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Natasha Petrova

How do you calculate how much unemployment you will receive in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out what my weekly unemployment benefit amount will be before I file my claim with Washington ESD. I've been working for the past 18 months making about $52,000 per year at a tech company, but I'm getting laid off next month. Does anyone know the formula they use to calculate your weekly benefit amount? I want to plan my budget accordingly.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They take that quarter's earnings and divide by 26 to get your weekly amount, but there's a maximum cap.

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Thanks! So if I made $15,000 in my highest quarter, that would be about $577 per week? That seems higher than I expected.

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Yes, but remember Washington has a maximum weekly benefit amount. For 2025 it's $999 per week, so you'd get the full $577 if that's what the calculation shows.

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I tried calculating mine last year and got so confused with all the quarters and base periods. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not very user-friendly IMO.

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I actually used Claimyr to get through to someone at Washington ESD who walked me through the calculation over the phone. Way easier than trying to figure it out myself. They have a demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how to reach agents.

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Never heard of that service but might be worth checking out. The hold times when I called were brutal.

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The formula is actually: (highest quarter earnings ÷ 26) × 0.5 for the minimum benefit, but Washington uses the higher calculation of just dividing by 26. You also need to meet the minimum earnings requirement in your base period.

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What's the minimum earnings requirement? I'm worried I might not qualify since I had a few months of lower income when I first started.

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You need at least $5,265 in your base period total, with at least $1,755 in your highest quarter. Sounds like you should be fine with your income level.

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Wait, so they don't look at your most recent earnings? I just got a big raise 3 months ago and was hoping that would count toward my benefit calculation.

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Unfortunately no, they use completed quarters only. Your recent raise won't be included in the base period calculation unless you can use the alternate base period.

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Ugh, that's frustrating. The system seems designed to always give you less than you're currently making.

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I'm in the same boat - trying to figure out my benefit amount before I file. Been making $48K annually but with overtime it varies a lot quarter to quarter. This is so confusing.

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Definitely check out claimyr.com if you want to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly. I was able to get my exact calculation confirmed over the phone instead of guessing.

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How much does that cost? I'm already worried about money once I'm unemployed.

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Pro tip: gather all your pay stubs from the last 15 months before you file. Washington ESD will want to verify your earnings and having everything organized makes the process much smoother.

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Good point. I should probably pull my tax documents too, right?

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Yes, especially if you have any 1099 income mixed in. They need to see the full picture of your earnings.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator is buried on their website but if you search for 'unemployment benefit calculator' it should come up. Saved me a lot of headache.

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I found it but couldn't get it to work properly. Kept giving me error messages when I entered my wage information.

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Yeah, their website is pretty glitchy. Sometimes you have to try a few times or use a different browser.

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Just went through this process last month. Made about $45K annually and my weekly benefit came out to $512. The calculation matched what I figured using the divide-by-26 method.

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That's helpful to know a real example. How long did it take for your claim to get approved?

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About 3 weeks total. Had to go through adjudication because I was laid off, but it was pretty straightforward.

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Don't forget you'll also need to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. It's not automatic like with regular paychecks, so plan accordingly.

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Oh right, I forgot about taxes. Can you have them withhold taxes from the weekly payments?

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Yes, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your initial claim. Definitely recommend it.

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Ive been on UI for 2 months now and the weekly amount is definitely less than what I was making but its enough to cover most bills. Just have to be careful with spending.

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That's what I'm worried about. My rent alone is pretty high, so I need to know what to expect.

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Yeah budgeting is key. The job search requirements keep you busy though so hopefully you wont be on it too long.

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Washington ESD also has a dependency allowance if you have kids - adds a bit extra to your weekly benefit amount. Not much but every little bit helps when you're unemployed.

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How much extra do you get per dependent? I have two kids so that could make a difference.

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I think it's around $25-30 per dependent per week, but there's a cap on the total. Check the current rates on the Washington ESD website.

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The whole base period thing is so confusing. Why can't they just use your last 3 months of pay like a normal person would think?

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It's because they need completed quarters to verify earnings with employers. Using partial quarters would make the system even more complicated.

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I guess that makes sense from an administrative standpoint, but it's still frustrating when your recent income is higher.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it was actually really helpful. The agent walked me through exactly how they calculated my benefit amount and explained the whole base period thing in terms I could understand. Worth checking out at claimyr.com if you're confused about the calculation.

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Good to hear another positive review. I might give that a try instead of trying to figure this out myself.

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Yeah, definitely saved me time and stress. Plus they helped me understand what documents I'd need when filing.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit amount might be reduced if you have any pension or retirement income. Washington ESD factors that into the calculation too.

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I don't have any pension income, but good to know for the future. This whole system has so many little rules and exceptions.

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Yeah, it's definitely complex. That's why talking to someone who knows the system inside and out can be really valuable.

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If you're getting severance pay, that might also affect when you can start collecting benefits. Washington ESD treats severance differently depending on how it's structured.

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I am getting severance - about 6 weeks worth. Does that mean I can't file for unemployment right away?

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It depends on whether it's paid as a lump sum or weekly payments. You should definitely clarify this with Washington ESD when you file.

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The maximum benefit amount in Washington is actually pretty decent compared to other states. I looked it up and we're in the top 10 for weekly benefit amounts.

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That's good to know. I moved here from a state with much lower benefits, so this is a relief.

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Yeah, Washington generally has pretty good unemployment benefits. The job search requirements are reasonable too.

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Make sure you understand the difference between gross and net income when calculating. Washington ESD uses gross wages, not your take-home pay.

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Good point. I was thinking about my take-home pay but they want the pre-tax amount, right?

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Exactly. Use your gross wages from your pay stubs, before any deductions.

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The calculation is pretty straightforward once you get it. Find your highest earning quarter in the base period, divide by 26, and that's your weekly benefit (up to the maximum). Just make sure you're looking at the right quarters.

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Thanks everyone for all the help! I think I have a much better understanding now. Going to gather my pay stubs and see if I can get an exact calculation.

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Good luck with your claim! The process isn't too bad once you get started.

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