can never get through. The phone system is awful.

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Same here. I've probably tried calling 50 times and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting on hold forever.

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Look, all this math is giving me a headache. The bottom line is Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount based on your wage history during your base period. You can't really know for sure until you file your claim and they review your records. Just file online and wait for your determination letter - it'll tell you exactly what you qualify for.

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I guess that's what I'll have to do. I was just hoping to get some idea ahead of time.

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It's really not that complicated once you get the determination letter. They break it all down for you and show exactly how they calculated your benefit amount.

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Pro tip: make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to Washington ESD. I had one employer who didn't report my wages properly and it screwed up my benefit calculation. Had to provide pay stubs and W-2s to get it fixed.

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How do you know if they reported your wages correctly? Is there a way to check that?

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You can request your wage records from Washington ESD, but good luck getting through to them by phone. Might be easier to just wait and see what shows up on your claim.

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I'm in a similar situation with multiple part-time jobs. When I finally got through to Washington ESD (took forever), they told me they combine all wages from all employers during your base period. So both your jobs should count toward your benefit calculation as long as the employers were paying into the unemployment system.

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That's good to know. I was worried they might only count one job or something. How long did it take you to get through to them?

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Honestly, I probably called 100 times over two weeks before I got through to a human. Their phone system is beyond frustrating.

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This is why services like Claimyr exist. Sometimes you just need to actually talk to someone instead of getting stuck in phone hell.

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Just wanted to add that your benefit amount might be different if you're still working part-time while collecting unemployment. They have a formula for partial benefits that reduces your weekly amount based on how much you earn from work. It's called the earnings deduction formula.

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I'm not planning to work while collecting, but good to know. The whole system seems really complicated.

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It is complicated, but once you get through the initial filing process it gets easier. The hardest part is just getting accurate information upfront.

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saved this thread because I'm going to need to file soon too. thanks everyone for the info even though some of it contradicts each other lol. guess I'll just have to file and see what happens

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Yeah, that seems to be the consensus. File first, figure it out later. Not ideal but I guess that's how it works.

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do they take taxes out of the unemployment check or do you pay at the end of the year?

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You can choose to have federal taxes withheld (10%) when you file your weekly claims, or you can pay quarterly/annually. Washington state doesn't tax unemployment benefits.

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good to know, ill probably have them take it out so i dont get hit with a big bill later

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This has been super helpful everyone. I feel much more confident about filing my claim now that I understand how the benefit calculation works. Going to submit my application tomorrow.

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Good luck! Make sure you have all your employer information ready and file as soon as possible since benefits don't start until you actually file.

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Will do! I've got all my employer details and separation info ready to go.

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One more tip - when you file your weekly claims, make sure you report any work or earnings accurately. Even part-time work affects your benefits but doesn't always disqualify you completely.

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Good point. I might do some freelance work while job hunting so I'll need to report that.

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Yeah they have a specific formula for how part-time earnings reduce your weekly benefit. Better to be accurate than risk an overpayment later.

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my cousin got audited by washington esd last year because she didnt keep good records of her job searches. they made her pay back like 8 weeks of benefits

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That's why it's crucial to keep detailed records of all job search activities. Washington ESD can audit claims up to 6 years after payment.

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yeah she learned that the hard way. now she keeps everything in a spreadsheet

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Thanks for this thread! I was completely lost on how they calculate benefits. The 0.0385 multiplier is the key piece I was missing.

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You're welcome! That multiplier is based on the assumption you'll be unemployed for 26 weeks, so your highest quarter × 0.0385 × 26 roughly equals your total benefit year maximum.

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Ah that makes the math make more sense. Thanks for the additional context!

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I'm still confused about which quarters count as my base period. If I file in January 2025, what quarters do they look at?

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If you file in January 2025, your base period would typically be October 2023 through September 2024 (the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters).

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Got it, so they don't count the most recent quarter. That's important to know when timing when to file.

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For anyone struggling with calculations or have complex wage situations, using that Claimyr service mentioned earlier might be worth it. Sometimes talking to an actual Washington ESD person is the only way to get accurate info for your specific situation.

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That's a good point. My situation is pretty straightforward but I can see how it would get complicated with multiple employers or gaps.

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Exactly. The general formula works for most people but there are always edge cases that need human interpretation.

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does washington have a waiting week or do benefits start right away?

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Washington eliminated the waiting week in 2020. Benefits start with your first week of unemployment as long as you file your weekly claim on time.

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awesome, thats one less thing to worry about when budgeting

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This thread should be pinned somewhere. Best explanation of Washington ESD benefit calculations I've seen. Way clearer than their official website.

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Agreed! Everyone here really helped break it down into understandable pieces.

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Happy to help! The Washington ESD system can be confusing but once you understand the basics it makes more sense.

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Totally agree! I've been lurking here trying to understand my own benefit calculation and this thread has been incredibly helpful. The step-by-step breakdown with actual examples really makes the difference. Government websites are usually so hard to navigate and understand.

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I'm new here but this thread really saved me! I've been stressing about my unemployment calculation for weeks and couldn't make sense of the Washington ESD website. The formula everyone explained (highest quarter × 0.0385) is so much clearer than anything I found online. Just did my math and I should get around $420/week which will help a lot while I job hunt. Thanks to everyone who shared their knowledge!

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