Washington ESD unemployment benefit amount calculation - what would my unemployment be?
I'm trying to figure out what my weekly unemployment benefit would be if I file a claim with Washington ESD. I've been working at a tech company for about 2 years making $68,000 annually. I know they look at your highest earning quarter but I'm not sure how to calculate it myself. Does anyone know the formula Washington ESD uses? I want to get an idea before I actually file since I might be getting laid off next month.
56 comments


Cynthia Love
Washington ESD uses your highest quarter of earnings from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). They take that amount, divide by 26, then you get about 50% of that as your weekly benefit. There's also a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year - I think it's around $999 for 2025.
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Naila Gordon
•So if my highest quarter was like $17k, that would be about $325 per week? That seems low for someone making decent money.
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Cynthia Love
•Yeah that sounds about right. The 50% replacement rate isn't great but it's better than nothing. Make sure you're looking at gross pay not take home.
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Darren Brooks
i think theres also a minimum you have to earn in your base period to qualify at all, like $3000 or something? not sure of the exact number but washington esd has requirements
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Rosie Harper
•It's actually more complicated - you need to earn at least $5,265 in your base period AND have earnings in at least two quarters. Plus your total base period earnings have to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter.
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Darren Brooks
•wow thats more complicated than i thought, good thing i dont need to worry about it right now
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Elliott luviBorBatman
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your actual wage history, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to agents faster. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling when I needed to verify my quarterly earnings.
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Naila Gordon
•That's interesting - is it legit? I hate trying to call government offices.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Yeah it's real, they basically handle the calling and waiting for you. Way easier than sitting on hold for hours just to ask a simple question about your benefit calculation.
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Demi Hall
The calculation is more art than science honestly. I thought I had it figured out but when I actually got approved my weekly benefit was different than what I calculated. Washington ESD has some weird rules about which quarters they use and how they handle irregular pay periods.
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Naila Gordon
•Did it end up being higher or lower than you expected?
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Demi Hall
•Lower unfortunately. I had some overtime in one quarter that I thought would help but apparently it didn't count the way I expected.
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Cynthia Love
•Overtime definitely counts toward your base period wages. You might want to check if they calculated it correctly.
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Mateusius Townsend
Just a heads up - if you're planning ahead for a potential layoff, make sure you understand the work search requirements too. You have to apply for jobs every week and keep a log. The requirements changed recently and they're pretty strict about it now.
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Naila Gordon
•Good point, I should research that too. How many jobs do you have to apply for per week?
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Mateusius Townsend
•I think it's 3 job search activities per week, but they can be different things like applications, networking events, job fairs, etc. Check the current rules on the Washington ESD website.
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Kara Yoshida
honestly the system is so confusing i just applied and waited to see what they gave me. trying to calculate it ahead of time seems like a waste of energy
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Naila Gordon
•I get that but I like to plan my finances if possible. Even a rough estimate helps with budgeting.
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Rosie Harper
•Planning ahead is smart. The benefit calculation affects how long your claim lasts too since there's a maximum total benefit amount.
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Rosie Harper
One thing people often miss is that your base period might not include your most recent work. The base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters when you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024, not including Q4 2024.
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Naila Gordon
•Wait that doesn't make sense. If I file in January 2025 wouldn't Q4 2024 be completed?
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Rosie Harper
•Sorry, let me clarify - if you file in January 2025, your base period would be Q3 2023 through Q2 2024. They need time to process employer wage reports so there's always a lag.
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Philip Cowan
•This is why the system is so frustrating! The most recent quarters when you actually need help aren't even counted.
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Caesar Grant
i had to call washington esd like 50 times to get my wage info and finally used that claimyr thing someone mentioned. worked great and saved me so much time
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Naila Gordon
•How much does it cost? I might need to do that if I can't get through normally.
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Caesar Grant
•not sure about cost but it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of getting hung up on constantly
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Lena Schultz
The other thing to consider is taxes - unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can have taxes withheld automatically or pay quarterly estimates. Just something to factor into your planning.
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Naila Gordon
•Ugh I didn't even think about taxes. So the weekly benefit amount is before taxes?
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Lena Schultz
•Exactly. The weekly benefit calculation doesn't account for taxes at all. Federal taxes for sure, and I think WA doesn't have state income tax but double check that.
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Gemma Andrews
If you're in tech you might want to look into whether your company offers any severance that could affect your unemployment timing. Some companies have policies that delay when you can start collecting.
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Naila Gordon
•Good point, I should check our employee handbook. I know we have some kind of severance policy but never looked at the details.
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Cynthia Love
•Severance can definitely complicate things. Sometimes it's considered wages and sometimes it's not, depending on how it's structured.
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Pedro Sawyer
just went through this whole process myself. the calculation they give you in your determination letter is pretty detailed so you can see exactly how they got to your weekly benefit amount. but getting to that point takes forever with all the adjudication delays
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Naila Gordon
•How long did it take from application to getting your first payment?
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Pedro Sawyer
•about 6 weeks total but 4 of that was waiting for adjudication to finish. the actual calculation part was quick once they had all my employer info
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Mae Bennett
Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website but I found it pretty useless. It gives you a super rough estimate but the real calculation involves all these edge cases and exceptions that the calculator doesn't handle.
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Naila Gordon
•I tried that calculator and got confused by all the quarter selections. Didn't seem very user friendly.
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Rosie Harper
•The online calculator is more of a marketing tool than an actual calculation. Better to just gather your pay stubs and do the math yourself or wait for the official determination.
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Beatrice Marshall
One more tip - if you think they calculated your benefits wrong, you can appeal the monetary determination. I had a friend who successfully appealed when they missed some of his quarterly earnings from a previous employer.
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Naila Gordon
•Good to know there's an appeal process. How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Beatrice Marshall
•I think it's 30 days from when you get your monetary determination letter. Don't quote me on that though, check the letter for the exact deadline.
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Melina Haruko
this whole thread is making me anxious about my own potential layoff situation. the system seems so complicated and confusing
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Cynthia Love
•It's definitely complex but once you get through the initial application process it's pretty straightforward. The weekly claims are easy and the job search requirements aren't too bad.
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Melina Haruko
•i guess i'll cross that bridge when i come to it. hopefully it won't be necessary
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Elliott luviBorBatman
Another Claimyr success story here - used them when I needed to ask about my benefit year ending and starting a new claim. Much better than the nightmare of trying to get through on the phone during peak hours.
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Dallas Villalobos
•I'm skeptical of these third party services but if so many people are having success maybe it's worth looking into
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•I was skeptical too but after spending weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD myself, I figured it was worth a shot. Glad I tried it.
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Reina Salazar
The benefit calculation is just one piece of the puzzle. You also need to think about how long your benefits will last, what happens if you find part time work, and all the reporting requirements. It's a lot to manage.
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Naila Gordon
•Yeah I'm starting to realize there's way more to this than just the weekly dollar amount. Definitely need to do more research.
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Reina Salazar
•The good news is that once you're in the system, the ongoing requirements become routine. It's just the initial learning curve that's steep.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
if anyone is still following this thread - i found that calling washington esd right at 8am when they open gives you the best chance of getting through. but even then it can take multiple tries
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Naila Gordon
•Thanks for the tip! I'll keep that in mind if I need to call them.
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Caesar Grant
•8am calling worked for me too but honestly claimyr was easier than setting alarms and speed dialing
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Demi Lagos
Bottom line - with your salary level you should qualify for a decent weekly benefit, probably in the $400-500 range depending on your exact quarterly breakdown. The system is confusing but it works once you get through the initial hurdles.
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Naila Gordon
•That range sounds reasonable for budgeting purposes. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Rosie Harper
•Just remember to file your weekly claims on time and keep up with the work search requirements. Those are the two things that trip people up most often.
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